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Rose à Charlitte
Rose à Charlitte

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Rose à Charlitte is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rose à Charlitte
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEWS OF THE FIERY FRENCHMAN.
"Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.
The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.
How deep is hope in sorrow sunk!
How harsh The stranger voice; and loud the hopeless wail!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rose à Charlitte

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Rose à Charlitte is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEWS OF THE FIERY FRENCHMAN.
/nuːz ʌv ðə ˈfaɪəri ˈfrentʃmæn/
Line 2
"Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.
Line 3
The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.
Line 4
How deep is hope in sorrow sunk!
Line 5
How harsh The stranger voice; and loud the hopeless wail!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Encompassing adjective US /enˈkʌmpəsɪŋ/

broad in scope or content

From this reading “The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.”

exiled verb US /ˈeɡzaɪld/

past form of “exile” — expel from a country

From this reading “"Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.”

fades noun US /feɪdz/

plural of “fade” — a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer

From this reading “The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.”

hoary adjective US /ˈhɔːri/

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading “"Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.”

homeless noun US /ˈhoʊmləs/

someone unfortunate without housing

From this reading “"Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.”

sires noun US /saɪrz/

plural of “sire” — a title of address formerly used for a man of rank and authority

From this reading “"Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.”

wail verb US /weɪl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading “How harsh The stranger voice; and loud the hopeless wail!”

wailing noun US /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

loud cries made while weeping

From this reading “"Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hoary heads adjective + noun counted as “hoary head”

In this reading “"Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

BelowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading How deep is hope in sorrow sunk!

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

EncompassingadjectiveUS /enˈkʌmpəsɪŋ/

broad in scope or content

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

exiledverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪld/

past form of “exile” — expel from a country

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

fadesnounUS /feɪdz/

plural of “fade” — a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

FIERYadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading NEWS OF THE FIERY FRENCHMAN.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

FRENCHMANnounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading NEWS OF THE FIERY FRENCHMAN.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading How harsh The stranger voice; and loud the hopeless wail!

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

hoaryadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːri/

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

homelessnounUS /ˈhoʊmləs/

someone unfortunate without housing

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading How deep is hope in sorrow sunk!

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading How harsh The stranger voice; and loud the hopeless wail!

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How deep is hope in sorrow sunk!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How deep is hope in sorrow sunk!

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading How harsh The stranger voice; and loud the hopeless wail!

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

NEWSnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading NEWS OF THE FIERY FRENCHMAN.

night-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEWS OF THE FIERY FRENCHMAN.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

siresnounUS /saɪrz/

plural of “sire” — a title of address formerly used for a man of rank and authority

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading How deep is hope in sorrow sunk!

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading How harsh The stranger voice; and loud the hopeless wail!

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading How deep is hope in sorrow sunk!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEWS OF THE FIERY FRENCHMAN.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

tumblingnounUS /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

unsheltered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading How harsh The stranger voice; and loud the hopeless wail!

wailverbUS /weɪl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading How harsh The stranger voice; and loud the hopeless wail!

wailingnounUS /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

loud cries made while weeping

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading "Below me winds the river to the sea, On whose brown slope stood wailing, homeless maids; Stood exiled sons; unsheltered hoary heads; And sires and mothers dumb in agony.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The awful glare of burning homes, where free And happy late they dwelt, breaks on the shades, Encompassing the sailing fleet; then fades, With tumbling roof, upon the night-bound sea.

Chapter 11 of Rose à Charlitte by Marshall Saunders holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Rose à Charlitte contain?

Chapter 11 holds 216 sentences of Rose à Charlitte, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Rose à Charlitte by Marshall Saunders exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Rose à Charlitte?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rose à Charlitte

Common questions about reading Rose à Charlitte by Marshall Saunders on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rose à Charlitte?

Yes. All 6819 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rose à Charlitte is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rose à Charlitte take to read?

About 568 minutes of reading across 1364 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rose à Charlitte section by section

How to work through Rose à Charlitte section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rose à Charlitte

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rose à Charlitte, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rose à Charlitte; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rose à Charlitte; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rose à Charlitte; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Armour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rose à Charlitte; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.