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Roughing It, Part 1.
Roughing It, Part 1.

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Roughing It, Part 1.
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As the sun went down and the evening chill came on, we made preparation for bed.
We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).
We stirred them up and redisposed them in such a way as to make our bed as level as possible.
And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.
Next we hunted up our boots from odd nooks among the mail-bags where they had settled, and put them on.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It, Part 1.

Chapter IV

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As the sun went down and the evening chill came on, we made preparation for bed.
Line 2
We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).
Line 3
We stirred them up and redisposed them in such a way as to make our bed as level as possible.
Line 4
And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.
Line 5
Next we hunted up our boots from odd nooks among the mail-bags where they had settled, and put them on.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Next we hunted up our boots from odd nooks among the mail-bags where they had settled, and put them on.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We stirred them up and redisposed them in such a way as to make our bed as level as possible.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Next we hunted up our boots from odd nooks among the mail-bags where they had settled, and put them on.”

Printed noun US /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As the sun went down and the evening chill came on, we made preparation for bed.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We stirred them up and redisposed them in such a way as to make our bed as level as possible.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Next we hunted up our boots from odd nooks among the mail-bags where they had settled, and put them on.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the sun went down and the evening chill came on, we made preparation for bed.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the sun went down and the evening chill came on, we made preparation for bed.

bags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the sun went down and the evening chill came on, we made preparation for bed.

billowy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).

boots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next we hunted up our boots from odd nooks among the mail-bags where they had settled, and put them on.

boxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the sun went down and the evening chill came on, we made preparation for bed.

canvas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).

chill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the sun went down and the evening chill came on, we made preparation for bed.

corners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the sun went down and the evening chill came on, we made preparation for bed.

ends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the sun went down and the evening chill came on, we made preparation for bed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As the sun went down and the evening chill came on, we made preparation for bed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Next we hunted up our boots from odd nooks among the mail-bags where they had settled, and put them on.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).

hunted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next we hunted up our boots from odd nooks among the mail-bags where they had settled, and put them on.

improve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We stirred them up and redisposed them in such a way as to make our bed as level as possible.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.

knotty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).

leather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).

letter-sacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).

level

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stirred them up and redisposed them in such a way as to make our bed as level as possible.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the sun went down and the evening chill came on, we made preparation for bed.

magazines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).

mail-bags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next we hunted up our boots from odd nooks among the mail-bags where they had settled, and put them on.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We stirred them up and redisposed them in such a way as to make our bed as level as possible.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).

NextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Next we hunted up our boots from odd nooks among the mail-bags where they had settled, and put them on.

nooks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next we hunted up our boots from odd nooks among the mail-bags where they had settled, and put them on.

odd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next we hunted up our boots from odd nooks among the mail-bags where they had settled, and put them on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As the sun went down and the evening chill came on, we made preparation for bed.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We stirred them up and redisposed them in such a way as to make our bed as level as possible.

piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stirred them up and redisposed them in such a way as to make our bed as level as possible.

preparation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the sun went down and the evening chill came on, we made preparation for bed.

printednounUS /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).

projecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next we hunted up our boots from odd nooks among the mail-bags where they had settled, and put them on.

redisposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stirred them up and redisposed them in such a way as to make our bed as level as possible.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next we hunted up our boots from odd nooks among the mail-bags where they had settled, and put them on.

stirred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).

stormy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading We stirred them up and redisposed them in such a way as to make our bed as level as possible.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the sun went down and the evening chill came on, we made preparation for bed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the sun went down and the evening chill came on, we made preparation for bed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We stirred them up and redisposed them in such a way as to make our bed as level as possible.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Next we hunted up our boots from odd nooks among the mail-bags where they had settled, and put them on.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We stirred them up and redisposed them in such a way as to make our bed as level as possible.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.

uneven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stirred up the hard leather letter-sacks, and the knotty canvas bags of printed matter (knotty and uneven because of projecting ends and corners of magazines, boxes and books).

upheaved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stirred them up and redisposed them in such a way as to make our bed as level as possible.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As the sun went down and the evening chill came on, we made preparation for bed.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As the sun went down and the evening chill came on, we made preparation for bed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Next we hunted up our boots from odd nooks among the mail-bags where they had settled, and put them on.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we did improve it, too, though after all our work it had an upheaved and billowy look about it, like a little piece of a stormy sea.