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Roughing It, Part 3.
Roughing It, Part 3.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Roughing It, Part 3. is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roughing It, Part 3.
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I resolved to have a horse to ride.
I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.
How they rode!
Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!
The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It, Part 3.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Roughing It, Part 3. is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I resolved to have a horse to ride.
/aɪ riˈzɑːlvd tuː hæv ə hɔːrs tuː raɪd/
Line 2
I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.
Line 3
How they rode!
Line 4
Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!
Line 5
The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.
/ðə nekst ˈmɪnət ðeɪ wɜːr ˈoʊnli ə ˈseɪlɪŋ pʌf ʌv dʌst ɑːn ðə fɑːr ˈdezərt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brim noun US /brɪm/

the top edge of a vessel or other container

From this reading “Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!”

Californians noun US /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjənz/

plural of “californian” — a native or resident of California

From this reading “I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.”

Carson noun US /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading “I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.”

horsemanship noun US /ˈhɔːrsmənʃɪp/

skill in handling and riding horses

From this reading “I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.”

Mexicans noun US /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.”

nonchalant adjective US /ˌnɑːnʃəˈlɑːnt/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading “Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!”

perpendicular noun US /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading “Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!”

puff verb US /pʌf/

smoke and exhale strongly

From this reading “The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I resolved to have a horse to ride.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

brimnounUS /brɪm/

the top edge of a vessel or other container

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

CaliforniansnounUS /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjənz/

plural of “californian” — a native or resident of California

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

CarsonnounUS /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

circusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I resolved to have a horse to ride.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading I resolved to have a horse to ride.

horsemanshipnounUS /ˈhɔːrsmənʃɪp/

skill in handling and riding horses

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How they rode!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I resolved to have a horse to ride.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

LeaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

Mexicanized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

MexicansnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

nonchalantadjectiveUS /ˌnɑːnʃəˈlɑːnt/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

perpendicularnounUS /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

picturesquely-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

puffverbUS /pʌf/

smoke and exhale strongly

From this reading The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading I resolved to have a horse to ride.

riatanoun

a long noosed rope used to catch animals

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading I resolved to have a horse to ride.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading How they rode!

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

slouch-hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How they rode!

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I resolved to have a horse to ride.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

Chapter 4 of Roughing It, Part 3. by Mark Twain holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Roughing It, Part 3. contain?

Chapter 4 holds 92 sentences of Roughing It, Part 3., unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Roughing It, Part 3. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Roughing It, Part 3.?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roughing It, Part 3.

Common questions about reading Roughing It, Part 3. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roughing It, Part 3.?

Yes. All 839 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8584 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roughing It, Part 3. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8584, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roughing It, Part 3. take to read?

About 69 minutes of reading across 168 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roughing It, Part 3. section by section

How to work through Roughing It, Part 3. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Roughing It, Part 3. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roughing It, Part 3.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roughing It, Part 3., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Approaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 3.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 3.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 3.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twentieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 3.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.