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Rough and Ready
Rough and Ready

Chapter III · A Sudden Move

Chapter III of Rough and Ready, “A Sudden Move,” is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Presently the door was opened, and James Martin entered with an unsteady step.
His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.
He was rather above the middle height, with a frame originally strong.
His hair and beard had a reddish tinge.
However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rough and Ready

Chapter III · A Sudden Move

Chapter III of Rough and Ready, “A Sudden Move,” is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Presently the door was opened, and James Martin entered with an unsteady step.
/ˈprezəntli ðə dɔːr wɑːz ˈoʊpənd ənd dʒeɪmz ˈmɑːrtən ˈentərd wɪð æn ənˈstedi step/
Line 2
His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.
/hɪz breθ wɑːz ˈredələnt wɪð ðə fjuːmz ʌv ˈælkəhɑːl ənd hɪz feɪs wɔːr ðə ˈbruːtɪʃ ˈstuːpəd lʊk ʌv wʌn huː wɑːz ˈʌndər ðə ˈɪnfluːəns ʌv ˌɪntɑːksəˈkeɪʃən/
Line 3
He was rather above the middle height, with a frame originally strong.
/hiː wɑːz ˈræðər əˈbʌv ðə ˈmɪdəl haɪt wɪð ə freɪm ərˈɪdʒənəli strɔːŋ/
Line 4
His hair and beard had a reddish tinge.
/hɪz her ənd bɪrd hæd ə ˈredɪʃ tɪndʒ/
Line 5
However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alcohol noun US /ˈælkəhɑːl/

a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent

From this reading “His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.”

brutish adjective US /ˈbruːtɪʃ/

resembling a beast; showing lack of human sensibility

From this reading “His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.”

fumes noun US /fjuːmz/

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading “His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.”

intoxication noun US /ˌɪntɑːksəˈkeɪʃən/

the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance

From this reading “His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.”

reddish adjective US /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading “His hair and beard had a reddish tinge.”

redolent adjective US /ˈredələnt/

serving to bring to mind

From this reading “His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.”

tinge noun US /tɪndʒ/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading “His hair and beard had a reddish tinge.”

unsteady adjective US /ənˈstedi/

subject to change or variation

From this reading “Presently the door was opened, and James Martin entered with an unsteady step.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

middle height noun + noun

In this reading “He was rather above the middle height, with a frame originally strong.”

under the influence preposition + article + noun counted as “under … influence”

In this reading “His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.”

carefully dressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.”

present moment verb + noun

at this time

In this reading “However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.”

presented an appearance verb + article + noun counted as “present … appearance”

In this reading “However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.”

above the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “above … middle”

In this reading “He was rather above the middle height, with a frame originally strong.”

with the fumes preposition + article + noun counted as “with … fumes”

In this reading “His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.”

of intoxication preposition + noun

In this reading “His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was rather above the middle height, with a frame originally strong.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He was rather above the middle height, with a frame originally strong.

alcoholnounUS /ˈælkəhɑːl/

a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent

From this reading His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Presently the door was opened, and James Martin entered with an unsteady step.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Presently the door was opened, and James Martin entered with an unsteady step.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading His hair and beard had a reddish tinge.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.

brutishadjectiveUS /ˈbruːtɪʃ/

resembling a beast; showing lack of human sensibility

From this reading His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Presently the door was opened, and James Martin entered with an unsteady step.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Presently the door was opened, and James Martin entered with an unsteady step.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading He was rather above the middle height, with a frame originally strong.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.

fumesnounUS /fjuːmz/

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His hair and beard had a reddish tinge.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His hair and beard had a reddish tinge.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was rather above the middle height, with a frame originally strong.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading He was rather above the middle height, with a frame originally strong.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.

intoxicationnounUS /ˌɪntɑːksəˈkeɪʃən/

the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance

From this reading His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Presently the door was opened, and James Martin entered with an unsteady step.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Presently the door was opened, and James Martin entered with an unsteady step.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading He was rather above the middle height, with a frame originally strong.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Presently the door was opened, and James Martin entered with an unsteady step.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading He was rather above the middle height, with a frame originally strong.

prepossessingadjective

creating a favorable impression

From this reading However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading However he might have appeared if carefully dressed, he certainly presented an appearance far from prepossessing at the present moment.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently the door was opened, and James Martin entered with an unsteady step.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He was rather above the middle height, with a frame originally strong.

reddishadjectiveUS /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading His hair and beard had a reddish tinge.

redolentadjectiveUS /ˈredələnt/

serving to bring to mind

From this reading His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Presently the door was opened, and James Martin entered with an unsteady step.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He was rather above the middle height, with a frame originally strong.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Presently the door was opened, and James Martin entered with an unsteady step.

tingenounUS /tɪndʒ/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading His hair and beard had a reddish tinge.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.

unsteadyadjectiveUS /ənˈstedi/

subject to change or variation

From this reading Presently the door was opened, and James Martin entered with an unsteady step.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Presently the door was opened, and James Martin entered with an unsteady step.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Presently the door was opened, and James Martin entered with an unsteady step.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading His breath was redolent with the fumes of alcohol, and his face wore the brutish, stupid look of one who was under the influence of intoxication.

Chapter 3 of Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Rough and Ready contain?

Chapter 3 holds 147 sentences of Rough and Ready, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Rough and Ready?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rough and Ready

Common questions about reading Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rough and Ready?

Yes. All 3705 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55142 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rough and Ready is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55142, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rough and Ready take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 741 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rough and Ready section by section

How to work through Rough and Ready section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rough and Ready

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rough and Ready, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidewalk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.