Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Roughing It, Part 3.
Roughing It, Part 3.

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Roughing It, Part 3. is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roughing It, Part 3.
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the end of August, and the skies were cloudless and the weather superb.
In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.
I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.
I felt rowdyish and "bully," (as the historian Josephus phrases it, in his fine chapter upon the destruction of the Temple).
It seemed to me that nothing could be so fine and so romantic.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It, Part 3.

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Roughing It, Part 3. is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the end of August, and the skies were cloudless and the weather superb.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə end ʌv ˈɑːɡəst ənd ðə skaɪz wɜːr ˈklaʊdləs ənd ðə ˈweðər sʊˈpɜːrb/
Line 2
In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.
/ɪn tuː ɔːr θriː wiːks aɪ hæd ɡroʊn ˈwʌndərfəli ˈfæsəneɪtəd wɪð ðə ˈkjʊriəs nuː ˈkʌntri ənd kənˈkluːdəd tuː pʊt ɔːf maɪ rɪˈtɜːrn tuː ðə steɪts əˈwaɪl/
Line 3
I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.
Line 4
I felt rowdyish and "bully," (as the historian Josephus phrases it, in his fine chapter upon the destruction of the Temple).
Line 5
It seemed to me that nothing could be so fine and so romantic.
/ɪt siːmd tuː miː ðæt ˈnʌθɪŋ kʊd biː soʊ faɪn ənd soʊ roʊˈmæntɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braces noun US /ˈbreɪsəz/

an appliance that corrects dental irregularities

From this reading “I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.”

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “It was the end of August, and the skies were cloudless and the weather superb.”

crammed verb US /kræmd/

inflected form of “cram” — crowd or pack to capacity

From this reading “I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.”

damaged adjective US /ˈdæmədʒd/

harmed or injured or spoiled

From this reading “I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.”

Josephus noun US /dʒoʊˈsiːfəs/

Jewish general who led the revolt of the Jews against the Romans and then wrote a history of those events (37-100)

From this reading “I felt rowdyish and "bully," (as the historian Josephus phrases it, in his fine chapter upon the destruction of the Temple).”

pants noun US /pænts/

(used in the plural) underpants worn by women

From this reading “I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.”

slouch noun US /slaʊtʃ/

an incompetent person; usually used in negative constructions

From this reading “I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.”

woolen noun US /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the end of August, and the skies were cloudless and the weather superb.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I felt rowdyish and "bully," (as the historian Josephus phrases it, in his fine chapter upon the destruction of the Temple).

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading It was the end of August, and the skies were cloudless and the weather superb.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It seemed to me that nothing could be so fine and so romantic.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.

boot-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.

bracesnounUS /ˈbreɪsəz/

an appliance that corrects dental irregularities

From this reading I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.

bullynounUS /ˈbʊli/

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading I felt rowdyish and "bully," (as the historian Josephus phrases it, in his fine chapter upon the destruction of the Temple).

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading I felt rowdyish and "bully," (as the historian Josephus phrases it, in his fine chapter upon the destruction of the Temple).

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading It was the end of August, and the skies were cloudless and the weather superb.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It seemed to me that nothing could be so fine and so romantic.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

crammedverbUS /kræmd/

inflected form of “cram” — crowd or pack to capacity

From this reading I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

damagedadjectiveUS /ˈdæmədʒd/

harmed or injured or spoiled

From this reading I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading I felt rowdyish and "bully," (as the historian Josephus phrases it, in his fine chapter upon the destruction of the Temple).

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It was the end of August, and the skies were cloudless and the weather superb.

fascinatedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtəd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I felt rowdyish and "bully," (as the historian Josephus phrases it, in his fine chapter upon the destruction of the Temple).

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading I felt rowdyish and "bully," (as the historian Josephus phrases it, in his fine chapter upon the destruction of the Temple).

gloried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I felt rowdyish and "bully," (as the historian Josephus phrases it, in his fine chapter upon the destruction of the Temple).

historiannounUS /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading I felt rowdyish and "bully," (as the historian Josephus phrases it, in his fine chapter upon the destruction of the Temple).

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the end of August, and the skies were cloudless and the weather superb.

JosephusnounUS /dʒoʊˈsiːfəs/

Jewish general who led the revolt of the Jews against the Romans and then wrote a history of those events (37-100)

From this reading I felt rowdyish and "bully," (as the historian Josephus phrases it, in his fine chapter upon the destruction of the Temple).

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It seemed to me that nothing could be so fine and so romantic.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It seemed to me that nothing could be so fine and so romantic.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the end of August, and the skies were cloudless and the weather superb.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

pantsnounUS /pænts/

(used in the plural) underpants worn by women

From this reading I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.

phrasesnounUS /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading I felt rowdyish and "bully," (as the historian Josephus phrases it, in his fine chapter upon the destruction of the Temple).

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading It seemed to me that nothing could be so fine and so romantic.

rowdyish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I felt rowdyish and "bully," (as the historian Josephus phrases it, in his fine chapter upon the destruction of the Temple).

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed to me that nothing could be so fine and so romantic.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading It was the end of August, and the skies were cloudless and the weather superb.

slouchnounUS /slaʊtʃ/

an incompetent person; usually used in negative constructions

From this reading I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It seemed to me that nothing could be so fine and so romantic.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

superbadjectiveUS /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading It was the end of August, and the skies were cloudless and the weather superb.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading I felt rowdyish and "bully," (as the historian Josephus phrases it, in his fine chapter upon the destruction of the Temple).

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seemed to me that nothing could be so fine and so romantic.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the end of August, and the skies were cloudless and the weather superb.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I felt rowdyish and "bully," (as the historian Josephus phrases it, in his fine chapter upon the destruction of the Temple).

vestverbUS /vest/

provide with power and authority

From this reading I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the end of August, and the skies were cloudless and the weather superb.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading It was the end of August, and the skies were cloudless and the weather superb.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was the end of August, and the skies were cloudless and the weather superb.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading In two or three weeks I had grown wonderfully fascinated with the curious new country and concluded to put off my return to "the States" awhile.

woolennounUS /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading I had grown well accustomed to wearing a damaged slouch hat, blue woolen shirt, and pants crammed into boot-tops, and gloried in the absence of coat, vest and braces.

Chapter 2 of Roughing It, Part 3. by Mark Twain holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Roughing It, Part 3. contain?

Chapter 2 holds 74 sentences of Roughing It, Part 3., unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Roughing It, Part 3. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Roughing It, Part 3.?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roughing It, Part 3.

Common questions about reading Roughing It, Part 3. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roughing It, Part 3.?

Yes. All 839 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8584 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roughing It, Part 3. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8584, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roughing It, Part 3. take to read?

About 69 minutes of reading across 168 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roughing It, Part 3. section by section

How to work through Roughing It, Part 3. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Roughing It, Part 3. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roughing It, Part 3.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roughing It, Part 3., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Approaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 3.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 3.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 3.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twentieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 3.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.