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Roughing It, Part 1.
Roughing It, Part 1.

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Roughing It, Part 1.
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.
In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:
Slade was born in Illinois, of good parentage.
At about twenty-six years of age he killed a man in a quarrel and fled the country.
At St. Joseph, Missouri, he joined one of the early California-bound emigrant trains, and was given the post of train-master.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It, Part 1.

Chapter X

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.
Line 2
In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:
Line 3
Slade was born in Illinois, of good parentage.
Line 4
At about twenty-six years of age he killed a man in a quarrel and fled the country.
Line 5
At St. Joseph, Missouri, he joined one of the early California-bound emigrant trains, and was given the post of train-master.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Slade was born in Illinois, of good parentage.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Slade was born in Illinois, of good parentage.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:”

Quarrel noun US /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry argument or disagreement

From this reading “At about twenty-six years of age he killed a man in a quarrel and fled the country.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At about twenty-six years of age he killed a man in a quarrel and fled the country.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At about twenty-six years of age he killed a man in a quarrel and fled the country.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Slade was born in Illinois, of good parentage.

California-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At St. Joseph, Missouri, he joined one of the early California-bound emigrant trains, and was given the post of train-master.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

conception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

conductors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At about twenty-six years of age he killed a man in a quarrel and fled the country.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

desperado

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

development

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

drivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At St. Joseph, Missouri, he joined one of the early California-bound emigrant trains, and was given the post of train-master.

eastern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

emigrant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At St. Joseph, Missouri, he joined one of the early California-bound emigrant trains, and was given the post of train-master.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

fled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At about twenty-six years of age he killed a man in a quarrel and fled the country.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At St. Joseph, Missouri, he joined one of the early California-bound emigrant trains, and was given the post of train-master.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Slade was born in Illinois, of good parentage.

gossip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At about twenty-six years of age he killed a man in a quarrel and fled the country.

highest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

Illinois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Slade was born in Illinois, of good parentage.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

joined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At St. Joseph, Missouri, he joined one of the early California-bound emigrant trains, and was given the post of train-master.

Joseph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At St. Joseph, Missouri, he joined one of the early California-bound emigrant trains, and was given the post of train-master.

Julesburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At about twenty-six years of age he killed a man in a quarrel and fled the country.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

Missouri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At St. Joseph, Missouri, he joined one of the early California-bound emigrant trains, and was given the post of train-master.

Mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

narrative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

overland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

parentage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Slade was born in Illinois, of good parentage.

post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At St. Joseph, Missouri, he joined one of the early California-bound emigrant trains, and was given the post of train-master.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry argument or disagreement

From this reading At about twenty-six years of age he killed a man in a quarrel and fled the country.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

Really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

reduce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

Rocky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

shape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

Slade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At St. Joseph, Missouri, he joined one of the early California-bound emigrant trains, and was given the post of train-master.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

straightforward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

thirds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

train-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At St. Joseph, Missouri, he joined one of the early California-bound emigrant trains, and was given the post of train-master.

trains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At St. Joseph, Missouri, he joined one of the early California-bound emigrant trains, and was given the post of train-master.

truly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

twenty-six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At about twenty-six years of age he killed a man in a quarrel and fled the country.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Slade was born in Illinois, of good parentage.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Really and truly, two thirds of the talk of drivers and conductors had been about this man Slade, ever since the day before we reached Julesburg.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In order that the eastern reader may have a clear conception of what a Rocky Mountain desperado is, in his highest state of development, I will reduce all this mass of overland gossip to one straightforward narrative, and present it in the following shape:

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At about twenty-six years of age he killed a man in a quarrel and fled the country.