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Rose Clark
Rose Clark

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Rose Clark is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rose Clark
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The moon shone brightly on the trellised piazza of the ---- House, at Niagara.
The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.
Two persons still lingered on the piazza.
Judging from their appearance, they were not tempted by the beauty of the night.
Ensconced in the shadow of the further corner, they were earnestly engaged in conversation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rose Clark

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Rose Clark is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The moon shone brightly on the trellised piazza of the ---- House, at Niagara.
Line 2
The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.
Line 3
Two persons still lingered on the piazza.
/tuː ˈpɜːrsənz stɪl ˈlɪŋɡərd ɑːn ðə piˈæzə/
Line 4
Judging from their appearance, they were not tempted by the beauty of the night.
/ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ frʌm ðer əˈpɪrəns ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt ˈtemptɪd baɪ ðə ˈbjuːti ʌv ðə naɪt/
Line 5
Ensconced in the shadow of the further corner, they were earnestly engaged in conversation.
/ɪnˈskɑːnst ɪn ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ðə ˈfɜːrðər ˈkɔːrnər ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɜːrnəstli enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

curled adjective US /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading “The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.”

Ensconced verb US /ɪnˈskɑːnst/

past form of “ensconce” — fix firmly

From this reading “Ensconced in the shadow of the further corner, they were earnestly engaged in conversation.”

Judging noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading “Judging from their appearance, they were not tempted by the beauty of the night.”

Niagara noun US /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading “The moon shone brightly on the trellised piazza of the ---- House, at Niagara.”

piazza noun US /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “The moon shone brightly on the trellised piazza of the ---- House, at Niagara.”

sonorous adjective US /ˈsɑːnərəs/

full and loud and deep

From this reading “The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.”

sultry adjective US /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading “The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.”

travelers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading “The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shone brightly verb + particle counted as “shine brightly”

In this reading “The moon shone brightly on the trellised piazza of the ---- House, at Niagara.”

open windows verb + noun

In this reading “The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.”

on the piazza preposition + article + noun counted as “on … piazza”

In this reading “Two persons still lingered on the piazza.”

Ensconced in verb + particle counted as “ensconce in”

In this reading “Ensconced in the shadow of the further corner, they were earnestly engaged in conversation.”

lingered on verb + particle counted as “linger on”

In this reading “Two persons still lingered on the piazza.”

Two persons noun + noun counted as “two person”

In this reading “Two persons still lingered on the piazza.”

in the hall preposition + article + noun counted as “in … hall”

In this reading “The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.”

in the shadow preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shadow”

In this reading “Ensconced in the shadow of the further corner, they were earnestly engaged in conversation.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Judging from their appearance, they were not tempted by the beauty of the night.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The moon shone brightly on the trellised piazza of the ---- House, at Niagara.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Judging from their appearance, they were not tempted by the beauty of the night.

breathings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The moon shone brightly on the trellised piazza of the ---- House, at Niagara.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Judging from their appearance, they were not tempted by the beauty of the night.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Ensconced in the shadow of the further corner, they were earnestly engaged in conversation.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

curledadjectiveUS /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

earnestlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading Ensconced in the shadow of the further corner, they were earnestly engaged in conversation.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Ensconced in the shadow of the further corner, they were earnestly engaged in conversation.

EnsconcedverbUS /ɪnˈskɑːnst/

past form of “ensconce” — fix firmly

From this reading Ensconced in the shadow of the further corner, they were earnestly engaged in conversation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Judging from their appearance, they were not tempted by the beauty of the night.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Ensconced in the shadow of the further corner, they were earnestly engaged in conversation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The moon shone brightly on the trellised piazza of the ---- House, at Niagara.

house-porter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

JudgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading Judging from their appearance, they were not tempted by the beauty of the night.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading Two persons still lingered on the piazza.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The moon shone brightly on the trellised piazza of the ---- House, at Niagara.

NiagaranounUS /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading The moon shone brightly on the trellised piazza of the ---- House, at Niagara.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Judging from their appearance, they were not tempted by the beauty of the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The moon shone brightly on the trellised piazza of the ---- House, at Niagara.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The moon shone brightly on the trellised piazza of the ---- House, at Niagara.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Two persons still lingered on the piazza.

piazzanounUS /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading The moon shone brightly on the trellised piazza of the ---- House, at Niagara.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Ensconced in the shadow of the further corner, they were earnestly engaged in conversation.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The moon shone brightly on the trellised piazza of the ---- House, at Niagara.

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

sonorousadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːnərəs/

full and loud and deep

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Two persons still lingered on the piazza.

sultryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading Judging from their appearance, they were not tempted by the beauty of the night.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The moon shone brightly on the trellised piazza of the ---- House, at Niagara.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Judging from their appearance, they were not tempted by the beauty of the night.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Judging from their appearance, they were not tempted by the beauty of the night.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

travelersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

trellised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moon shone brightly on the trellised piazza of the ---- House, at Niagara.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two persons still lingered on the piazza.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Judging from their appearance, they were not tempted by the beauty of the night.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The sleepy house-porter had curled himself up in the hall corner; the sonorous breathings of weary travelers might be heard through the open windows, for the night was warm and sultry.

Chapter 31 of Rose Clark by Fanny Fern holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Rose Clark contain?

Chapter 31 holds 109 sentences of Rose Clark, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Rose Clark by Fanny Fern exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Rose Clark?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rose Clark

Common questions about reading Rose Clark by Fanny Fern on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rose Clark?

Yes. All 4453 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41542 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rose Clark is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41542, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rose Clark take to read?

About 371 minutes of reading across 891 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rose Clark section by section

How to work through Rose Clark section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Rose Clark to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rose Clark

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rose Clark, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rose Clark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fanny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rose Clark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rose Clark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rose Clark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.