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Rough and Ready
Rough and Ready

Chapter IV · A Fortunate Meeting

Chapter IV of Rough and Ready, “A Fortunate Meeting,” is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Where are we going, Rufus?" asked Rose, as they left the subterranean shop.
"That's what I'm trying to think, Rose," said her brother, not a little perplexed.
To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.
He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.
This was a puzzling question.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rough and Ready

Chapter IV · A Fortunate Meeting

Chapter IV of Rough and Ready, “A Fortunate Meeting,” is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Where are we going, Rufus?" asked Rose, as they left the subterranean shop.
Line 2
"That's what I'm trying to think, Rose," said her brother, not a little perplexed.
Line 3
To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.
Line 4
He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.
/hiː hæd riˈzɑːlvd tuː teɪk roʊz frʌm hɜːr oʊld hoʊm ɪf ɪt dɪˈzɜːrvd ðə neɪm ənd fɔːr ˈriːzənz wɪtʃ ðə ˈriːdər wɪl noʊ daʊt prəˈnaʊns səˈfɪʃənt bʌt hiː hæd nɑːt jet hæd taɪm tuː kənˈsɪdər wer ðeɪ ʃʊd laɪv ɪn ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 5
This was a puzzling question.
/ðɪs wɑːz ə ˈpʌzəlɪŋ ˈkwestʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acted verb US /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading “To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.”

deserved adjective US /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading “He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.”

impulse noun US /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading “To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.”

perplexed adjective US /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading “"That's what I'm trying to think, Rose," said her brother, not a little perplexed.”

pronounce verb US /prəˈnaʊns/

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading “He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.”

puzzling adjective US /ˈpʌzəlɪŋ/

not clear to the understanding

From this reading “This was a puzzling question.”

reasons noun US /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading “He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.”

subterranean adjective US /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading “"Where are we going, Rufus?" asked Rose, as they left the subterranean shop.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tell the truth verb + article + noun counted as “tell … truth”

In this reading “To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.”

old home adjective + noun

In this reading “He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "That's what I'm trying to think, Rose," said her brother, not a little perplexed.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Where are we going, Rufus?" asked Rose, as they left the subterranean shop.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Where are we going, Rufus?" asked Rose, as they left the subterranean shop.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Where are we going, Rufus?" asked Rose, as they left the subterranean shop.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading "That's what I'm trying to think, Rose," said her brother, not a little perplexed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "Where are we going, Rufus?" asked Rose, as they left the subterranean shop.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "That's what I'm trying to think, Rose," said her brother, not a little perplexed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That's what I'm trying to think, Rose," said her brother, not a little perplexed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "Where are we going, Rufus?" asked Rose, as they left the subterranean shop.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "That's what I'm trying to think, Rose," said her brother, not a little perplexed.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "That's what I'm trying to think, Rose," said her brother, not a little perplexed.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading "That's what I'm trying to think, Rose," said her brother, not a little perplexed.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.

pronounceverbUS /prəˈnaʊns/

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

puzzlingadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəlɪŋ/

not clear to the understanding

From this reading This was a puzzling question.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading This was a puzzling question.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

ReadyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading "Where are we going, Rufus?" asked Rose, as they left the subterranean shop.

RoughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.

Rufus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Where are we going, Rufus?" asked Rose, as they left the subterranean shop.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "That's what I'm trying to think, Rose," said her brother, not a little perplexed.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading "Where are we going, Rufus?" asked Rose, as they left the subterranean shop.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

subterraneanadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading "Where are we going, Rufus?" asked Rose, as they left the subterranean shop.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That's what I'm trying to think, Rose," said her brother, not a little perplexed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Where are we going, Rufus?" asked Rose, as they left the subterranean shop.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Where are we going, Rufus?" asked Rose, as they left the subterranean shop.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "That's what I'm trying to think, Rose," said her brother, not a little perplexed.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a puzzling question.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "That's what I'm trying to think, Rose," said her brother, not a little perplexed.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading "That's what I'm trying to think, Rose," said her brother, not a little perplexed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was a puzzling question.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Where are we going, Rufus?" asked Rose, as they left the subterranean shop.

well-definedadjective

having a clean and distinct outline as if precisely cut along the edges

From this reading To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "That's what I'm trying to think, Rose," said her brother, not a little perplexed.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where are we going, Rufus?" asked Rose, as they left the subterranean shop.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading To tell the truth, Rough and Ready had acted from impulse, and without any well-defined plan in his mind.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He had resolved to take Rose from her old home, if it deserved the name, and for reasons which the reader will no doubt pronounce sufficient; but he had not yet had time to consider where they should live in future.

Chapter 4 of Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Rough and Ready contain?

Chapter 4 holds 137 sentences of Rough and Ready, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Rough and Ready?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rough and Ready

Common questions about reading Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rough and Ready?

Yes. All 3705 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55142 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rough and Ready is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55142, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rough and Ready take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 741 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rough and Ready section by section

How to work through Rough and Ready section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Rough and Ready to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rough and Ready

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rough and Ready, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidewalk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.