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Rough and Ready
Rough and Ready

Chapter X · What the Newsboy Found

Chapter X of Rough and Ready, “What the Newsboy Found,” is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.
He might get along on less, but he was ambitious of maintaining himself and his sister in comfort.
This was a considerable sum for a newsboy to earn, and most boys in our hero's position would have felt discouraged.
But Rough and Ready had an uncommon degree of energy and persistence, and he resolutely determined that in some way the weekly sum should be obtained.
In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Rough and Ready

Chapter X · What the Newsboy Found

Chapter X of Rough and Ready, “What the Newsboy Found,” is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.
Line 2
He might get along on less, but he was ambitious of maintaining himself and his sister in comfort.
/hiː maɪt ɡet əˈlɔːŋ ɑːn les bʌt hiː wɑːz æmˈbɪʃəs ʌv meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ hɪmˈself ənd hɪz ˈsɪstər ɪn ˈkʌmfərt/
Line 3
This was a considerable sum for a newsboy to earn, and most boys in our hero's position would have felt discouraged.
Line 4
But Rough and Ready had an uncommon degree of energy and persistence, and he resolutely determined that in some way the weekly sum should be obtained.
/bʌt rʌf ənd ˈredi hæd æn ənˈkɑːmən dɪˈɡriː ʌv ˈenərdʒi ənd pərˈsɪstəns ənd hiː ˈresəluːtli dɪˈtɜːrmənd ðæt ɪn sʌm weɪ ðə ˈwiːkli sʌm ʃʊd biː əbˈteɪnd/
Line 5
In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.
/ɪn sʌm ˈɑːnəst weɪ ʌv kɔːrs fɔːr ˈaʊər ˈhɪroʊ ðoʊ nɑːt friː frʌm fɔːlts wɑːz ˈstrɪktli ˈɑːnəst ənd hæd ˈnevər ˈnoʊɪŋli əˈproʊprieɪtɪd ə sent ðæt dɪd nɑːt ˈdʒʌstli bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appropriated verb US /əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

past form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading “In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.”

discouraged adjective US /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “This was a considerable sum for a newsboy to earn, and most boys in our hero's position would have felt discouraged.”

hero's noun US /ˈhɪroʊz/

possessive form of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading “This was a considerable sum for a newsboy to earn, and most boys in our hero's position would have felt discouraged.”

knowingly adverb US /ˈnoʊɪŋli/

with full knowledge and deliberation

From this reading “In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.”

maintaining verb US /meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “maintain” — cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “He might get along on less, but he was ambitious of maintaining himself and his sister in comfort.”

persistence noun US /pərˈsɪstəns/

the property of a continuous and connected period of time

From this reading “But Rough and Ready had an uncommon degree of energy and persistence, and he resolutely determined that in some way the weekly sum should be obtained.”

resolutely adverb US /ˈresəluːtli/

showing firm determination or purpose

From this reading “But Rough and Ready had an uncommon degree of energy and persistence, and he resolutely determined that in some way the weekly sum should be obtained.”

weekly noun US /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading “It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

considerable sum adjective + noun

In this reading “This was a considerable sum for a newsboy to earn, and most boys in our hero's position would have felt discouraged.”

already stated adverb + adjective

In this reading “It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.”

seven dollars noun + noun counted as “seven dollar”

In this reading “It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.”

free from verb + particle

In this reading “In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.”

get along verb + particle

proceed or get along

In this reading “He might get along on less, but he was ambitious of maintaining himself and his sister in comfort.”

some way adjective + noun

In this reading “But Rough and Ready had an uncommon degree of energy and persistence, and he resolutely determined that in some way the weekly sum should be obtained.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading He might get along on less, but he was ambitious of maintaining himself and his sister in comfort.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading He might get along on less, but he was ambitious of maintaining himself and his sister in comfort.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But Rough and Ready had an uncommon degree of energy and persistence, and he resolutely determined that in some way the weekly sum should be obtained.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

appropriatedverbUS /əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

past form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But Rough and Ready had an uncommon degree of energy and persistence, and he resolutely determined that in some way the weekly sum should be obtained.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading This was a considerable sum for a newsboy to earn, and most boys in our hero's position would have felt discouraged.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He might get along on less, but he was ambitious of maintaining himself and his sister in comfort.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.

centsnounUS /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading He might get along on less, but he was ambitious of maintaining himself and his sister in comfort.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This was a considerable sum for a newsboy to earn, and most boys in our hero's position would have felt discouraged.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading But Rough and Ready had an uncommon degree of energy and persistence, and he resolutely determined that in some way the weekly sum should be obtained.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading But Rough and Ready had an uncommon degree of energy and persistence, and he resolutely determined that in some way the weekly sum should be obtained.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.

discouragedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading This was a considerable sum for a newsboy to earn, and most boys in our hero's position would have felt discouraged.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading This was a considerable sum for a newsboy to earn, and most boys in our hero's position would have felt discouraged.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading But Rough and Ready had an uncommon degree of energy and persistence, and he resolutely determined that in some way the weekly sum should be obtained.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

faultsnounUS /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading This was a considerable sum for a newsboy to earn, and most boys in our hero's position would have felt discouraged.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was a considerable sum for a newsboy to earn, and most boys in our hero's position would have felt discouraged.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He might get along on less, but he was ambitious of maintaining himself and his sister in comfort.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This was a considerable sum for a newsboy to earn, and most boys in our hero's position would have felt discouraged.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.

hero'snounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

possessive form of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading This was a considerable sum for a newsboy to earn, and most boys in our hero's position would have felt discouraged.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He might get along on less, but he was ambitious of maintaining himself and his sister in comfort.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He might get along on less, but he was ambitious of maintaining himself and his sister in comfort.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.

knowinglyadverbUS /ˈnoʊɪŋli/

with full knowledge and deliberation

From this reading In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He might get along on less, but he was ambitious of maintaining himself and his sister in comfort.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

maintainingverbUS /meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “maintain” — cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He might get along on less, but he was ambitious of maintaining himself and his sister in comfort.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He might get along on less, but he was ambitious of maintaining himself and his sister in comfort.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This was a considerable sum for a newsboy to earn, and most boys in our hero's position would have felt discouraged.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.

newsboynoun

a boy who delivers newspapers

From this reading This was a considerable sum for a newsboy to earn, and most boys in our hero's position would have felt discouraged.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading But Rough and Ready had an uncommon degree of energy and persistence, and he resolutely determined that in some way the weekly sum should be obtained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He might get along on less, but he was ambitious of maintaining himself and his sister in comfort.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This was a considerable sum for a newsboy to earn, and most boys in our hero's position would have felt discouraged.

persistencenounUS /pərˈsɪstəns/

the property of a continuous and connected period of time

From this reading But Rough and Ready had an uncommon degree of energy and persistence, and he resolutely determined that in some way the weekly sum should be obtained.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading This was a considerable sum for a newsboy to earn, and most boys in our hero's position would have felt discouraged.

ReadyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

resolutelyadverbUS /ˈresəluːtli/

showing firm determination or purpose

From this reading But Rough and Ready had an uncommon degree of energy and persistence, and he resolutely determined that in some way the weekly sum should be obtained.

RoughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

seventy-twoadjective

being two more than seventy

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But Rough and Ready had an uncommon degree of energy and persistence, and he resolutely determined that in some way the weekly sum should be obtained.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He might get along on less, but he was ambitious of maintaining himself and his sister in comfort.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But Rough and Ready had an uncommon degree of energy and persistence, and he resolutely determined that in some way the weekly sum should be obtained.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading This was a considerable sum for a newsboy to earn, and most boys in our hero's position would have felt discouraged.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But Rough and Ready had an uncommon degree of energy and persistence, and he resolutely determined that in some way the weekly sum should be obtained.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a considerable sum for a newsboy to earn, and most boys in our hero's position would have felt discouraged.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In some honest way, of course, for our hero, though not free from faults, was strictly honest, and had never knowingly appropriated a cent that did not justly belong to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading But Rough and Ready had an uncommon degree of energy and persistence, and he resolutely determined that in some way the weekly sum should be obtained.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He might get along on less, but he was ambitious of maintaining himself and his sister in comfort.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But Rough and Ready had an uncommon degree of energy and persistence, and he resolutely determined that in some way the weekly sum should be obtained.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading It has been already stated that Rough and Ready had made a careful estimate of his expenses, and found that to meet them, including clothing, he must average seven dollars and seventy-two cents weekly.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This was a considerable sum for a newsboy to earn, and most boys in our hero's position would have felt discouraged.

Chapter 10 of Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Rough and Ready contain?

Chapter 10 holds 128 sentences of Rough and Ready, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Rough and Ready?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rough and Ready

Common questions about reading Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rough and Ready?

Yes. All 3705 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55142 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rough and Ready is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55142, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rough and Ready take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 741 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rough and Ready section by section

How to work through Rough and Ready section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Rough and Ready to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rough and Ready

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rough and Ready, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidewalk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.