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Roughing It, Part 4.
Roughing It, Part 4.

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Roughing It, Part 4. is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roughing It, Part 4.
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I do not know how long I was in a state of forgetfulness, but it seemed an age.
A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.
I shuddered.
The thought flitted through my brain, "this is death--this is the hereafter."
Then came a white upheaval at my side, and a voice said, with bitterness:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It, Part 4.

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Roughing It, Part 4. is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I do not know how long I was in a state of forgetfulness, but it seemed an age.
Line 2
A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.
/ə veɪɡ ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ɡruː əˈpɑːn miː baɪ dɪˈɡriːz ənd ðen keɪm ə ˈɡæðərɪŋ ˈæŋɡwɪʃ ʌv peɪn ɪn maɪ lɪmz ənd θruː ɔːl maɪ ˈbɑːdi/
Line 3
I shuddered.
/aɪ ˈʃʌdərd/
Line 4
The thought flitted through my brain, "this is death--this is the hereafter."
Line 5
Then came a white upheaval at my side, and a voice said, with bitterness:
/ðen keɪm ə waɪt əpˈhiːvəl æt maɪ saɪd ənd ə vɔɪs sed wɪð ˈbɪtərnəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anguish noun US /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading “A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.”

bitterness noun US /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading “Then came a white upheaval at my side, and a voice said, with bitterness:”

degrees noun US /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading “A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.”

gathering noun US /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading “A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.”

hereafter adverb US /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading “The thought flitted through my brain, "this is death--this is the hereafter."”

limbs noun US /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading “A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.”

shuddered verb US /ˈʃʌdərd/

past form of “shudder” — shake, as from cold

From this reading “I shuddered.”

upheaval noun US /əpˈhiːvəl/

a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)

From this reading “Then came a white upheaval at my side, and a voice said, with bitterness:”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I do not know how long I was in a state of forgetfulness, but it seemed an age.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading I do not know how long I was in a state of forgetfulness, but it seemed an age.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I do not know how long I was in a state of forgetfulness, but it seemed an age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then came a white upheaval at my side, and a voice said, with bitterness:

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading Then came a white upheaval at my side, and a voice said, with bitterness:

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading The thought flitted through my brain, "this is death--this is the hereafter."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I do not know how long I was in a state of forgetfulness, but it seemed an age.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The thought flitted through my brain, "this is death--this is the hereafter."

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not know how long I was in a state of forgetfulness, but it seemed an age.

flitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thought flitted through my brain, "this is death--this is the hereafter."

forgetfulnessnoun

tendency to forget

From this reading I do not know how long I was in a state of forgetfulness, but it seemed an age.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.

hereafteradverbUS /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading The thought flitted through my brain, "this is death--this is the hereafter."

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not know how long I was in a state of forgetfulness, but it seemed an age.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not know how long I was in a state of forgetfulness, but it seemed an age.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I do not know how long I was in a state of forgetfulness, but it seemed an age.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The thought flitted through my brain, "this is death--this is the hereafter."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I do not know how long I was in a state of forgetfulness, but it seemed an age.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I do not know how long I was in a state of forgetfulness, but it seemed an age.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I do not know how long I was in a state of forgetfulness, but it seemed an age.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not know how long I was in a state of forgetfulness, but it seemed an age.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I do not know how long I was in a state of forgetfulness, but it seemed an age.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then came a white upheaval at my side, and a voice said, with bitterness:

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I do not know how long I was in a state of forgetfulness, but it seemed an age.

shudderedverbUS /ˈʃʌdərd/

past form of “shudder” — shake, as from cold

From this reading I shuddered.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Then came a white upheaval at my side, and a voice said, with bitterness:

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I do not know how long I was in a state of forgetfulness, but it seemed an age.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The thought flitted through my brain, "this is death--this is the hereafter."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The thought flitted through my brain, "this is death--this is the hereafter."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The thought flitted through my brain, "this is death--this is the hereafter."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.

upheavalnounUS /əpˈhiːvəl/

a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)

From this reading Then came a white upheaval at my side, and a voice said, with bitterness:

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading A vague consciousness grew upon me by degrees, and then came a gathering anguish of pain in my limbs and through all my body.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Then came a white upheaval at my side, and a voice said, with bitterness:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I do not know how long I was in a state of forgetfulness, but it seemed an age.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Then came a white upheaval at my side, and a voice said, with bitterness:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then came a white upheaval at my side, and a voice said, with bitterness:

Chapter 3 of Roughing It, Part 4. by Mark Twain holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Roughing It, Part 4. contain?

Chapter 3 holds 41 sentences of Roughing It, Part 4., unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Roughing It, Part 4. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Roughing It, Part 4.?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roughing It, Part 4.

Common questions about reading Roughing It, Part 4. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roughing It, Part 4.?

Yes. All 808 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8585 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roughing It, Part 4. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8585, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roughing It, Part 4. take to read?

About 67 minutes of reading across 162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roughing It, Part 4. section by section

How to work through Roughing It, Part 4. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Roughing It, Part 4. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roughing It, Part 4.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roughing It, Part 4., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caused
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Particular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discomfort
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.