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Roughing It
Roughing It

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Roughing It is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the breezy morning we went ashore and visited the ruined temple of the last god _Lono_.
The high chief cook of this templethe priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrificeswas uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.
Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.
This resulted in the sending of missionaries there.
And this Obookia was the very same sensitive savage who sat down on the church steps and wept because his people did not have the Bible.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Roughing It is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the breezy morning we went ashore and visited the ruined temple of the last god _Lono_.
Line 2
The high chief cook of this templethe priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrificeswas uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.
Line 3
Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.
Line 4
This resulted in the sending of missionaries there.
/ðɪs rɪˈzʌltɪd ɪn ðə ˈsendɪŋ ʌv ˈmɪʃəneriz ðer/
Line 5
And this Obookia was the very same sensitive savage who sat down on the church steps and wept because his people did not have the Bible.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attracting verb US /əˈtræktɪŋ/

-ing form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.”

breezy adjective US /ˈbriːzi/

fresh and animated

From this reading “In the breezy morning we went ashore and visited the ruined temple of the last god _Lono_.”

missionaries noun US /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “This resulted in the sending of missionaries there.”

presided verb US /prɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading “The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.”

reign verb US /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading “Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.”

resulted verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “This resulted in the sending of missionaries there.”

roasted adjective US /ˈroʊstəd/

(meat) cooked by dry heat in an oven

From this reading “The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.”

sacrifices noun US /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz/

plural of “sacrifice” — the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading “The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the breezy morning we went ashore and visited the ruined temple of the last god _Lono_.

apprentice-priest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading In the breezy morning we went ashore and visited the ruined temple of the last god _Lono_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

attractingverbUS /əˈtræktɪŋ/

-ing form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading And this Obookia was the very same sensitive savage who sat down on the church steps and wept because his people did not have the Bible.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading And this Obookia was the very same sensitive savage who sat down on the church steps and wept because his people did not have the Bible.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

breezyadjectiveUS /ˈbriːzi/

fresh and animated

From this reading In the breezy morning we went ashore and visited the ruined temple of the last god _Lono_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading And this Obookia was the very same sensitive savage who sat down on the church steps and wept because his people did not have the Bible.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And this Obookia was the very same sensitive savage who sat down on the church steps and wept because his people did not have the Bible.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading And this Obookia was the very same sensitive savage who sat down on the church steps and wept because his people did not have the Bible.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading In the breezy morning we went ashore and visited the ruined temple of the last god _Lono_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And this Obookia was the very same sensitive savage who sat down on the church steps and wept because his people did not have the Bible.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And this Obookia was the very same sensitive savage who sat down on the church steps and wept because his people did not have the Bible.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the breezy morning we went ashore and visited the ruined temple of the last god _Lono_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

Kamehameha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In the breezy morning we went ashore and visited the ruined temple of the last god _Lono_.

Lono

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the breezy morning we went ashore and visited the ruined temple of the last god _Lono_.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

missionariesnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading This resulted in the sending of missionaries there.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the breezy morning we went ashore and visited the ruined temple of the last god _Lono_.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And this Obookia was the very same sensitive savage who sat down on the church steps and wept because his people did not have the Bible.

Obookia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the breezy morning we went ashore and visited the ruined temple of the last god _Lono_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And this Obookia was the very same sensitive savage who sat down on the church steps and wept because his people did not have the Bible.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading And this Obookia was the very same sensitive savage who sat down on the church steps and wept because his people did not have the Bible.

presidedverbUS /prɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading This resulted in the sending of missionaries there.

roastedadjectiveUS /ˈroʊstəd/

(meat) cooked by dry heat in an oven

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading In the breezy morning we went ashore and visited the ruined temple of the last god _Lono_.

sacrificesnounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz/

plural of “sacrifice” — the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading And this Obookia was the very same sensitive savage who sat down on the church steps and wept because his people did not have the Bible.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading And this Obookia was the very same sensitive savage who sat down on the church steps and wept because his people did not have the Bible.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading And this Obookia was the very same sensitive savage who sat down on the church steps and wept because his people did not have the Bible.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading This resulted in the sending of missionaries there.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading And this Obookia was the very same sensitive savage who sat down on the church steps and wept because his people did not have the Bible.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading And this Obookia was the very same sensitive savage who sat down on the church steps and wept because his people did not have the Bible.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading In the breezy morning we went ashore and visited the ruined temple of the last god _Lono_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the breezy morning we went ashore and visited the ruined temple of the last god _Lono_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This resulted in the sending of missionaries there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And this Obookia was the very same sensitive savage who sat down on the church steps and wept because his people did not have the Bible.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading In the breezy morning we went ashore and visited the ruined temple of the last god _Lono_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the breezy morning we went ashore and visited the ruined temple of the last god _Lono_.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the breezy morning we went ashore and visited the ruined temple of the last god _Lono_.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading And this Obookia was the very same sensitive savage who sat down on the church steps and wept because his people did not have the Bible.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

whaleship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Obookia was a young native of fine mind, who, together with three other native boys, was taken to New England by the captain of a whaleship during the reign of Kamehameha I, and they were the means of attracting the attention of the religious world to their country.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The high chief cook of this temple—the priest who presided over it and roasted the human sacrifices—was uncle to Obookia, and at one time that youth was an apprentice-priest under him.

Chapter 19 of Roughing It by Mark Twain holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Roughing It contain?

Chapter 19 holds 253 sentences of Roughing It, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Roughing It by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Roughing It?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roughing It

Common questions about reading Roughing It by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roughing It?

Yes. All 7335 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3177 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roughing It is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3177, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roughing It take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1467 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roughing It section by section

How to work through Roughing It section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Roughing It to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roughing It

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roughing It, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

California
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Changes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.