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Ross Grant, Tenderfoot
Ross Grant, Tenderfoot

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Ross Grant, Tenderfoot is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.
A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.
This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.
The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.
Here, in the shadow of these trees, Leslie, despite his earnest protest to the contrary, half expected to see a wolf dead or wounded, but no wolf appeared.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ross Grant, Tenderfoot

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Ross Grant, Tenderfoot is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.
/ə hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ dɪˈskʌvəri rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ tuː ðə ˈkæbən ðə bɔɪz ɪkˈsaɪtədli splɪt ʌp ə bɑːks ənd ˈbaɪndɪŋ ðə draɪ ˈsplɪntərz təˈɡeðər θrʌst wʌn end ˈɪntuː ðə stoʊv/
Line 2
A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.
Line 3
This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.
/ðɪs ɡruːp ʌv triːz fʊl ɡroʊn ənd brɔːd lɪmd ˌɪntərˈlɑːkt ðer ˈbræntʃəz æt ðə fʊt ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntən ɪn ðə pæθ ʌv ðə haɪ wɪndz wɪtʃ rɔːrd θruː ðə ˈkænən æz θruː ə ˈfʌnəl bɪˈtwiːn ðə haɪ ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 4
The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.
Line 5
Here, in the shadow of these trees, Leslie, despite his earnest protest to the contrary, half expected to see a wolf dead or wounded, but no wolf appeared.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brandishing verb US /ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “brandish” — move or swing back and forth

From this reading “A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.”

broom noun US /bruːm/

a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading “The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.”

funnel noun US /ˈfʌnəl/

a conical shape with a wider and a narrower opening at the two ends

From this reading “This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.”

humiliating adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading “A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.”

improvised adjective US /ˈɪmprəvaɪzd/

done or made using whatever is available

From this reading “A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.”

interlocked verb US /ˌɪntərˈlɑːkt/

past form of “interlock” — coordinate in such a way that all parts work together effectively

From this reading “This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.”

limbed adjective US /lɪmd/

having or as if having limbs, especially limbs of a specified kind (usually used in combination)

From this reading “This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.”

splinters noun US /ˈsplɪntərz/

wood in small pieces or splinters

From this reading “A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high mountains adjective + noun counted as “high mountain”

In this reading “This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.”

ran down verb + adjective counted as “run down”

trace

In this reading “A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.”

at the expense preposition + article + noun counted as “at … expense”

In this reading “The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.”

split up verb + adjective

an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity

In this reading “A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.”

upper side adjective + noun

the highest or uppermost side of anything

In this reading “The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.”

high winds adjective + noun counted as “high wind”

a very strong wind

In this reading “This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.”

lower side verb + noun

In this reading “The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Here, in the shadow of these trees, Leslie, despite his earnest protest to the contrary, half expected to see a wolf dead or wounded, but no wolf appeared.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

bindingnounUS /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/

the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

brandishingverbUS /ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “brandish” — move or swing back and forth

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

broomnounUS /bruːm/

a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Here, in the shadow of these trees, Leslie, despite his earnest protest to the contrary, half expected to see a wolf dead or wounded, but no wolf appeared.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

canonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Here, in the shadow of these trees, Leslie, despite his earnest protest to the contrary, half expected to see a wolf dead or wounded, but no wolf appeared.

crustnounUS /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Here, in the shadow of these trees, Leslie, despite his earnest protest to the contrary, half expected to see a wolf dead or wounded, but no wolf appeared.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Here, in the shadow of these trees, Leslie, despite his earnest protest to the contrary, half expected to see a wolf dead or wounded, but no wolf appeared.

DISCOVERYnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading Here, in the shadow of these trees, Leslie, despite his earnest protest to the contrary, half expected to see a wolf dead or wounded, but no wolf appeared.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

excitedlyadverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪtədli/

with excitement; in an excited manner

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Here, in the shadow of these trees, Leslie, despite his earnest protest to the contrary, half expected to see a wolf dead or wounded, but no wolf appeared.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

funnelnounUS /ˈfʌnəl/

a conical shape with a wider and a narrower opening at the two ends

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Here, in the shadow of these trees, Leslie, despite his earnest protest to the contrary, half expected to see a wolf dead or wounded, but no wolf appeared.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, in the shadow of these trees, Leslie, despite his earnest protest to the contrary, half expected to see a wolf dead or wounded, but no wolf appeared.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here, in the shadow of these trees, Leslie, despite his earnest protest to the contrary, half expected to see a wolf dead or wounded, but no wolf appeared.

HUMILIATINGadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

improvisedadjectiveUS /ˈɪmprəvaɪzd/

done or made using whatever is available

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

interlockedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈlɑːkt/

past form of “interlock” — coordinate in such a way that all parts work together effectively

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

Leslie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

limbedadjectiveUS /lɪmd/

having or as if having limbs, especially limbs of a specified kind (usually used in combination)

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Here, in the shadow of these trees, Leslie, despite his earnest protest to the contrary, half expected to see a wolf dead or wounded, but no wolf appeared.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here, in the shadow of these trees, Leslie, despite his earnest protest to the contrary, half expected to see a wolf dead or wounded, but no wolf appeared.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading Here, in the shadow of these trees, Leslie, despite his earnest protest to the contrary, half expected to see a wolf dead or wounded, but no wolf appeared.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

RETURNINGadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

roaredverbUS /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Here, in the shadow of these trees, Leslie, despite his earnest protest to the contrary, half expected to see a wolf dead or wounded, but no wolf appeared.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Here, in the shadow of these trees, Leslie, despite his earnest protest to the contrary, half expected to see a wolf dead or wounded, but no wolf appeared.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

splintersnounUS /ˈsplɪntərz/

wood in small pieces or splinters

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

spruces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Here, in the shadow of these trees, Leslie, despite his earnest protest to the contrary, half expected to see a wolf dead or wounded, but no wolf appeared.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading A moment later, Ross, brandishing this improvised torch, and followed by Leslie, bearing the gun in hands none too steady, ran down to the seven spruces.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A HUMILIATING DISCOVERY RETURNING to the cabin, the boys excitedly split up a box and, binding the dry splinters together, thrust one end into the stove.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

windbreaknoun

hedge or fence of trees designed to lessen the force of the wind and reduce erosion

From this reading The trunks formed a windbreak for the storms that left their load of snow heaped to the branches on the upper side at the expense of the lower side where the crust was swept as clear of loose snow as though by a broom.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading This group of trees, full grown and broad limbed, interlocked their branches at the foot of the mountain in the path of the high winds which roared through the canon as through a funnel between the high mountains.

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Here, in the shadow of these trees, Leslie, despite his earnest protest to the contrary, half expected to see a wolf dead or wounded, but no wolf appeared.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Here, in the shadow of these trees, Leslie, despite his earnest protest to the contrary, half expected to see a wolf dead or wounded, but no wolf appeared.

Chapter 18 of Ross Grant, Tenderfoot by John Garland holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Ross Grant, Tenderfoot contain?

Chapter 18 holds 192 sentences of Ross Grant, Tenderfoot, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Ross Grant, Tenderfoot by John Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Ross Grant, Tenderfoot?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ross Grant, Tenderfoot

Common questions about reading Ross Grant, Tenderfoot by John Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ross Grant, Tenderfoot?

Yes. All 5137 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ross Grant, Tenderfoot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ross Grant, Tenderfoot take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1028 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Ross Grant, Tenderfoot

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ross Grant, Tenderfoot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ross Grant, Tenderfoot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ross Grant, Tenderfoot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ross Grant, Tenderfoot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tewksbury
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ross Grant, Tenderfoot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.