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Rose buds
Rose buds

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Rose buds is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rose buds
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
New York White, Stokes, & Allen.
_Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?
Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?
I can’t bear to tell you, and yetwell, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!
Josephine Maud!” cried her mother, in sorrow, Now what will you do for a dolly tomorrow?”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rose buds

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Rose buds is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
New York White, Stokes, & Allen.
/nuː jɔːrk waɪt stoʊks ˈælən/
Line 2
_Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?
Line 3
Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?
Line 4
I can’t bear to tell you, and yetwell, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!
Line 5
Josephine Maud!” cried her mother, in sorrow, “Now what will you do for a dolly tomorrow?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deary noun US /ˈdɪri/

a special loved one

From this reading “Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?”

doll noun US /dɑːl/

a small replica of a person; used as a toy

From this reading “I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!”

downcast adjective US /ˈdaʊnkæst/

directed downward

From this reading “I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!”

Stokes verb US /stoʊks/

third-person singular of “stoke” — stir up or tend; of a fire

From this reading “New York White, Stokes, & Allen.”

toss verb US /tɔːs/

throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!”

whipped verb US /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!”

whirl verb US /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!”

wig noun US /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading “I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “_Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?”

threw down verb + adjective counted as “throw down”

In this reading “I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!”

lie there verb + particle

In this reading “Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?”

felt very verb + adjective

In this reading “I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!”

in a heap preposition + article + noun counted as “in … heap”

In this reading “_Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading New York White, Stokes, & Allen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading _Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

crabapplenoun

any of numerous varieties of crab apples cultivated for their small acidic (usually bright red) fruit used for preserves or as ornamentals for their blossoms

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Josephine Maud!” cried her mother, in sorrow, “Now what will you do for a dolly tomorrow?”

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

dearynounUS /ˈdɪri/

a special loved one

From this reading Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Josephine Maud!” cried her mother, in sorrow, “Now what will you do for a dolly tomorrow?”

dollnounUS /dɑːl/

a small replica of a person; used as a toy

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

dollynounUS /ˈdɑːli/

conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted

From this reading Josephine Maud!” cried her mother, in sorrow, “Now what will you do for a dolly tomorrow?”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading _Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?

downcastadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnkæst/

directed downward

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading _Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Josephine Maud!” cried her mother, in sorrow, “Now what will you do for a dolly tomorrow?”

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading _Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

Josephine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?

LyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading _Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?

Maud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Josephine Maud!” cried her mother, in sorrow, “Now what will you do for a dolly tomorrow?”

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New York White, Stokes, & Allen.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Josephine Maud!” cried her mother, in sorrow, “Now what will you do for a dolly tomorrow?”

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Josephine Maud!” cried her mother, in sorrow, “Now what will you do for a dolly tomorrow?”

sprignoun

a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?

StokesverbUS /stoʊks/

third-person singular of “stoke” — stir up or tend; of a fire

From this reading New York White, Stokes, & Allen.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading _Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

tomorrownounUS /təˈmɑːroʊ/

the day after today

From this reading Josephine Maud!” cried her mother, in sorrow, “Now what will you do for a dolly tomorrow?”

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

tossverbUS /tɔːs/

throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Josephine Maud!” cried her mother, in sorrow, “Now what will you do for a dolly tomorrow?”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

whippedverbUS /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

whirlverbUS /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading New York White, Stokes, & Allen.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Oh, deary me, no! you have made a mistake; Josephine Maud was quite wide awake._ _Then why did she lie there, so long, and so still?

wignounUS /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I can’t bear to tell you, and yet—well, I will; Josephine Maud was a sad, bad girl, She threw down her doll with a toss and a whirl:_ _She crushed its pink nose, she tore off its wig, She whipped her poor doll with a crabapple sprig; But temper don’t last, and when it was past, Poor Josephine Maud felt very downcast._ _“Oh!

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading New York White, Stokes, & Allen.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Did you think that Josephine Maud was asleep, Lying down there on the floor in a heap?

Chapter 1 of Rose buds by Virginia Gerson holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Rose buds contain?

Chapter 1 holds 95 sentences of Rose buds, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Rose buds by Virginia Gerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Rose buds?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rose buds

Common questions about reading Rose buds by Virginia Gerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rose buds?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rose buds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rose buds take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rose buds section by section

How to work through Rose buds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Rose buds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rose buds

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rose buds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Rose buds, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Rose buds, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.