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Rough and Ready
Rough and Ready

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Rough and Ready is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
MARTIN HAS AN IDEA.
We must now return to Rose, whom we left confined in the cellar.
Now, a cellar is not a very pleasant place, and Rose had a dismal time of it.
She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rough and Ready

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Rough and Ready is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
MARTIN HAS AN IDEA.
/ˈmɑːrtən hæz æn aɪˈdiːə/
Line 3
We must now return to Rose, whom we left confined in the cellar.
/wiː mʌst naʊ rɪˈtɜːrn tuː roʊz huːm wiː left kənˈfaɪnd ɪn ðə ˈselər/
Line 4
Now, a cellar is not a very pleasant place, and Rose had a dismal time of it.
/naʊ ə ˈselər ɪz nɑːt ə ˈveri ˈplezənt pleɪs ənd roʊz hæd ə ˈdɪzməl taɪm ʌv ɪt/
Line 5
She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.
/ʃiː wɑːz kənˈsɪdərəbli ˈfraɪtənd ˈɔːlsoʊ wen æz ʃiː sæt ɑːn ðə ˈloʊər step ʌv ðə ˈselər sterz ʃiː sɔː ə lɑːrdʒ ræt ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈræpədli pæst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cellar noun US /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “We must now return to Rose, whom we left confined in the cellar.”

confined adjective US /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading “We must now return to Rose, whom we left confined in the cellar.”

considerably adverb US /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading “She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.”

dismal adjective US /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading “Now, a cellar is not a very pleasant place, and Rose had a dismal time of it.”

frightened adjective US /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading “She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.”

martin noun US /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading “MARTIN HAS AN IDEA.”

rapidly adverb US /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading “She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.”

rat noun US /ræt/

any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading “She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cellar stairs noun + noun

In this reading “She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.”

lower step verb + noun

In this reading “She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.”

pleasant place adjective + noun

In this reading “Now, a cellar is not a very pleasant place, and Rose had a dismal time of it.”

in the cellar preposition + article + noun counted as “in … cellar”

In this reading “We must now return to Rose, whom we left confined in the cellar.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now, a cellar is not a very pleasant place, and Rose had a dismal time of it.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading MARTIN HAS AN IDEA.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now, a cellar is not a very pleasant place, and Rose had a dismal time of it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading We must now return to Rose, whom we left confined in the cellar.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading We must now return to Rose, whom we left confined in the cellar.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading Now, a cellar is not a very pleasant place, and Rose had a dismal time of it.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now, a cellar is not a very pleasant place, and Rose had a dismal time of it.

HASauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MARTIN HAS AN IDEA.

IDEAnounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading MARTIN HAS AN IDEA.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We must now return to Rose, whom we left confined in the cellar.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now, a cellar is not a very pleasant place, and Rose had a dismal time of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now, a cellar is not a very pleasant place, and Rose had a dismal time of it.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We must now return to Rose, whom we left confined in the cellar.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.

MARTINnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading MARTIN HAS AN IDEA.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must now return to Rose, whom we left confined in the cellar.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now, a cellar is not a very pleasant place, and Rose had a dismal time of it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We must now return to Rose, whom we left confined in the cellar.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now, a cellar is not a very pleasant place, and Rose had a dismal time of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Now, a cellar is not a very pleasant place, and Rose had a dismal time of it.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Now, a cellar is not a very pleasant place, and Rose had a dismal time of it.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.

ratnounUS /ræt/

any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading We must now return to Rose, whom we left confined in the cellar.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading We must now return to Rose, whom we left confined in the cellar.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We must now return to Rose, whom we left confined in the cellar.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Now, a cellar is not a very pleasant place, and Rose had a dismal time of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We must now return to Rose, whom we left confined in the cellar.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Now, a cellar is not a very pleasant place, and Rose had a dismal time of it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must now return to Rose, whom we left confined in the cellar.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was considerably frightened also, when, as she sat on the lower step of the cellar stairs she saw a large rat running rapidly past.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We must now return to Rose, whom we left confined in the cellar.

Chapter 24 of Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Rough and Ready contain?

Chapter 24 holds 121 sentences of Rough and Ready, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Rough and Ready?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rough and Ready

Common questions about reading Rough and Ready by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rough and Ready?

Yes. All 3705 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55142 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rough and Ready is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55142, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rough and Ready take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 741 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rough and Ready section by section

How to work through Rough and Ready section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Rough and Ready to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rough and Ready

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rough and Ready, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sidewalk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough and Ready; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.