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Rough and Ready

Chapter VIII · Rose in Her New Home

Chapter VIII of Rough and Ready, “Rose in Her New Home,” is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.
If he could keep up this rate of wages every day, he would be able to get along very well.
But, in the first place, it was not often that he made as much as a dollar and a half by selling papers, nor was there a chance to do errands every day.
When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.
He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rough and Ready

Chapter VIII · Rose in Her New Home

Chapter VIII of Rough and Ready, “Rose in Her New Home,” is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.
Line 2
If he could keep up this rate of wages every day, he would be able to get along very well.
/ɪf hiː kʊd kiːp ʌp ðɪs reɪt ʌv ˈweɪdʒəz ˈevəri deɪ hiː wʊd biː ˈeɪbəl tuː ɡet əˈlɔːŋ ˈveri wel/
Line 3
But, in the first place, it was not often that he made as much as a dollar and a half by selling papers, nor was there a chance to do errands every day.
/bʌt ɪn ðə fɜːrst pleɪs ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈɔːfən ðæt hiː meɪd æz mʌtʃ æz ə ˈdɑːlər ənd ə hæf baɪ ˈselɪŋ ˈpeɪpərz nɔːr wɑːz ðer ə tʃæns tuː duː ˈerəndz ˈevəri deɪ/
Line 4
When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.
Line 5
He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.
/hiː wɑːz dɪˈtɜːrmənd ðæt hɪz ˈlɪtəl ˈsɪstər ʃʊd nɑːt biː əˈblaɪdʒd tuː ɡoʊ aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə striːt tuː ɜːrn ˈeniθɪŋ ðoʊ ðer ɑːr ˈmeni ɡɜːrlz noʊ ˈoʊldər ðæn ʃiː huː ɑːr sent aʊt wɪð ˈmætʃəz ɔːr ˈpeɪpərz ɔːr pərˈhæps tuː beɡ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

counting noun US /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading “At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.”

errands noun US /ˈerəndz/

plural of “errand” — a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading “But, in the first place, it was not often that he made as much as a dollar and a half by selling papers, nor was there a chance to do errands every day.”

gains noun US /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.”

matches noun US /ˈmætʃəz/

plural of “match” — lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction

From this reading “He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.”

sales noun US /seɪlz/

income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time

From this reading “When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.”

shopkeeper noun US /ˈʃɑːpkiːpər/

a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.”

supporting adjective US /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading “When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-five cents adjective + noun counted as “twenty-five cent”

In this reading “At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.”

selling papers noun + noun

In this reading “At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.”

many people adjective + noun

In this reading “When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.”

first place adjective + noun

In this reading “But, in the first place, it was not often that he made as much as a dollar and a half by selling papers, nor was there a chance to do errands every day.”

into the street preposition + article + noun counted as “into … street”

In this reading “He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.”

go out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.”

get along verb + particle

proceed or get along

In this reading “If he could keep up this rate of wages every day, he would be able to get along very well.”

by selling preposition + noun

In this reading “At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading If he could keep up this rate of wages every day, he would be able to get along very well.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading If he could keep up this rate of wages every day, he would be able to get along very well.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, in the first place, it was not often that he made as much as a dollar and a half by selling papers, nor was there a chance to do errands every day.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If he could keep up this rate of wages every day, he would be able to get along very well.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, in the first place, it was not often that he made as much as a dollar and a half by selling papers, nor was there a chance to do errands every day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

centsnounUS /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading But, in the first place, it was not often that he made as much as a dollar and a half by selling papers, nor was there a chance to do errands every day.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If he could keep up this rate of wages every day, he would be able to get along very well.

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading If he could keep up this rate of wages every day, he would be able to get along very well.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But, in the first place, it was not often that he made as much as a dollar and a half by selling papers, nor was there a chance to do errands every day.

dollarnounUS /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

errandsnounUS /ˈerəndz/

plural of “errand” — a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading But, in the first place, it was not often that he made as much as a dollar and a half by selling papers, nor was there a chance to do errands every day.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading If he could keep up this rate of wages every day, he would be able to get along very well.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But, in the first place, it was not often that he made as much as a dollar and a half by selling papers, nor was there a chance to do errands every day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

gainsnounUS /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading If he could keep up this rate of wages every day, he would be able to get along very well.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he could keep up this rate of wages every day, he would be able to get along very well.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But, in the first place, it was not often that he made as much as a dollar and a half by selling papers, nor was there a chance to do errands every day.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But, in the first place, it was not often that he made as much as a dollar and a half by selling papers, nor was there a chance to do errands every day.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading If he could keep up this rate of wages every day, he would be able to get along very well.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

matchesnounUS /ˈmætʃəz/

plural of “match” — lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But, in the first place, it was not often that he made as much as a dollar and a half by selling papers, nor was there a chance to do errands every day.

newsboynoun

a boy who delivers newspapers

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But, in the first place, it was not often that he made as much as a dollar and a half by selling papers, nor was there a chance to do errands every day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But, in the first place, it was not often that he made as much as a dollar and a half by selling papers, nor was there a chance to do errands every day.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading But, in the first place, it was not often that he made as much as a dollar and a half by selling papers, nor was there a chance to do errands every day.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But, in the first place, it was not often that he made as much as a dollar and a half by selling papers, nor was there a chance to do errands every day.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading If he could keep up this rate of wages every day, he would be able to get along very well.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

Rufus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

salesnounUS /seɪlz/

income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

shopkeepernounUS /ˈʃɑːpkiːpər/

a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But, in the first place, it was not often that he made as much as a dollar and a half by selling papers, nor was there a chance to do errands every day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If he could keep up this rate of wages every day, he would be able to get along very well.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If he could keep up this rate of wages every day, he would be able to get along very well.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading If he could keep up this rate of wages every day, he would be able to get along very well.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading If he could keep up this rate of wages every day, he would be able to get along very well.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading If he could keep up this rate of wages every day, he would be able to get along very well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was determined that his little sister should not be obliged to go out into the street to earn anything, though there are many girls, no older than she, who are sent out with matches, or papers, or perhaps to beg.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading At the close of the afternoon the newsboy, counting up his gains, found that he had made a dollar and a half by selling papers, and twenty-five cents besides, by an errand which he had done for a shopkeeper whose boy was sick.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When it was rainy his sales of papers fell off, as there were not so many people about Rufus began to feel like a family man, with the responsibility of supporting a family on his hands.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If he could keep up this rate of wages every day, he would be able to get along very well.

Chapter 8 of Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Rough and Ready contain?

Chapter 8 holds 136 sentences of Rough and Ready, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Rough and Ready?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rough and Ready

Common questions about reading Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rough and Ready?

Yes. All 3705 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55142 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rough and Ready is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55142, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rough and Ready take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 741 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rough and Ready section by section

How to work through Rough and Ready section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Rough and Ready to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rough and Ready

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rough and Ready, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidewalk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.