Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Roughing It, Part 4.
Roughing It, Part 4.

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for Roughing It, Part 4.
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.
We had to turn out at six in the morning and keep at it till dark.
This mill was a six-stamp affair, driven by steam.
Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."
Each of these rods or stamps weighed six hundred pounds.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It, Part 4.

Chapter VI

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.
Line 2
We had to turn out at six in the morning and keep at it till dark.
Line 3
This mill was a six-stamp affair, driven by steam.
Line 4
Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."
Line 5
Each of these rods or stamps weighed six hundred pounds.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We had to turn out at six in the morning and keep at it till dark.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."”

Silver noun US /silver/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “We had to turn out at six in the morning and keep at it till dark.”

Weighed noun US /ˈweighed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Each of these rods or stamps weighed six hundred pounds.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

affair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This mill was a six-stamp affair, driven by steam.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

ankle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We had to turn out at six in the morning and keep at it till dark.

battery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

bowels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

burrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

burrowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This mill was a six-stamp affair, driven by steam.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

coveted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

dance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had to turn out at six in the morning and keep at it till dark.

dismal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

dreary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This mill was a six-stamp affair, driven by steam.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each of these rods or stamps weighed six hundred pounds.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

ends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

framed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

heavily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each of these rods or stamps weighed six hundred pounds.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We had to turn out at six in the morning and keep at it till dark.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had to turn out at six in the morning and keep at it till dark.

laborious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

mill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This mill was a six-stamp affair, driven by steam.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We had to turn out at six in the morning and keep at it till dark.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Each of these rods or stamps weighed six hundred pounds.

ore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

ponderous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

pounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each of these rods or stamps weighed six hundred pounds.

rods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

shod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

silver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had to turn out at six in the morning and keep at it till dark.

six-stamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This mill was a six-stamp affair, driven by steam.

stamps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each of these rods or stamps weighed six hundred pounds.

steam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This mill was a six-stamp affair, driven by steam.

steel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This mill was a six-stamp affair, driven by steam.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading We had to turn out at six in the morning and keep at it till dark.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had to turn out at six in the morning and keep at it till dark.

upright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had to turn out at six in the morning and keep at it till dark.

weighednounUS /ˈweighed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Each of these rods or stamps weighed six hundred pounds.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Six tall, upright rods of iron, as large as a man's ankle, and heavily shod with a mass of iron and steel at their lower ends, were framed together like a gate, and these rose and fell, one after the other, in a ponderous dance, in an iron box called a "battery."

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had already learned how hard and long and dismal a task it is to burrow down into the bowels of the earth and get out the coveted ore; and now I learned that the burrowing was only half the work; and that to get the silver out of the ore was the dreary and laborious other half of it.