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Roughing It
Roughing It

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Roughing It
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.
Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.
A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.
There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.
The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It

Chapter VII

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.
Line 2
Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.
Line 3
A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.
Line 4
There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.
Line 5
The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

additional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

advantage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

Americans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

attracted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

California

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

Carson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

Certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

classes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

colonies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

colonists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

county

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

farmers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

friendly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

hay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

intercourse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

largely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

majority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

Mormon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

Mormons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

Nevada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.

Originally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

orthodox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.

peculiarly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

protection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

staid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.

stock-raisers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

straggled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

Territory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

Utah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

valleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.