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Rough-Hewn
Rough-Hewn

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Rough-Hewn is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
May, 1905.
Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.
It was surprising how much more freely people spoke out in the written word than in talk.
The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.
And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rough-Hewn

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Rough-Hewn is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
May, 1905.
Line 2
Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.
Line 3
It was surprising how much more freely people spoke out in the written word than in talk.
Line 4
The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.
/ðə ˈwiːkli ˈbʊlətənz frʌm ˈmʌðər ənd ˈfɑːðərz əˈkeɪʒənəl ˈletərz ɡeɪv hɪm mɔːr ʌv ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ˈɪntərkɔːrs wɪð hɪz ˈperənts ðæn hiː hæd ˈevər noʊn wen ðeɪ lɪvd ˈʌndər ðə seɪm ruːf/
Line 5
And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulletins noun US /ˈbʊlətənz/

plural of “bulletin” — a brief report (especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast)

From this reading “The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.”

integrity noun US /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading “And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.”

intercourse noun US /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading “The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.”

occasional adjective US /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading “The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.”

Rio noun US /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading “Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.”

sabbatical adjective US /səˈbætɪkəl/

of or relating to the Sabbath

From this reading “And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.”

surprising adjective US /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading “It was surprising how much more freely people spoke out in the written word than in talk.”

weekly noun US /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading “The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ever known adverb + adjective

In this reading “The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.”

same roof adjective + noun

In this reading “The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was surprising how much more freely people spoke out in the written word than in talk.”

since then preposition + adverb

In this reading “Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.”

other way adjective + noun

In this reading “And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.”

lived under verb + particle counted as “live under”

In this reading “The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.”

look into verb + particle

investigate scientifically

In this reading “And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1905

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May, 1905.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

bulletinsnounUS /ˈbʊlətənz/

plural of “bulletin” — a brief report (especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast)

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

Father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading It was surprising how much more freely people spoke out in the written word than in talk.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was surprising how much more freely people spoke out in the written word than in talk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

integritynounUS /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was surprising how much more freely people spoke out in the written word than in talk.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

Martha's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading May, 1905.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was surprising how much more freely people spoke out in the written word than in talk.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was surprising how much more freely people spoke out in the written word than in talk.

Neale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was surprising how much more freely people spoke out in the written word than in talk.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It was surprising how much more freely people spoke out in the written word than in talk.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

sabbaticaladjectiveUS /səˈbætɪkəl/

of or relating to the Sabbath

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading It was surprising how much more freely people spoke out in the written word than in talk.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading It was surprising how much more freely people spoke out in the written word than in talk.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading It was surprising how much more freely people spoke out in the written word than in talk.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was surprising how much more freely people spoke out in the written word than in talk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was surprising how much more freely people spoke out in the written word than in talk.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was surprising how much more freely people spoke out in the written word than in talk.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Neale had never, so to speak, received any letters in his life until his parents had gone off to Rio; but since then letters had filled what personal life he had found time for.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The weekly bulletins from Mother, and Father's occasional letters gave him more of a feeling of intercourse with his parents than he had ever known when they lived under the same roof.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading It was surprising how much more freely people spoke out in the written word than in talk.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It was surprising how much more freely people spoke out in the written word than in talk.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading And he was sure that in no other way could he ever have come to look into the clear integrity of Martha's heart as he had in the letters which had come to him from all over Europe, where she had been wandering with her father during his sabbatical year of freedom.

Chapter 22 of Rough-Hewn by Dorothy Canfield Fisher holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Rough-Hewn contain?

Chapter 22 holds 108 sentences of Rough-Hewn, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Rough-Hewn by Dorothy Canfield Fisher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Rough-Hewn?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rough-Hewn

Common questions about reading Rough-Hewn by Dorothy Canfield Fisher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rough-Hewn?

Yes. All 9559 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37451 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rough-Hewn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37451, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rough-Hewn take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1912 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rough-Hewn section by section

How to work through Rough-Hewn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Rough-Hewn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rough-Hewn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rough-Hewn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

There's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough-Hewn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Divinity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough-Hewn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shapes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough-Hewn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough-hew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough-Hewn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.