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Rough-Hewn
Rough-Hewn

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Rough-Hewn is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.
He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.
With the disappearance of Miss Mills back to her Paris apartment, the very light had gone out of everything.
Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.
Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rough-Hewn

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Rough-Hewn is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.
Line 2
He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.
/hiː hæd ðə senˈseɪʃən ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ left ˈstrændɪd baɪ ðə ˈebɪŋ ʌv ə taɪd wɪtʃ hæd siːmd tuː ˈbuːi hɪm ʌp ɑːn ɡreɪt depθs/
Line 3
With the disappearance of Miss Mills back to her Paris apartment, the very light had gone out of everything.
/wɪð ðə ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns ʌv mɪs mɪlz bæk tuː hɜːr ˈperɪs əˈpɑːrtmənt ðə ˈveri laɪt hæd ɡɔːn aʊt ʌv ˈevriθɪŋ/
Line 4
Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.
Line 5
Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.
/ˈlɪvɪŋstoʊn wɑːz rəˈduːst tuː ˈsɑːləteri ˈmɔːrnɪŋz spent ɪn mjuːˈziːəmz wɪð ə bʊk ʌv ɑːrt ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm ɪn hɪz hænd ɔːr ɑːn ˈsʌndeɪ ˈmɔːrnɪŋz wen ædˈmɪʃən wɑːz friː ɑːn ə bentʃ ɪn ðə pɑːrk ɑːn ðə ˈpælətaɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buoy verb US /ˈbuːi/

float on the surface of water

From this reading “He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.”

ebbing noun US /ˈebɪŋ/

a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)

From this reading “He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.”

Livingstone noun US /ˈlɪvɪŋstoʊn/

Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)

From this reading “How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.”

mornings noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.”

museums noun US /mjuːˈziːəmz/

plural of “museum” — a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading “Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.”

Palatine noun US /ˈpælətaɪn/

any of various important officials in ancient Rome

From this reading “Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.”

quartet noun US /kwɔːrˈtet/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading “How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.”

stranded adjective US /ˈstrændɪd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading “He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on a bench preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bench”

In this reading “Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.”

in the park preposition + article + noun counted as “in … park”

In this reading “Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.”

any occasion adjective + noun

In this reading “Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.

admissionnounUS /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading With the disappearance of Miss Mills back to her Paris apartment, the very light had gone out of everything.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading With the disappearance of Miss Mills back to her Paris apartment, the very light had gone out of everything.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.

buoyverbUS /ˈbuːi/

float on the surface of water

From this reading He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.

Crittenden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.

disappearancenounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading With the disappearance of Miss Mills back to her Paris apartment, the very light had gone out of everything.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

ebbingnounUS /ˈebɪŋ/

a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)

From this reading He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading With the disappearance of Miss Mills back to her Paris apartment, the very light had gone out of everything.

forlornlyadverb

in a forlorn manner

From this reading How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading With the disappearance of Miss Mills back to her Paris apartment, the very light had gone out of everything.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With the disappearance of Miss Mills back to her Paris apartment, the very light had gone out of everything.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading With the disappearance of Miss Mills back to her Paris apartment, the very light had gone out of everything.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.

LivingstonenounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋstoʊn/

Scottish missionary and explorer who discovered the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls (1813-1873)

From this reading How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

MillsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading With the disappearance of Miss Mills back to her Paris apartment, the very light had gone out of everything.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading With the disappearance of Miss Mills back to her Paris apartment, the very light had gone out of everything.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.

museumsnounUS /mjuːˈziːəmz/

plural of “museum” — a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading With the disappearance of Miss Mills back to her Paris apartment, the very light had gone out of everything.

PalatinenounUS /ˈpælətaɪn/

any of various important officials in ancient Rome

From this reading Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading With the disappearance of Miss Mills back to her Paris apartment, the very light had gone out of everything.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.

quartetnounUS /kwɔːrˈtet/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.

strandedadjectiveUS /ˈstrændɪd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.

talksnounUS /tɔːks/

a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading With the disappearance of Miss Mills back to her Paris apartment, the very light had gone out of everything.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading How suddenly it had all broken up, Livingstone thought forlornly, their pleasant little quartet of walks and talks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Miss Allen never had had the social grace and ease of Miss Mills, and now she ate her meals silently and vanished immediately, and Crittenden, not being a social light on any occasion, was of less than no use in saving the situation.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Livingstone was reduced to solitary mornings spent in museums, with a book of art criticism in his hand; or on Sunday mornings, when admission was free, on a bench in the park on the Palatine.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had the sensation of being left stranded by the ebbing of a tide which had seemed to buoy him up on great depths.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the disappearance of Miss Mills back to her Paris apartment, the very light had gone out of everything.

Chapter 40 of Rough-Hewn by Dorothy Canfield Fisher holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Rough-Hewn contain?

Chapter 40 holds 98 sentences of Rough-Hewn, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Rough-Hewn by Dorothy Canfield Fisher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Rough-Hewn?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rough-Hewn

Common questions about reading Rough-Hewn by Dorothy Canfield Fisher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rough-Hewn?

Yes. All 9559 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37451 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rough-Hewn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37451, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rough-Hewn take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1912 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rough-Hewn section by section

How to work through Rough-Hewn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Rough-Hewn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rough-Hewn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rough-Hewn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

There's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough-Hewn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Divinity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough-Hewn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shapes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough-Hewn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough-hew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rough-Hewn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.