Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Rough and Ready
Rough and Ready

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Rough and Ready is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rough and Ready
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
MARTIN'S PECUNIARY TROUBLES.
James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.
He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.
On the whole, as he had no home and no money, he was not particular about resuming the care of Rose at once.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rough and Ready

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Rough and Ready is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
MARTIN'S PECUNIARY TROUBLES.
/ˈmɑːrtənz peˈkjuːnieri ˈtrʌbəlz/
Line 3
James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.
/dʒeɪmz ˈmɑːrtən ˈæftər hɪz ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri ˈɪntərvjuː wɪð rʌf ənd ˈredi faʊnd ɪt ˈnesəseri tuː meɪk sʌm plænz fɔːr ðə ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 4
He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.
Line 5
On the whole, as he had no home and no money, he was not particular about resuming the care of Rose at once.
/ɑːn ðə hoʊl æz hiː hæd noʊ hoʊm ənd noʊ ˈmʌni hiː wɑːz nɑːt pərˈtɪkjələr əˈbaʊt rɪˈzuːmɪŋ ðə ker ʌv roʊz æt wʌns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depend verb US /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.”

disagreeable adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading “He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.”

earnings noun US /ˈɜːrnɪŋz/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading “He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.”

Leonard noun US /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading “He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.”

martin's noun US /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading “MARTIN'S PECUNIARY TROUBLES.”

pecuniary adjective US /peˈkjuːnieri/

relating to or involving money

From this reading “MARTIN'S PECUNIARY TROUBLES.”

resuming verb US /rɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading “On the whole, as he had no home and no money, he was not particular about resuming the care of Rose at once.”

unsatisfactory adjective US /ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri/

not giving satisfaction

From this reading “James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depend upon verb + particle

be contingent on

In this reading “He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “On the whole, as he had no home and no money, he was not particular about resuming the care of Rose at once.”

interview with verb + particle

In this reading “James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.”

other way adjective + noun

In this reading “He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.”

plans for verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.”

make some verb + adjective

In this reading “James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On the whole, as he had no home and no money, he was not particular about resuming the care of Rose at once.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the whole, as he had no home and no money, he was not particular about resuming the care of Rose at once.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading On the whole, as he had no home and no money, he was not particular about resuming the care of Rose at once.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

earningsnounUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋz/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading On the whole, as he had no home and no money, he was not particular about resuming the care of Rose at once.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

LeonardnounUS /ˈlenərd/

United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925)

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.

MARTIN'SnounUS /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading MARTIN'S PECUNIARY TROUBLES.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading On the whole, as he had no home and no money, he was not particular about resuming the care of Rose at once.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.

newsboy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On the whole, as he had no home and no money, he was not particular about resuming the care of Rose at once.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the whole, as he had no home and no money, he was not particular about resuming the care of Rose at once.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the whole, as he had no home and no money, he was not particular about resuming the care of Rose at once.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading On the whole, as he had no home and no money, he was not particular about resuming the care of Rose at once.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading On the whole, as he had no home and no money, he was not particular about resuming the care of Rose at once.

PECUNIARYadjectiveUS /peˈkjuːnieri/

relating to or involving money

From this reading MARTIN'S PECUNIARY TROUBLES.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.

ReadyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

resumingverbUS /rɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading On the whole, as he had no home and no money, he was not particular about resuming the care of Rose at once.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading On the whole, as he had no home and no money, he was not particular about resuming the care of Rose at once.

RoughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.

TROUBLESnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading MARTIN'S PECUNIARY TROUBLES.

unsatisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsətɪˈsfæktəri/

not giving satisfaction

From this reading James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading On the whole, as he had no home and no money, he was not particular about resuming the care of Rose at once.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading James Martin, after his unsatisfactory interview with Rough and Ready, found it necessary to make some plans for the future.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He had been forced to leave the rooms in Leonard Street; he had no longer the newsboy's earnings to depend upon, and, disagreeable as it was to work for his own living, there really seemed no other way open to him.

Chapter 9 of Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Rough and Ready contain?

Chapter 9 holds 123 sentences of Rough and Ready, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Rough and Ready?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rough and Ready

Common questions about reading Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rough and Ready?

Yes. All 3705 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55142 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rough and Ready is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55142, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rough and Ready take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 741 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rough and Ready section by section

How to work through Rough and Ready section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Rough and Ready to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rough and Ready

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rough and Ready, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidewalk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.