Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Roughing It
Roughing It

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Roughing It is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roughing It
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.
We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.
Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.
When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappearedstreets, dwellings, shops, everythingand left no sign.
The grassy slopes were as green and smooth and desolate of life as if they had never been disturbed.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Roughing It is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.
Line 2
We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.
/wiː lɪvd ɪn ə smɔːl ˈkæbən ɑːn ə ˈvɜːrdənt ˈhɪlsaɪd ənd ðer wɜːr nɑːt faɪv ˈʌðər ˈkæbənz ɪn vjuː ˈoʊvər ðə waɪd ɪkˈspæns ʌv hɪl ənd ˈfɔːrəst/
Line 3
Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.
/jet ə ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ ˈsɪti ʌv tuː ɔːr θriː ˈθaʊzənd ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən hæd ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ðɪs ˈɡræsi ded ˈsɑːlətuːd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə flʌʃ taɪmz ʌv twelv ɔːr fɪfˈtiːn jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr ənd wer ˈaʊər ˈkæbən stʊd hæd wʌns bɪn ðə hɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈtiːmɪŋ haɪv ðə ˈsentər ʌv ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 4
When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappearedstreets, dwellings, shops, everythingand left no sign.
Line 5
The grassy slopes were as green and smooth and desolate of life as if they had never been disturbed.
/ðə ˈɡræsi sloʊps wɜːr æz ɡriːn ənd smuːð ənd ˈdesələt ʌv laɪf æz ɪf ðeɪ hæd ˈnevər bɪn dɪˈstɜːrbd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cabins noun US /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading “We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.”

camps noun US /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.”

decayed adjective US /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading “By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.”

dwellings noun US /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading “When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappeared—streets, dwellings, shops, everything—and left no sign.”

flourishing adjective US /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading “Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.”

hive noun US /haɪv/

a teeming multitude

From this reading “Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.”

miner noun US /ˈmaɪnər/

laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.”

teeming adjective US /ˈtiːmɪŋ/

abundantly filled with especially living things

From this reading “Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The grassy slopes were as green and smooth and desolate of life as if they had never been disturbed.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.

cabinsnounUS /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

campsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappeared—streets, dwellings, shops, everything—and left no sign.

decayedadjectiveUS /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The grassy slopes were as green and smooth and desolate of life as if they had never been disturbed.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappeared—streets, dwellings, shops, everything—and left no sign.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading The grassy slopes were as green and smooth and desolate of life as if they had never been disturbed.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappeared—streets, dwellings, shops, everything—and left no sign.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappeared—streets, dwellings, shops, everything—and left no sign.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappeared—streets, dwellings, shops, everything—and left no sign.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappeared—streets, dwellings, shops, everything—and left no sign.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.

flourishingadjectiveUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

flushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappeared—streets, dwellings, shops, everything—and left no sign.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The grassy slopes were as green and smooth and desolate of life as if they had never been disturbed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

hivenounUS /haɪv/

a teeming multitude

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The grassy slopes were as green and smooth and desolate of life as if they had never been disturbed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappeared—streets, dwellings, shops, everything—and left no sign.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappeared—streets, dwellings, shops, everything—and left no sign.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The grassy slopes were as green and smooth and desolate of life as if they had never been disturbed.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

minernounUS /ˈmaɪnər/

laborer who works in a mine

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappeared—streets, dwellings, shops, everything—and left no sign.

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The grassy slopes were as green and smooth and desolate of life as if they had never been disturbed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappeared—streets, dwellings, shops, everything—and left no sign.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappeared—streets, dwellings, shops, everything—and left no sign.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappeared—streets, dwellings, shops, everything—and left no sign.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappeared—streets, dwellings, shops, everything—and left no sign.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading The grassy slopes were as green and smooth and desolate of life as if they had never been disturbed.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The grassy slopes were as green and smooth and desolate of life as if they had never been disturbed.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappeared—streets, dwellings, shops, everything—and left no sign.

teemingadjectiveUS /ˈtiːmɪŋ/

abundantly filled with especially living things

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The grassy slopes were as green and smooth and desolate of life as if they had never been disturbed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappeared—streets, dwellings, shops, everything—and left no sign.

Tuolumne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

verdantadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappeared—streets, dwellings, shops, everything—and left no sign.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading When the mines gave out the town fell into decay, and in a few years wholly disappeared—streets, dwellings, shops, everything—and left no sign.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading We lived in a small cabin on a verdant hillside, and there were not five other cabins in view over the wide expanse of hill and forest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By and by, an old friend of mine, a miner, came down from one of the decayed mining camps of Tuolumne, California, and I went back with him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet a flourishing city of two or three thousand population had occupied this grassy dead solitude during the flush times of twelve or fifteen years before, and where our cabin stood had once been the heart of the teeming hive, the centre of the city.

Chapter 16 of Roughing It by Mark Twain holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Roughing It contain?

Chapter 16 holds 245 sentences of Roughing It, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Roughing It by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Roughing It?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roughing It

Common questions about reading Roughing It by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roughing It?

Yes. All 7335 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3177 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roughing It is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3177, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roughing It take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1467 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roughing It section by section

How to work through Roughing It section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Roughing It to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roughing It

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roughing It, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

California
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Changes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.