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Roughing It
Roughing It

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Roughing It is here in full — 480 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roughing It
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:
FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.
Brown, which resulted in the immediate death of the latter.
There had been some difficulty between the parties for several months.
An inquest was immediately held, and the following testimony adduced:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Roughing It is here in full — 480 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:
/æn ˈekstrækt ɔːr tuː frʌm ðə ˈnuːzpeɪpərz ʌv ðə deɪ wɪl ˈfɜːrnɪʃ ə ˈfoʊtəɡræf ðæt kæn niːd noʊ emˈbelɪʃmənt/
Line 2
FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.
Line 3
Brown, which resulted in the immediate death of the latter.
/braʊn wɪtʃ rɪˈzʌltɪd ɪn ðə ˌɪˈmiːdiːət deθ ʌv ðə ˈlætər/
Line 4
There had been some difficulty between the parties for several months.
/ðer hæd bɪn sʌm ˈdɪfəkəlti bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈpɑːrtiz fɔːr ˈsevrəl mʌnθs/
Line 5
An inquest was immediately held, and the following testimony adduced:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billiard adjective US /ˈbɪljərd/

of or relating to billiards

From this reading “FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.”

Deputy noun US /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading “FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.”

embellishment noun US /emˈbelɪʃmənt/

elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail

From this reading “An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:”

extract verb US /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading “An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:”

inquest noun US /ˈɪnkwest/

an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death

From this reading “An inquest was immediately held, and the following testimony adduced:”

photograph verb US /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading “An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:”

resulted verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “Brown, which resulted in the immediate death of the latter.”

Williams noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:

adduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An inquest was immediately held, and the following testimony adduced:

AFFRAYnoun

noisy quarrel

From this reading FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been some difficulty between the parties for several months.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.

billiardadjectiveUS /ˈbɪljərd/

of or relating to billiards

From this reading FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.

BrownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Brown, which resulted in the immediate death of the latter.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Brown, which resulted in the immediate death of the latter.

DeputynounUS /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading There had been some difficulty between the parties for several months.

embellishmentnounUS /emˈbelɪʃmənt/

elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail

From this reading An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.

extractverbUS /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:

FATALadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading An inquest was immediately held, and the following testimony adduced:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There had been some difficulty between the parties for several months.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been some difficulty between the parties for several months.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading An inquest was immediately held, and the following testimony adduced:

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Brown, which resulted in the immediate death of the latter.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading An inquest was immediately held, and the following testimony adduced:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.

inquestnounUS /ˈɪnkwest/

an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death

From this reading An inquest was immediately held, and the following testimony adduced:

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Brown, which resulted in the immediate death of the latter.

MarshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading There had been some difficulty between the parties for several months.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading There had been some difficulty between the parties for several months.

photographverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading Brown, which resulted in the immediate death of the latter.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading There had been some difficulty between the parties for several months.

SHOOTINGnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There had been some difficulty between the parties for several months.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading An inquest was immediately held, and the following testimony adduced:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been some difficulty between the parties for several months.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An inquest was immediately held, and the following testimony adduced:

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Brown, which resulted in the immediate death of the latter.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading An extract or two from the newspapers of the day will furnish a photograph that can need no embellishment:

WilliamsnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.

Wm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FATAL SHOOTING AFFRAY.—An affray occurred, last evening, in a billiard saloon on C street, between Deputy Marshal Jack Williams and Wm.

Chapter 13 of Roughing It by Mark Twain holds 480 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Roughing It contain?

Chapter 13 holds 480 sentences of Roughing It, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Roughing It by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 480 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Roughing It?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roughing It

Common questions about reading Roughing It by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roughing It?

Yes. All 7335 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3177 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roughing It is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3177, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roughing It take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1467 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roughing It section by section

How to work through Roughing It section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Roughing It to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roughing It

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roughing It, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

California
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Changes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.