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Rosinante to the Road Again
Rosinante to the Road Again

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rosinante to the Road Again is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rosinante to the Road Again
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.
"God of ruin, I worship because I wait and because I fear.
I bend in prayer to the earth a blasphemous heart.
"Lord, through whom I snatch my bread with pain, I know your strength, I know my slavery.
Lord of the clouds in the east that trample the country-side, of dry autumns and late frosts and of the blasts of heat that scorch the harvests!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rosinante to the Road Again

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rosinante to the Road Again is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.
Line 2
"God of ruin, I worship because I wait and because I fear.
/ɡɑːd ʌv ˈruːən aɪ ˈwɜːrʃəp bɪˈkɔːz aɪ weɪt ənd bɪˈkɔːz aɪ fɪr/
Line 3
I bend in prayer to the earth a blasphemous heart.
/aɪ bend ɪn prer tuː ðə ɜːrθ ə ˈblæsfəməs hɑːrt/
Line 4
"Lord, through whom I snatch my bread with pain, I know your strength, I know my slavery.
/lɔːrd θruː huːm aɪ snætʃ maɪ bred wɪð peɪn aɪ noʊ jɔːr streŋkθ aɪ noʊ maɪ ˈsleɪvəri/
Line 5
Lord of the clouds in the east that trample the country-side, of dry autumns and late frosts and of the blasts of heat that scorch the harvests!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blasphemous adjective US /ˈblæsfəməs/

grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred

From this reading “I bend in prayer to the earth a blasphemous heart.”

blasts noun US /blæsts/

plural of “blast” — a very long fly ball

From this reading “Lord of the clouds in the east that trample the country-side, of dry autumns and late frosts and of the blasts of heat that scorch the harvests!”

fattened adjective US /ˈfætənd/

(of market animals) made ready for market

From this reading “Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.”

frosts noun US /frɔːsts/

plural of “frost” — ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “Lord of the clouds in the east that trample the country-side, of dry autumns and late frosts and of the blasts of heat that scorch the harvests!”

harvests noun US /ˈhɑːrvəsts/

plural of “harvest” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “Lord of the clouds in the east that trample the country-side, of dry autumns and late frosts and of the blasts of heat that scorch the harvests!”

Iberian noun US /aɪˈbɪriən/

a native or inhabitant of Iberia in the Caucasus

From this reading “Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.”

scorch verb US /skɔːrtʃ/

make very hot and dry

From this reading “Lord of the clouds in the east that trample the country-side, of dry autumns and late frosts and of the blasts of heat that scorch the harvests!”

trample verb US /ˈtræmpəl/

tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading “Lord of the clouds in the east that trample the country-side, of dry autumns and late frosts and of the blasts of heat that scorch the harvests!”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

autumns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord of the clouds in the east that trample the country-side, of dry autumns and late frosts and of the blasts of heat that scorch the harvests!

barleynounUS /ˈbɑːrli/

a grain of barley

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "God of ruin, I worship because I wait and because I fear.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading I bend in prayer to the earth a blasphemous heart.

blasphemousadjectiveUS /ˈblæsfəməs/

grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred

From this reading I bend in prayer to the earth a blasphemous heart.

blastsnounUS /blæsts/

plural of “blast” — a very long fly ball

From this reading Lord of the clouds in the east that trample the country-side, of dry autumns and late frosts and of the blasts of heat that scorch the harvests!

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Lord of the clouds in the east that trample the country-side, of dry autumns and late frosts and of the blasts of heat that scorch the harvests!

country-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord of the clouds in the east that trample the country-side, of dry autumns and late frosts and of the blasts of heat that scorch the harvests!

cross-bowman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Lord of the clouds in the east that trample the country-side, of dry autumns and late frosts and of the blasts of heat that scorch the harvests!

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading I bend in prayer to the earth a blasphemous heart.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Lord of the clouds in the east that trample the country-side, of dry autumns and late frosts and of the blasts of heat that scorch the harvests!

fattenedadjectiveUS /ˈfætənd/

(of market animals) made ready for market

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading "God of ruin, I worship because I wait and because I fear.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

frostsnounUS /frɔːsts/

plural of “frost” — ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading Lord of the clouds in the east that trample the country-side, of dry autumns and late frosts and of the blasts of heat that scorch the harvests!

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

gamblernounUS /ˈɡæmblər/

a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

gloria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

harvestsnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəsts/

plural of “harvest” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading Lord of the clouds in the east that trample the country-side, of dry autumns and late frosts and of the blasts of heat that scorch the harvests!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I bend in prayer to the earth a blasphemous heart.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Lord of the clouds in the east that trample the country-side, of dry autumns and late frosts and of the blasts of heat that scorch the harvests!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "God of ruin, I worship because I wait and because I fear.

IberiannounUS /aɪˈbɪriən/

a native or inhabitant of Iberia in the Caucasus

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Lord, through whom I snatch my bread with pain, I know your strength, I know my slavery.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Lord of the clouds in the east that trample the country-side, of dry autumns and late frosts and of the blasts of heat that scorch the harvests!

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "Lord, through whom I snatch my bread with pain, I know your strength, I know my slavery.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Lord, through whom I snatch my bread with pain, I know your strength, I know my slavery.

oatsnounUS /oʊts/

plural of “oat” — annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: “oats”)

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading "Lord, through whom I snatch my bread with pain, I know your strength, I know my slavery.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading I bend in prayer to the earth a blasphemous heart.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading "God of ruin, I worship because I wait and because I fear.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

scorchverbUS /skɔːrtʃ/

make very hot and dry

From this reading Lord of the clouds in the east that trample the country-side, of dry autumns and late frosts and of the blasts of heat that scorch the harvests!

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading "Lord, through whom I snatch my bread with pain, I know your strength, I know my slavery.

snatchverbUS /snætʃ/

to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading "Lord, through whom I snatch my bread with pain, I know your strength, I know my slavery.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading "Lord, through whom I snatch my bread with pain, I know your strength, I know my slavery.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "Lord, through whom I snatch my bread with pain, I know your strength, I know my slavery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

trampleverbUS /ˈtræmpəl/

tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading Lord of the clouds in the east that trample the country-side, of dry autumns and late frosts and of the blasts of heat that scorch the harvests!

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading "God of ruin, I worship because I wait and because I fear.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Lord, through whom I snatch my bread with pain, I know your strength, I know my slavery.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Like the cross-bowman, the gambler in the song, the Iberian had an arrow for his god when he shattered the grain with hail and ruined the fruits of autumn; and a gloria when he fattened the barley and the oats that were to make bread to-morrow.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading "God of ruin, I worship because I wait and because I fear.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Lord, through whom I snatch my bread with pain, I know your strength, I know my slavery.

Chapter 4 of Rosinante to the Road Again by John Dos Passos holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Rosinante to the Road Again contain?

Chapter 4 holds 408 sentences of Rosinante to the Road Again, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Rosinante to the Road Again by John Dos Passos exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Rosinante to the Road Again?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rosinante to the Road Again

Common questions about reading Rosinante to the Road Again by John Dos Passos on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rosinante to the Road Again?

Yes. All 2017 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29073 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rosinante to the Road Again is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29073, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rosinante to the Road Again take to read?

About 168 minutes of reading across 404 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rosinante to the Road Again section by section

How to work through Rosinante to the Road Again section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Rosinante to the Road Again

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rosinante to the Road Again, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Original
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Pages
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Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosinante to the Road Again; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.