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Roughing It, Part 4.
Roughing It, Part 4.

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Roughing It, Part 4. is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roughing It, Part 4.
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.
He had a good memory, and a tongue hung in the middle.
This is a combination which gives immortality to conversation.
Capt. John never suffered the talk to flag or falter once during the hundred and twenty miles of the journey.
In addition to his conversational powers, he had one or two other endowments of a marked character.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It, Part 4.

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Roughing It, Part 4. is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.
Line 2
He had a good memory, and a tongue hung in the middle.
/hiː hæd ə ɡʊd ˈmem.ər.i ənd ə tʌŋ hʌŋ ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl/
Line 3
This is a combination which gives immortality to conversation.
/ðɪs ɪz ə ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən wɪtʃ ɡɪvz ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti tuː ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/
Line 4
Capt. John never suffered the talk to flag or falter once during the hundred and twenty miles of the journey.
Line 5
In addition to his conversational powers, he had one or two other endowments of a marked character.
/ɪn əˈdɪʃən tuː hɪz ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənəl ˈpaʊərz hiː hæd wʌn ɔːr tuː ˈʌðər enˈdaʊmənts ʌv ə mɑːrkt ˈkerɪktər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addition noun US /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading “When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.”

combination noun US /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading “This is a combination which gives immortality to conversation.”

conversational adjective US /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənəl/

characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation

From this reading “In addition to his conversational powers, he had one or two other endowments of a marked character.”

endowments noun US /enˈdaʊmənts/

plural of “endowment” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “In addition to his conversational powers, he had one or two other endowments of a marked character.”

falter verb US /ˈfɔːltər/

be unsure or weak

From this reading “Capt. John never suffered the talk to flag or falter once during the hundred and twenty miles of the journey.”

Governor's noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading “When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.”

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.”

immortality noun US /ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti/

the quality or state of being immortal

From this reading “This is a combination which gives immortality to conversation.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had a good memory, and a tongue hung in the middle.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had a good memory, and a tongue hung in the middle.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

Capt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In addition to his conversational powers, he had one or two other endowments of a marked character.

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading This is a combination which gives immortality to conversation.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading This is a combination which gives immortality to conversation.

conversationaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənəl/

characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation

From this reading In addition to his conversational powers, he had one or two other endowments of a marked character.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Capt. John never suffered the talk to flag or falter once during the hundred and twenty miles of the journey.

endowmentsnounUS /enˈdaʊmənts/

plural of “endowment” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading In addition to his conversational powers, he had one or two other endowments of a marked character.

Esmeralda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

falterverbUS /ˈfɔːltər/

be unsure or weak

From this reading Capt. John never suffered the talk to flag or falter once during the hundred and twenty miles of the journey.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Capt. John never suffered the talk to flag or falter once during the hundred and twenty miles of the journey.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading This is a combination which gives immortality to conversation.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He had a good memory, and a tongue hung in the middle.

Governor'snounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had a good memory, and a tongue hung in the middle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In addition to his conversational powers, he had one or two other endowments of a marked character.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Capt. John never suffered the talk to flag or falter once during the hundred and twenty miles of the journey.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading He had a good memory, and a tongue hung in the middle.

immortalitynounUS /ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti/

the quality or state of being immortal

From this reading This is a combination which gives immortality to conversation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is a combination which gives immortality to conversation.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Capt. John never suffered the talk to flag or falter once during the hundred and twenty miles of the journey.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading In addition to his conversational powers, he had one or two other endowments of a marked character.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading He had a good memory, and a tongue hung in the middle.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading He had a good memory, and a tongue hung in the middle.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Capt. John never suffered the talk to flag or falter once during the hundred and twenty miles of the journey.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Capt. John never suffered the talk to flag or falter once during the hundred and twenty miles of the journey.

Nye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Capt. John never suffered the talk to flag or falter once during the hundred and twenty miles of the journey.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In addition to his conversational powers, he had one or two other endowments of a marked character.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Capt. John never suffered the talk to flag or falter once during the hundred and twenty miles of the journey.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In addition to his conversational powers, he had one or two other endowments of a marked character.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading In addition to his conversational powers, he had one or two other endowments of a marked character.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Capt. John never suffered the talk to flag or falter once during the hundred and twenty miles of the journey.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Capt. John never suffered the talk to flag or falter once during the hundred and twenty miles of the journey.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a combination which gives immortality to conversation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading He had a good memory, and a tongue hung in the middle.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Capt. John never suffered the talk to flag or falter once during the hundred and twenty miles of the journey.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In addition to his conversational powers, he had one or two other endowments of a marked character.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we finally left for Esmeralda, horseback, we had an addition to the company in the person of Capt. John Nye, the Governor's brother.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This is a combination which gives immortality to conversation.

Chapter 5 of Roughing It, Part 4. by Mark Twain holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Roughing It, Part 4. contain?

Chapter 5 holds 42 sentences of Roughing It, Part 4., unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Roughing It, Part 4. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Roughing It, Part 4.?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roughing It, Part 4.

Common questions about reading Roughing It, Part 4. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roughing It, Part 4.?

Yes. All 808 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8585 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roughing It, Part 4. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8585, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roughing It, Part 4. take to read?

About 67 minutes of reading across 162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roughing It, Part 4. section by section

How to work through Roughing It, Part 4. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Roughing It, Part 4. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roughing It, Part 4.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roughing It, Part 4., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caused
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Particular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discomfort
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 4.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.