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Rough and Ready
Rough and Ready

Chapter XXIII · New Friends

Chapter XXIII of Rough and Ready, “New Friends,” is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rough and Ready
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.
"Where am I?" he thought in bewilderment, as, opening his eyes, his first glance took in the appointments of the bedchamber.
Recollections quickly came to his aid, and, springing out of bed, he began to dress.
His feelings were rather mixed.
He wished that he could glide softly downstairs, and out of the house, without stopping to breakfast.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rough and Ready

Chapter XXIII · New Friends

Chapter XXIII of Rough and Ready, “New Friends,” is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.
Line 2
"Where am I?" he thought in bewilderment, as, opening his eyes, his first glance took in the appointments of the bedchamber.
/wer æm aɪ hiː θɔːt ɪn bɪˈwɪldərmənt æz ˈoʊpənɪŋ hɪz aɪz hɪz fɜːrst ɡlæns tʊk ɪn ðə əˈpɔɪntmənts ʌv ðə ˈbedtʃeɪmbər/
Line 3
Recollections quickly came to his aid, and, springing out of bed, he began to dress.
/ˌrekəˈlekʃənz ˈkwɪkli keɪm tuː hɪz eɪd ənd ˈsprɪŋɪŋ aʊt ʌv bed hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː dres/
Line 4
His feelings were rather mixed.
/hɪz ˈfiːlɪŋz wɜːr ˈræðər mɪkst/
Line 5
He wished that he could glide softly downstairs, and out of the house, without stopping to breakfast.
/hiː wɪʃt ðæt hiː kʊd ɡlaɪd ˈsɔːftli ˈdaʊnˈsterz ənd aʊt ʌv ðə haʊs wɪˈθaʊt ˈstɑːpɪŋ tuː ˈbrekfəst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appointments noun US /əˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “appointment” — the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading “"Where am I?" he thought in bewilderment, as, opening his eyes, his first glance took in the appointments of the bedchamber.”

bedchamber noun US /ˈbedtʃeɪmbər/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading “"Where am I?" he thought in bewilderment, as, opening his eyes, his first glance took in the appointments of the bedchamber.”

bewilderment noun US /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading “"Where am I?" he thought in bewilderment, as, opening his eyes, his first glance took in the appointments of the bedchamber.”

glide verb US /ɡlaɪd/

move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading “He wished that he could glide softly downstairs, and out of the house, without stopping to breakfast.”

Recollections noun US /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “Recollections quickly came to his aid, and, springing out of bed, he began to dress.”

slumber noun US /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.”

soundly adverb US /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading “Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.”

springing verb US /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “Recollections quickly came to his aid, and, springing out of bed, he began to dress.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without stopping preposition + noun

In this reading “He wished that he could glide softly downstairs, and out of the house, without stopping to breakfast.”

in bewilderment preposition + noun

In this reading “"Where am I?" he thought in bewilderment, as, opening his eyes, his first glance took in the appointments of the bedchamber.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.”

at seven preposition + noun

In this reading “Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.”

springing out verb + adjective counted as “spring out”

In this reading “Recollections quickly came to his aid, and, springing out of bed, he began to dress.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Recollections quickly came to his aid, and, springing out of bed, he began to dress.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Where am I?" he thought in bewilderment, as, opening his eyes, his first glance took in the appointments of the bedchamber.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Recollections quickly came to his aid, and, springing out of bed, he began to dress.

appointmentsnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “appointment” — the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading "Where am I?" he thought in bewilderment, as, opening his eyes, his first glance took in the appointments of the bedchamber.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Where am I?" he thought in bewilderment, as, opening his eyes, his first glance took in the appointments of the bedchamber.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Recollections quickly came to his aid, and, springing out of bed, he began to dress.

bedchambernounUS /ˈbedtʃeɪmbər/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading "Where am I?" he thought in bewilderment, as, opening his eyes, his first glance took in the appointments of the bedchamber.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Recollections quickly came to his aid, and, springing out of bed, he began to dress.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.

bewildermentnounUS /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading "Where am I?" he thought in bewilderment, as, opening his eyes, his first glance took in the appointments of the bedchamber.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading He wished that he could glide softly downstairs, and out of the house, without stopping to breakfast.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Recollections quickly came to his aid, and, springing out of bed, he began to dress.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He wished that he could glide softly downstairs, and out of the house, without stopping to breakfast.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading He wished that he could glide softly downstairs, and out of the house, without stopping to breakfast.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Recollections quickly came to his aid, and, springing out of bed, he began to dress.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "Where am I?" he thought in bewilderment, as, opening his eyes, his first glance took in the appointments of the bedchamber.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading His feelings were rather mixed.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Where am I?" he thought in bewilderment, as, opening his eyes, his first glance took in the appointments of the bedchamber.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading "Where am I?" he thought in bewilderment, as, opening his eyes, his first glance took in the appointments of the bedchamber.

glideverbUS /ɡlaɪd/

move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading He wished that he could glide softly downstairs, and out of the house, without stopping to breakfast.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Where am I?" he thought in bewilderment, as, opening his eyes, his first glance took in the appointments of the bedchamber.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He wished that he could glide softly downstairs, and out of the house, without stopping to breakfast.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Where am I?" he thought in bewilderment, as, opening his eyes, his first glance took in the appointments of the bedchamber.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading His feelings were rather mixed.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading "Where am I?" he thought in bewilderment, as, opening his eyes, his first glance took in the appointments of the bedchamber.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Recollections quickly came to his aid, and, springing out of bed, he began to dress.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Recollections quickly came to his aid, and, springing out of bed, he began to dress.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading His feelings were rather mixed.

RecollectionsnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading Recollections quickly came to his aid, and, springing out of bed, he began to dress.

Rufus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading He wished that he could glide softly downstairs, and out of the house, without stopping to breakfast.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.

soundlyadverbUS /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.

springingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Recollections quickly came to his aid, and, springing out of bed, he began to dress.

stoppingnounUS /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/

fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members

From this reading He wished that he could glide softly downstairs, and out of the house, without stopping to breakfast.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "Where am I?" he thought in bewilderment, as, opening his eyes, his first glance took in the appointments of the bedchamber.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Recollections quickly came to his aid, and, springing out of bed, he began to dress.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "Where am I?" he thought in bewilderment, as, opening his eyes, his first glance took in the appointments of the bedchamber.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rufus slept so soundly, that his slumber was only ended by the sound of the warning bell, at seven in the morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His feelings were rather mixed.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where am I?" he thought in bewilderment, as, opening his eyes, his first glance took in the appointments of the bedchamber.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading He wished that he could glide softly downstairs, and out of the house, without stopping to breakfast.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He wished that he could glide softly downstairs, and out of the house, without stopping to breakfast.

Chapter 23 of Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Rough and Ready contain?

Chapter 23 holds 148 sentences of Rough and Ready, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Rough and Ready?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rough and Ready

Common questions about reading Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rough and Ready?

Yes. All 3705 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55142 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rough and Ready is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55142, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rough and Ready take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 741 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rough and Ready section by section

How to work through Rough and Ready section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Rough and Ready to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rough and Ready

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rough and Ready, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidewalk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.