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Roughing It, Part 3.
Roughing It, Part 3.

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Roughing It, Part 3.
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I resolved to have a horse to ride.
I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.
How they rode!
Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!
The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It, Part 3.

Chapter IV

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I resolved to have a horse to ride.
Line 2
I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.
Line 3
How they rode!
Line 4
Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!
Line 5
The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I resolved to have a horse to ride.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I resolved to have a horse to ride.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

Americans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

blown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

brim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

broad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

Californians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

Carson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

circus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

desert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

displayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

dust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

gently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I resolved to have a horse to ride.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I resolved to have a horse to ride.

horsemanship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How they rode!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I resolved to have a horse to ride.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

Leaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

magnificent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

Mexicanized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

Mexicans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

minute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

nonchalant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

perpendicular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

picturesquely-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

puff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

resolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I resolved to have a horse to ride.

riata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

ride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I resolved to have a horse to ride.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How they rode!

sailing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

slouch-hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

swinging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How they rode!

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I resolved to have a horse to ride.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The next minute they were only a sailing puff of dust on the far desert.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never seen such wild, free, magnificent horsemanship outside of a circus as these picturesquely-clad Mexicans, Californians and Mexicanized Americans displayed in Carson streets every day.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Leaning just gently forward out of the perpendicular, easy and nonchalant, with broad slouch-hat brim blown square up in front, and long riata swinging above the head, they swept through the town like the wind!