Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Rose O'Paradise
Rose O'Paradise

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Rose O'Paradise is here in full — 305 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rose O'Paradise
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.
Slowly the shadows were falling about him, and to the man every shade had an entity of its own.
First there trooped before him all the old memories of the many yesterdays--of Peg--his little dead lad--and Jinnie.
And lastly, ghostlike, came the shattered hopes of to-morrow, and with these he groaned and shivered.
Jinnie stole in and looked long upon her friend through the iron-latticed door.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rose O'Paradise

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Rose O'Paradise is here in full — 305 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.
Line 2
Slowly the shadows were falling about him, and to the man every shade had an entity of its own.
/ˈsloʊli ðə ˈʃædoʊz wɜːr ˈfɑːlɪŋ əˈbaʊt hɪm ənd tuː ðə mæn ˈevəri ʃeɪd hæd æn ˈentəti ʌv ɪts oʊn/
Line 3
First there trooped before him all the old memories of the many yesterdays--of Peg--his little dead lad--and Jinnie.
Line 4
And lastly, ghostlike, came the shattered hopes of to-morrow, and with these he groaned and shivered.
Line 5
Jinnie stole in and looked long upon her friend through the iron-latticed door.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barred adjective US /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading “THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.”

entity noun US /ˈentəti/

that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)

From this reading “Slowly the shadows were falling about him, and to the man every shade had an entity of its own.”

ghostlike adjective US /ˈɡoʊstlaɪk/

resembling or characteristic of a phantom

From this reading “And lastly, ghostlike, came the shattered hopes of to-morrow, and with these he groaned and shivered.”

lastly adverb US /ˈlæstli/

the item at the end

From this reading “And lastly, ghostlike, came the shattered hopes of to-morrow, and with these he groaned and shivered.”

Peg noun US /peɡ/

a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface

From this reading “First there trooped before him all the old memories of the many yesterdays--of Peg--his little dead lad--and Jinnie.”

shattered adjective US /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading “And lastly, ghostlike, came the shattered hopes of to-morrow, and with these he groaned and shivered.”

trooped verb US /truːpt/

past form of “troop” — march in a procession

From this reading “First there trooped before him all the old memories of the many yesterdays--of Peg--his little dead lad--and Jinnie.”

yesterdays noun US /ˈjestərdeɪz/

plural of “yesterday” — the day immediately before today

From this reading “First there trooped before him all the old memories of the many yesterdays--of Peg--his little dead lad--and Jinnie.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Slowly the shadows were falling about him, and to the man every shade had an entity of its own.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading First there trooped before him all the old memories of the many yesterdays--of Peg--his little dead lad--and Jinnie.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Slowly the shadows were falling about him, and to the man every shade had an entity of its own.

barredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading First there trooped before him all the old memories of the many yesterdays--of Peg--his little dead lad--and Jinnie.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

BIRDnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And lastly, ghostlike, came the shattered hopes of to-morrow, and with these he groaned and shivered.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading First there trooped before him all the old memories of the many yesterdays--of Peg--his little dead lad--and Jinnie.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Jinnie stole in and looked long upon her friend through the iron-latticed door.

entitynounUS /ˈentəti/

that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)

From this reading Slowly the shadows were falling about him, and to the man every shade had an entity of its own.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Slowly the shadows were falling about him, and to the man every shade had an entity of its own.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Slowly the shadows were falling about him, and to the man every shade had an entity of its own.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First there trooped before him all the old memories of the many yesterdays--of Peg--his little dead lad--and Jinnie.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Jinnie stole in and looked long upon her friend through the iron-latticed door.

ghostlikeadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊstlaɪk/

resembling or characteristic of a phantom

From this reading And lastly, ghostlike, came the shattered hopes of to-morrow, and with these he groaned and shivered.

Grandoken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

groanedverbUS /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading And lastly, ghostlike, came the shattered hopes of to-morrow, and with these he groaned and shivered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Slowly the shadows were falling about him, and to the man every shade had an entity of its own.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And lastly, ghostlike, came the shattered hopes of to-morrow, and with these he groaned and shivered.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Jinnie stole in and looked long upon her friend through the iron-latticed door.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Slowly the shadows were falling about him, and to the man every shade had an entity of its own.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading And lastly, ghostlike, came the shattered hopes of to-morrow, and with these he groaned and shivered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

iron-latticed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jinnie stole in and looked long upon her friend through the iron-latticed door.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Slowly the shadows were falling about him, and to the man every shade had an entity of its own.

Jinnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First there trooped before him all the old memories of the many yesterdays--of Peg--his little dead lad--and Jinnie.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading First there trooped before him all the old memories of the many yesterdays--of Peg--his little dead lad--and Jinnie.

Lafe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

lastlyadverbUS /ˈlæstli/

the item at the end

From this reading And lastly, ghostlike, came the shattered hopes of to-morrow, and with these he groaned and shivered.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading First there trooped before him all the old memories of the many yesterdays--of Peg--his little dead lad--and Jinnie.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Jinnie stole in and looked long upon her friend through the iron-latticed door.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Jinnie stole in and looked long upon her friend through the iron-latticed door.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Slowly the shadows were falling about him, and to the man every shade had an entity of its own.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading First there trooped before him all the old memories of the many yesterdays--of Peg--his little dead lad--and Jinnie.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading First there trooped before him all the old memories of the many yesterdays--of Peg--his little dead lad--and Jinnie.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading First there trooped before him all the old memories of the many yesterdays--of Peg--his little dead lad--and Jinnie.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Slowly the shadows were falling about him, and to the man every shade had an entity of its own.

PegnounUS /peɡ/

a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface

From this reading First there trooped before him all the old memories of the many yesterdays--of Peg--his little dead lad--and Jinnie.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Slowly the shadows were falling about him, and to the man every shade had an entity of its own.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Slowly the shadows were falling about him, and to the man every shade had an entity of its own.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading And lastly, ghostlike, came the shattered hopes of to-morrow, and with these he groaned and shivered.

shiveredverbUS /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading And lastly, ghostlike, came the shattered hopes of to-morrow, and with these he groaned and shivered.

SlowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Slowly the shadows were falling about him, and to the man every shade had an entity of its own.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading Jinnie stole in and looked long upon her friend through the iron-latticed door.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading First there trooped before him all the old memories of the many yesterdays--of Peg--his little dead lad--and Jinnie.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And lastly, ghostlike, came the shattered hopes of to-morrow, and with these he groaned and shivered.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Jinnie stole in and looked long upon her friend through the iron-latticed door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Slowly the shadows were falling about him, and to the man every shade had an entity of its own.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And lastly, ghostlike, came the shattered hopes of to-morrow, and with these he groaned and shivered.

troopedverbUS /truːpt/

past form of “troop” — march in a procession

From this reading First there trooped before him all the old memories of the many yesterdays--of Peg--his little dead lad--and Jinnie.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Jinnie stole in and looked long upon her friend through the iron-latticed door.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Slowly the shadows were falling about him, and to the man every shade had an entity of its own.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading THE STORY OF A BIRD Lafe Grandoken, in his wheel chair, sat under the barred prison window, an open Bible on his knees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And lastly, ghostlike, came the shattered hopes of to-morrow, and with these he groaned and shivered.

yesterdaysnounUS /ˈjestərdeɪz/

plural of “yesterday” — the day immediately before today

From this reading First there trooped before him all the old memories of the many yesterdays--of Peg--his little dead lad--and Jinnie.

Chapter 31 of Rose O'Paradise by Grace Miller White holds 305 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Rose O'Paradise contain?

Chapter 31 holds 305 sentences of Rose O'Paradise, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Rose O'Paradise by Grace Miller White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 305 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Rose O'Paradise?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rose O'Paradise

Common questions about reading Rose O'Paradise by Grace Miller White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rose O'Paradise?

Yes. All 7508 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rose O'Paradise is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rose O'Paradise take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1502 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rose O'Paradise section by section

How to work through Rose O'Paradise section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Rose O'Paradise to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rose O'Paradise

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rose O'Paradise, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Storm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rose O'Paradise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rose O'Paradise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virgina
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rose O'Paradise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farmhouse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rose O'Paradise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.