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Roughing It, Part 4.
Roughing It, Part 4.

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Roughing It, Part 4.
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.
One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.
By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.
Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.
The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It, Part 4.

Chapter I

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.
Line 2
One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.
Line 3
By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.
Line 4
Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.
Line 5
The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

Arkansas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

bar-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

belt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

boot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

bowie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

content

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

crowded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

discomfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

drunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

escaping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

forever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

knife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

meandered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

monotonous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

music

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

person's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

profanity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

projecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

quarreling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

revolvers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

rid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

ruffian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

sameness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

singing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

sledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

song

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

stalwart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

stifling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other man was a stalwart ruffian called "Arkansas," who carried two revolvers in his belt and a bowie knife projecting from his boot, and who was always drunk and always suffering for a fight.

Swede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

ThroughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

tiresome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

torture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

twenty-five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

variation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading By day we were all crowded into one small, stifling bar-room, and so there was no escaping this person's music.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

whisky-guzzling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were two men in the company who caused me particular discomfort.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Through all the profanity, whisky-guzzling, "old sledge" and quarreling, his monotonous song meandered with never a variation in its tiresome sameness, and it seemed to me, at last, that I would be content to die, in order to be rid of the torture.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was a little Swede, about twenty-five years old, who knew only one song, and he was forever singing it.