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Roughing It, Part 3.
Roughing It, Part 3.

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Roughing It, Part 3. is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roughing It, Part 3.
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.
Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.
A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.
There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.
The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It, Part 3.

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Roughing It, Part 3. is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.
/ərˈɪdʒənəli nəˈvɑːdə wɑːz ə pɑːrt ʌv ˈjuːtɔː ənd wɑːz kɔːld ˈkɑːrsən ˈkaʊnti ənd ə ˈprɪti lɑːrdʒ ˈkaʊnti ɪt wɑːz tuː/
Line 2
Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.
Line 3
A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.
/ə fjuː ˈɔːrθədɑːks əˈmerəkənz ˈstræɡəld ɪn frʌm ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə bʌt noʊ lʌv wɑːz lɔːst bɪˈtwiːn ðə tuː ˈklæsəz ʌv ˈkɑːlənɪsts/
Line 4
There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.
/ðer wɑːz ˈlɪtəl ɔːr noʊ ˈfrendli ˈɪntərkɔːrs iːtʃ ˈpɑːrti steɪd tuː ˌɪtˈself/
Line 5
The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.
/ðə ˈmɔːrmənz wɜːr ˈlɑːrdʒli ɪn ðə məˈdʒɔːrəti ənd hæd ðə əˈdɪʃənəl ædˈvæntɪdʒ ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ pɪˈkjuːljərli ˈʌndər ðə prəˈtekʃən ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrmən ˈɡʌvərmənt ʌv ðə ˈterɪtɔːri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carson noun US /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading “Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.”

colonists noun US /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.”

Mormon noun US /ˈmɔːrmən/

the ancient prophet whose writings were revealed to Joseph Smith who founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

From this reading “Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.”

Mormons noun US /ˈmɔːrmənz/

church founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 with headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah

From this reading “The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.”

Nevada noun US /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading “Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.”

orthodox adjective US /ˈɔːrθədɑːks/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of Judaism

From this reading “A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.”

straggled verb US /ˈstræɡəld/

past form of “straggle” — wander from a direct or straight course

From this reading “A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.”

Utah noun US /ˈjuːtɔː/

a state in the western United States; settled in 1847 by Mormons led by Brigham Young

From this reading “Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

CarsonnounUS /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

colonistsnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

MormonnounUS /ˈmɔːrmən/

the ancient prophet whose writings were revealed to Joseph Smith who founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

MormonsnounUS /ˈmɔːrmənz/

church founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 with headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

NevadanounUS /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.

OriginallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

orthodoxadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrθədɑːks/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of Judaism

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

staidadjectiveUS /steɪd/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.

stock-raisers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

straggledverbUS /ˈstræɡəld/

past form of “straggle” — wander from a direct or straight course

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

TerritorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was little or no friendly intercourse; each party staid to itself.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A few orthodox Americans straggled in from California, but no love was lost between the two classes of colonists.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

UtahnounUS /ˈjuːtɔː/

a state in the western United States; settled in 1847 by Mormons led by Brigham Young

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Certain of its valleys produced no end of hay, and this attracted small colonies of Mormon stock-raisers and farmers to them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Originally, Nevada was a part of Utah and was called Carson county; and a pretty large county it was, too.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Mormons were largely in the majority, and had the additional advantage of being peculiarly under the protection of the Mormon government of the Territory.

Chapter 5 of Roughing It, Part 3. by Mark Twain holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Roughing It, Part 3. contain?

Chapter 5 holds 86 sentences of Roughing It, Part 3., unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Roughing It, Part 3. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Roughing It, Part 3.?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roughing It, Part 3.

Common questions about reading Roughing It, Part 3. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roughing It, Part 3.?

Yes. All 839 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8584 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roughing It, Part 3. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8584, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roughing It, Part 3. take to read?

About 69 minutes of reading across 168 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roughing It, Part 3. section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Roughing It, Part 3.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roughing It, Part 3., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Approaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 3.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 3.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 3.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twentieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 3.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.