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Roughing It, Part 2.
Roughing It, Part 2.

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Roughing It, Part 2. is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roughing It, Part 2.
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.
At four P.M. we had doubled our distance and were ninety or a hundred miles from Salt Lake.
And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.
For sixty-eight miles there was but one break in it.
I do not remember that this was really a break; indeed it seems to me that it was nothing but a watering depot in the midst of the stretch of sixty-eight miles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It, Part 2.

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Roughing It, Part 2. is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.
Line 2
At four P.M. we had doubled our distance and were ninety or a hundred miles from Salt Lake.
Line 3
And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.
Line 4
For sixty-eight miles there was but one break in it.
Line 5
I do not remember that this was really a break; indeed it seems to me that it was nothing but a watering depot in the midst of the stretch of sixty-eight miles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alkali noun US /ˈælkəlaɪ/

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

From this reading “And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.”

diffused adjective US /dɪˈfjuːzd/

(of light rays) subjected to scattering by reflection from a rough surface or transmission through a translucent material

From this reading “And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.”

diluted adjective US /daɪˈluːtəd/

reduced in strength or concentration or quality or purity

From this reading “And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.”

forty-five noun US /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading “At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.”

ninety adjective US /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading “At four P.M. we had doubled our distance and were ninety or a hundred miles from Salt Lake.”

Sahara noun US /səˈherə/

the world's largest desert (3,500,000 square miles) in northern Africa

From this reading “And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.”

shames noun US /ʃeɪmz/

plural of “shame” — a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading “And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.”

watering noun US /ˈwɔːtərɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading “I do not remember that this was really a break; indeed it seems to me that it was nothing but a watering depot in the midst of the stretch of sixty-eight miles.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At four P.M. we had doubled our distance and were ninety or a hundred miles from Salt Lake.

alkalinounUS /ˈælkəlaɪ/

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

From this reading And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading For sixty-eight miles there was but one break in it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For sixty-eight miles there was but one break in it.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

concentratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.

depotnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading I do not remember that this was really a break; indeed it seems to me that it was nothing but a watering depot in the midst of the stretch of sixty-eight miles.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.

desertsnounUS /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.

diffusedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfjuːzd/

(of light rays) subjected to scattering by reflection from a rough surface or transmission through a translucent material

From this reading And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.

dilutedadjectiveUS /daɪˈluːtəd/

reduced in strength or concentration or quality or purity

From this reading And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading At four P.M. we had doubled our distance and were ninety or a hundred miles from Salt Lake.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not remember that this was really a break; indeed it seems to me that it was nothing but a watering depot in the midst of the stretch of sixty-eight miles.

doubledadjectiveUS /ˈdʌbəld/

twice as great or many

From this reading At four P.M. we had doubled our distance and were ninety or a hundred miles from Salt Lake.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

Floyd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For sixty-eight miles there was but one break in it.

forty-fivenounUS /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading At four P.M. we had doubled our distance and were ninety or a hundred miles from Salt Lake.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

hideousnessnoun

dreadful ugliness; horrible repulsiveness

From this reading And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.

horrorsnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading At four P.M. we had doubled our distance and were ninety or a hundred miles from Salt Lake.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not remember that this was really a break; indeed it seems to me that it was nothing but a watering depot in the midst of the stretch of sixty-eight miles.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading I do not remember that this was really a break; indeed it seems to me that it was nothing but a watering depot in the midst of the stretch of sixty-eight miles.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For sixty-eight miles there was but one break in it.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading At four P.M. we had doubled our distance and were ninety or a hundred miles from Salt Lake.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I do not remember that this was really a break; indeed it seems to me that it was nothing but a watering depot in the midst of the stretch of sixty-eight miles.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading I do not remember that this was really a break; indeed it seems to me that it was nothing but a watering depot in the midst of the stretch of sixty-eight miles.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading At four P.M. we had doubled our distance and were ninety or a hundred miles from Salt Lake.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not remember that this was really a break; indeed it seems to me that it was nothing but a watering depot in the midst of the stretch of sixty-eight miles.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I do not remember that this was really a break; indeed it seems to me that it was nothing but a watering depot in the midst of the stretch of sixty-eight miles.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading At four P.M. we had doubled our distance and were ninety or a hundred miles from Salt Lake.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading At four P.M. we had doubled our distance and were ninety or a hundred miles from Salt Lake.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading I do not remember that this was really a break; indeed it seems to me that it was nothing but a watering depot in the midst of the stretch of sixty-eight miles.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I do not remember that this was really a break; indeed it seems to me that it was nothing but a watering depot in the midst of the stretch of sixty-eight miles.

remnantnounUS /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

SaharanounUS /səˈherə/

the world's largest desert (3,500,000 square miles) in northern Africa

From this reading And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.

SaltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I do not remember that this was really a break; indeed it seems to me that it was nothing but a watering depot in the midst of the stretch of sixty-eight miles.

shamesnounUS /ʃeɪmz/

plural of “shame” — a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.

sixty-eightadjective

being eight more than sixty

From this reading For sixty-eight miles there was but one break in it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading I do not remember that this was really a break; indeed it seems to me that it was nothing but a watering depot in the midst of the stretch of sixty-eight miles.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For sixty-eight miles there was but one break in it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I do not remember that this was really a break; indeed it seems to me that it was nothing but a watering depot in the midst of the stretch of sixty-eight miles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I do not remember that this was really a break; indeed it seems to me that it was nothing but a watering depot in the midst of the stretch of sixty-eight miles.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For sixty-eight miles there was but one break in it.

wateringnounUS /ˈwɔːtərɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading I do not remember that this was really a break; indeed it seems to me that it was nothing but a watering depot in the midst of the stretch of sixty-eight miles.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At four P.M. we had doubled our distance and were ninety or a hundred miles from Salt Lake.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At eight in the morning we reached the remnant and ruin of what had been the important military station of "Camp Floyd," some forty-five or fifty miles from Salt Lake City.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading And now we entered upon one of that species of deserts whose concentrated hideousness shames the diffused and diluted horrors of Sahara--an "alkali" desert.

Chapter 8 of Roughing It, Part 2. by Mark Twain holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Roughing It, Part 2. contain?

Chapter 8 holds 41 sentences of Roughing It, Part 2., unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Roughing It, Part 2. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Roughing It, Part 2.?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roughing It, Part 2.

Common questions about reading Roughing It, Part 2. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roughing It, Part 2.?

Yes. All 716 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roughing It, Part 2. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roughing It, Part 2. take to read?

About 59 minutes of reading across 144 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roughing It, Part 2. section by section

How to work through Roughing It, Part 2. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Roughing It, Part 2. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roughing It, Part 2.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roughing It, Part 2., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afterward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.