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Roughing It, Part 4.
Roughing It, Part 4.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Roughing It, Part 4. is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roughing It, Part 4.
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.
One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.
By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.
Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.
The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It, Part 4.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Roughing It, Part 4. is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.
/ðer wɜːr tuː men ɪn ðə ˈkʌmpəniː huː kɑːzd miː pərˈtɪkjələr dɪˈskʌmfərt/
Line 2
One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.
/wʌn wɑːz ə ˈlɪtəl swiːd əˈbaʊt ˈtwentifaɪv jɪrz oʊld huː nuː ˈoʊnli wʌn sɔːŋ ənd hiː wɑːz fərˈevər ˈsɪŋɪŋ ɪt/
Line 3
By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.
Line 4
Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.
Line 5
The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arkansas noun US /ˈɑːrkənsɑː/

a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.”

bowie noun US /ˈboʊi/

United States pioneer and hero of the Texas revolt against Mexico; he shared command of the garrison that resisted the Mexican attack on the Alamo where he died (1796-1836)

From this reading “The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.”

meandered verb US /miˈændərd/

past form of “meander” — to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading “Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.”

person's noun US /ˈpɜːrsənz/

possessive form of “person” — a human being

From this reading “By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.”

profanity noun US /proʊˈfænəti/

vulgar or irreverent speech or action

From this reading “Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.”

quarreling verb US /ˈkwɑːrəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “quarrel” — have a disagreement over something

From this reading “Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.”

sameness noun US /ˈseɪmnəs/

the quality of being alike

From this reading “Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.”

Swede noun US /swiːd/

a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading “One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

ArkansasnounUS /ˈɑːrkənsɑː/

a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

bar-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

bootnounUS /buːt/

footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

bowienounUS /ˈboʊi/

United States pioneer and hero of the Texas revolt against Mexico; he shared command of the garrison that resisted the Mexican attack on the Alamo where he died (1796-1836)

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

escapingverbUS /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

meanderedverbUS /miˈændərd/

past form of “meander” — to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

person'snounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

possessive form of “person” — a human being

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

profanitynounUS /proʊˈfænəti/

vulgar or irreverent speech or action

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

projectingadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

quarrelingverbUS /ˈkwɑːrəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “quarrel” — have a disagreement over something

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

revolversnounUS /rɪˈvɑːlvərz/

plural of “revolver” — a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

ruffiannoun

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

samenessnounUS /ˈseɪmnəs/

the quality of being alike

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

sledgeverbUS /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

stalwartadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

stiflingnounUS /ˈstaɪflɪŋ/

forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

SwedenounUS /swiːd/

a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

tiresomeadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərsəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

variationnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

whisky-guzzling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

Chapter 1 of Roughing It, Part 4. by Mark Twain holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Roughing It, Part 4. contain?

Chapter 1 holds 167 sentences of Roughing It, Part 4., unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Roughing It, Part 4. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Roughing It, Part 4.?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roughing It, Part 4.

Common questions about reading Roughing It, Part 4. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roughing It, Part 4.?

Yes. All 808 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8585 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roughing It, Part 4. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8585, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roughing It, Part 4. take to read?

About 67 minutes of reading across 162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roughing It, Part 4. section by section

How to work through Roughing It, Part 4. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Roughing It, Part 4. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roughing It, Part 4.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roughing It, Part 4., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caused
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Particular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discomfort
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.