Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Rose o' the River
Rose o' the River

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Rose o' the River is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rose o' the River
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GAME OF JACKSTRAWS There was a roar of laughter at the old man's boast, but in a moment all was activity.
The men ran hither and thither like ants, gathering their tools.
There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.
There was no dynamite in those days to make the stubborn jams yield, and the dog-warp was in general use.
Horses or oxen, sometimes a line of men, stood on the river-bank.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rose o' the River

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Rose o' the River is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GAME OF JACKSTRAWS There was a roar of laughter at the old man's boast, but in a moment all was activity.
Line 2
The men ran hither and thither like ants, gathering their tools.
/ðə men ræn ˈhɪðər ənd ˈðɪθɜːr laɪk ænts ˈɡæðərɪŋ ðer tuːlz/
Line 3
There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.
Line 4
There was no dynamite in those days to make the stubborn jams yield, and the dog-warp was in general use.
Line 5
Horses or oxen, sometimes a line of men, stood on the river-bank.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ants noun US /ænts/

plural of “ant” — social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading “The men ran hither and thither like ants, gathering their tools.”

dynamite noun US /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/

an explosive containing nitrate sensitized with nitroglycerin absorbed on wood pulp

From this reading “There was no dynamite in those days to make the stubborn jams yield, and the dog-warp was in general use.”

equipment noun US /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading “There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.”

jams noun US /dʒæmz/

plural of “jam” — preserve of crushed fruit

From this reading “There was no dynamite in those days to make the stubborn jams yield, and the dog-warp was in general use.”

levers noun US /ˈlevərz/

plural of “lever” — a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading “There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.”

oxen noun US /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “Horses or oxen, sometimes a line of men, stood on the river-bank.”

stubborn adjective US /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading “There was no dynamite in those days to make the stubborn jams yield, and the dog-warp was in general use.”

tools noun US /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading “The men ran hither and thither like ants, gathering their tools.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE GAME OF JACKSTRAWS There was a roar of laughter at the old man's boast, but in a moment all was activity.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading THE GAME OF JACKSTRAWS There was a roar of laughter at the old man's boast, but in a moment all was activity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE GAME OF JACKSTRAWS There was a roar of laughter at the old man's boast, but in a moment all was activity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The men ran hither and thither like ants, gathering their tools.

antsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “ant” — social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading The men ran hither and thither like ants, gathering their tools.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE GAME OF JACKSTRAWS There was a roar of laughter at the old man's boast, but in a moment all was activity.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading THE GAME OF JACKSTRAWS There was a roar of laughter at the old man's boast, but in a moment all was activity.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE GAME OF JACKSTRAWS There was a roar of laughter at the old man's boast, but in a moment all was activity.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading There was no dynamite in those days to make the stubborn jams yield, and the dog-warp was in general use.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

dog-warp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no dynamite in those days to make the stubborn jams yield, and the dog-warp was in general use.

dynamitenounUS /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/

an explosive containing nitrate sensitized with nitroglycerin absorbed on wood pulp

From this reading There was no dynamite in those days to make the stubborn jams yield, and the dog-warp was in general use.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

GAMEnounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading THE GAME OF JACKSTRAWS There was a roar of laughter at the old man's boast, but in a moment all was activity.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading The men ran hither and thither like ants, gathering their tools.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading There was no dynamite in those days to make the stubborn jams yield, and the dog-warp was in general use.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading The men ran hither and thither like ants, gathering their tools.

HorsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Horses or oxen, sometimes a line of men, stood on the river-bank.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GAME OF JACKSTRAWS There was a roar of laughter at the old man's boast, but in a moment all was activity.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

JACKSTRAWSnoun

a game in which players try to pick each jackstraw (or spillikin) off of a pile without moving any of the others

From this reading THE GAME OF JACKSTRAWS There was a roar of laughter at the old man's boast, but in a moment all was activity.

jamsnounUS /dʒæmz/

plural of “jam” — preserve of crushed fruit

From this reading There was no dynamite in those days to make the stubborn jams yield, and the dog-warp was in general use.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading THE GAME OF JACKSTRAWS There was a roar of laughter at the old man's boast, but in a moment all was activity.

leversnounUS /ˈlevərz/

plural of “lever” — a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The men ran hither and thither like ants, gathering their tools.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Horses or oxen, sometimes a line of men, stood on the river-bank.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There was no dynamite in those days to make the stubborn jams yield, and the dog-warp was in general use.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE GAME OF JACKSTRAWS There was a roar of laughter at the old man's boast, but in a moment all was activity.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men ran hither and thither like ants, gathering their tools.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading THE GAME OF JACKSTRAWS There was a roar of laughter at the old man's boast, but in a moment all was activity.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no dynamite in those days to make the stubborn jams yield, and the dog-warp was in general use.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GAME OF JACKSTRAWS There was a roar of laughter at the old man's boast, but in a moment all was activity.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE GAME OF JACKSTRAWS There was a roar of laughter at the old man's boast, but in a moment all was activity.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Horses or oxen, sometimes a line of men, stood on the river-bank.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Horses or oxen, sometimes a line of men, stood on the river-bank.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Horses or oxen, sometimes a line of men, stood on the river-bank.

peaveys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

pick-poles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The men ran hither and thither like ants, gathering their tools.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

river-bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horses or oxen, sometimes a line of men, stood on the river-bank.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading THE GAME OF JACKSTRAWS There was a roar of laughter at the old man's boast, but in a moment all was activity.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Horses or oxen, sometimes a line of men, stood on the river-bank.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Horses or oxen, sometimes a line of men, stood on the river-bank.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

stubbornadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading There was no dynamite in those days to make the stubborn jams yield, and the dog-warp was in general use.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GAME OF JACKSTRAWS There was a roar of laughter at the old man's boast, but in a moment all was activity.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The men ran hither and thither like ants, gathering their tools.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE GAME OF JACKSTRAWS There was a roar of laughter at the old man's boast, but in a moment all was activity.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading The men ran hither and thither like ants, gathering their tools.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There was no dynamite in those days to make the stubborn jams yield, and the dog-warp was in general use.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was no dynamite in those days to make the stubborn jams yield, and the dog-warp was in general use.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading The men ran hither and thither like ants, gathering their tools.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading There was no dynamite in those days to make the stubborn jams yield, and the dog-warp was in general use.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GAME OF JACKSTRAWS There was a roar of laughter at the old man's boast, but in a moment all was activity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading There were some old-fashioned pick-poles, straight, heavy levers without any "dog," and there were modern pick-poles and peaveys, for every river has its favorite equipment in these things.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading There was no dynamite in those days to make the stubborn jams yield, and the dog-warp was in general use.

Chapter 3 of Rose o' the River by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Rose o' the River contain?

Chapter 3 holds 157 sentences of Rose o' the River, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Rose o' the River by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Rose o' the River?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rose o' the River

Common questions about reading Rose o' the River by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rose o' the River?

Yes. All 1078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1033 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rose o' the River is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1033, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rose o' the River take to read?

About 89 minutes of reading across 216 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rose o' the River section by section

How to work through Rose o' the River section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Rose o' the River to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rose o' the River

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rose o' the River, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kennebec
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rose o' the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edgewood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rose o' the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rose o' the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blasphemious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rose o' the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.