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Rough-Hewn
Rough-Hewn

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Rough-Hewn is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On Neale's thirteenth birthday, his mother gave him a little silver watch and his father, a bicycle.
In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.
Hadley Prep. was an excellent school, a sort of model school, an information factory.
You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.
Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rough-Hewn

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Rough-Hewn is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On Neale's thirteenth birthday, his mother gave him a little silver watch and his father, a bicycle.
Line 2
In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.
/ɪn əˈdɪʃən tuː ðə ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ʌv ˈɡetɪŋ ˈɪntuː hɪz tiːnz ənd ʌv ˈoʊnɪŋ ðiːz ˈvɪzəbəl ənd ˈaʊtwərd ˈsɪmbəlz ʌv ədˈvænsmənt hiː wɑːz toʊld ðæt hiː wʊd naʊ biː sent tuː ə riːl skuːl wɪð noʊ ɡɜːrlz ɪn ðə ˈklæsəz wer hiː wʊd ˈrɪli lɜːrn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ðæt ɪz tuː seɪ wer hiː wʊd biː priˈperd fɔːr ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/
Line 3
Hadley Prep. was an excellent school, a sort of model school, an information factory.
Line 4
You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.
/juː fed ə smɔːl bɔɪ ˈɪntuː ɪt ənd æt ðə end ʌv fɔːr jɪrz ðə skuːl tɜːrnd hɪm aʊt kəmˈpliːtli fɪld wɪð ˈklæsəfaɪd ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/
Line 5
Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.
/bɔɪz ˈentərd wɪð ɔːl sɔːrts ʌv ˈheɪzi dɪˈsɔːrdərz ʌv ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ðeɪ wɜːr ɡraʊnd aʊt pəˈzest ʌv ə tʃeɪn ʌv fækts ˈevəri lɪŋk ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ˈpɑːlɪʃt ənd dʒɔɪnd baɪ ˈflɔːləs ˈweldɪŋ tuː ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ ənd ˈkɑːnsəkwənt fækts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

classified adjective US /ˈklæsəfaɪd/

arranged into classes

From this reading “You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.”

disorders noun US /dɪˈsɔːrdərz/

plural of “disorder” — a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading “Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.”

flawless adjective US /ˈflɔːləs/

without a flaw

From this reading “Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.”

owning verb US /ˈoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “own” — have ownership or possession of

From this reading “In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.”

Prep noun US /prep/

preparatory school work done outside school (especially at home)

From this reading “Hadley Prep. was an excellent school, a sort of model school, an information factory.”

teens noun US /tiːnz/

the time of life between the ages of 12 and 20

From this reading “In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.”

thirteenth adjective US /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading “On Neale's thirteenth birthday, his mother gave him a little silver watch and his father, a bicycle.”

welding noun US /ˈweldɪŋ/

fastening two pieces of metal together by softening with heat and applying pressure

From this reading “Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four years noun + noun

In this reading “You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.”

completely filled adverb + adjective

In this reading “You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.”

In addition preposition + noun

In this reading “In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.”

small boy adjective + noun

In this reading “You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On Neale's thirteenth birthday, his mother gave him a little silver watch and his father, a bicycle.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

advancementnounUS /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Hadley Prep. was an excellent school, a sort of model school, an information factory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On Neale's thirteenth birthday, his mother gave him a little silver watch and his father, a bicycle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

bicyclenounUS /ˈbaɪsɪkəl/

a wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals

From this reading On Neale's thirteenth birthday, his mother gave him a little silver watch and his father, a bicycle.

birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading On Neale's thirteenth birthday, his mother gave him a little silver watch and his father, a bicycle.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.

BoysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

classifiedadjectiveUS /ˈklæsəfaɪd/

arranged into classes

From this reading You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.

consequentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwənt/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

disordersnounUS /dɪˈsɔːrdərz/

plural of “disorder” — a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Hadley Prep. was an excellent school, a sort of model school, an information factory.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Hadley Prep. was an excellent school, a sort of model school, an information factory.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading On Neale's thirteenth birthday, his mother gave him a little silver watch and his father, a bicycle.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.

flawlessadjectiveUS /ˈflɔːləs/

without a flaw

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading On Neale's thirteenth birthday, his mother gave him a little silver watch and his father, a bicycle.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

Hadley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hadley Prep. was an excellent school, a sort of model school, an information factory.

hazyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On Neale's thirteenth birthday, his mother gave him a little silver watch and his father, a bicycle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On Neale's thirteenth birthday, his mother gave him a little silver watch and his father, a bicycle.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Hadley Prep. was an excellent school, a sort of model school, an information factory.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

linkverbUS /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On Neale's thirteenth birthday, his mother gave him a little silver watch and his father, a bicycle.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading Hadley Prep. was an excellent school, a sort of model school, an information factory.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading On Neale's thirteenth birthday, his mother gave him a little silver watch and his father, a bicycle.

Neale's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Neale's thirteenth birthday, his mother gave him a little silver watch and his father, a bicycle.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Neale's thirteenth birthday, his mother gave him a little silver watch and his father, a bicycle.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

owningverbUS /ˈoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “own” — have ownership or possession of

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

PrepnounUS /prep/

preparatory school work done outside school (especially at home)

From this reading Hadley Prep. was an excellent school, a sort of model school, an information factory.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading On Neale's thirteenth birthday, his mother gave him a little silver watch and his father, a bicycle.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Hadley Prep. was an excellent school, a sort of model school, an information factory.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

symbolsnounUS /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

teensnounUS /tiːnz/

the time of life between the ages of 12 and 20

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

thirteenthadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading On Neale's thirteenth birthday, his mother gave him a little silver watch and his father, a bicycle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading On Neale's thirteenth birthday, his mother gave him a little silver watch and his father, a bicycle.

weldingnounUS /ˈweldɪŋ/

fastening two pieces of metal together by softening with heat and applying pressure

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Boys entered with all sorts of hazy disorders of learning; they were ground out, possessed of a chain of facts, every link shining, polished and joined by flawless welding to the preceding and consequent facts.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In addition to the excitement of getting into his teens and of owning these visible and outward symbols of advancement, he was told that he would now be sent to a real school, with no girls in the classes, where he would really learn something; that is to say where he would be prepared for college.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You fed a small boy into it and at the end of four years the school turned him out completely filled with classified information.

Chapter 8 of Rough-Hewn by Dorothy Canfield Fisher holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Rough-Hewn contain?

Chapter 8 holds 130 sentences of Rough-Hewn, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Rough-Hewn by Dorothy Canfield Fisher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Rough-Hewn?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rough-Hewn

Common questions about reading Rough-Hewn by Dorothy Canfield Fisher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rough-Hewn?

Yes. All 9559 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37451 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rough-Hewn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37451, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rough-Hewn take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1912 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rough-Hewn section by section

How to work through Rough-Hewn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Rough-Hewn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rough-Hewn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rough-Hewn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

There's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough-Hewn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Divinity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough-Hewn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shapes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough-Hewn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough-hew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough-Hewn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.