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Roughing It, Part 5.
Roughing It, Part 5.

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Roughing It, Part 5.
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Captain Nye was very ill indeed, with spasmodic rheumatism.
But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.
He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.
He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.
With fair opportunity he could swear very well and handle his adjectives with considerable judgment; but when the spasm was on him it was painful to listen to him, he was so awkward.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It, Part 5.

Chapter I

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Captain Nye was very ill indeed, with spasmodic rheumatism.
Line 2
But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.
Line 3
He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.
Line 4
He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.
Line 5
With fair opportunity he could swear very well and handle his adjectives with considerable judgment; but when the spasm was on him it was painful to listen to him, he was so awkward.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.”

Captain noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Captain Nye was very ill indeed, with spasmodic rheumatism.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With fair opportunity he could swear very well and handle his adjectives with considerable judgment; but when the spasm was on him it was painful to listen to him, he was so awkward.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.”

Violent noun US /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

adjectives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With fair opportunity he could swear very well and handle his adjectives with considerable judgment; but when the spasm was on him it was painful to listen to him, he was so awkward.

agreeable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

anguish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.

awkward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With fair opportunity he could swear very well and handle his adjectives with considerable judgment; but when the spasm was on him it was painful to listen to him, he was so awkward.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

CaptainnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Captain Nye was very ill indeed, with spasmodic rheumatism.

chinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.

comfortable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With fair opportunity he could swear very well and handle his adjectives with considerable judgment; but when the spasm was on him it was painful to listen to him, he was so awkward.

contrive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.

convictions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

disease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.

elaborate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With fair opportunity he could swear very well and handle his adjectives with considerable judgment; but when the spasm was on him it was painful to listen to him, he was so awkward.

fancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.

fill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.

fury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

groan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.

handle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With fair opportunity he could swear very well and handle his adjectives with considerable judgment; but when the spasm was on him it was painful to listen to him, he was so awkward.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.

howl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Nye was very ill indeed, with spasmodic rheumatism.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Nye was very ill indeed, with spasmodic rheumatism.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With fair opportunity he could swear very well and handle his adjectives with considerable judgment; but when the spasm was on him it was painful to listen to him, he was so awkward.

judgment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With fair opportunity he could swear very well and handle his adjectives with considerable judgment; but when the spasm was on him it was painful to listen to him, he was so awkward.

kind-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

listen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With fair opportunity he could swear very well and handle his adjectives with considerable judgment; but when the spasm was on him it was painful to listen to him, he was so awkward.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

Nye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Nye was very ill indeed, with spasmodic rheumatism.

odd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With fair opportunity he could swear very well and handle his adjectives with considerable judgment; but when the spasm was on him it was painful to listen to him, he was so awkward.

opportunity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With fair opportunity he could swear very well and handle his adjectives with considerable judgment; but when the spasm was on him it was painful to listen to him, he was so awkward.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.

painful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With fair opportunity he could swear very well and handle his adjectives with considerable judgment; but when the spasm was on him it was painful to listen to him, he was so awkward.

perfect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.

pleasantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.

profanity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.

rheumatism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Nye was very ill indeed, with spasmodic rheumatism.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

singularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.

smiling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading With fair opportunity he could swear very well and handle his adjectives with considerable judgment; but when the spasm was on him it was painful to listen to him, he was so awkward.

spasm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.

spasmodic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Nye was very ill indeed, with spasmodic rheumatism.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.

suddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.

swear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With fair opportunity he could swear very well and handle his adjectives with considerable judgment; but when the spasm was on him it was painful to listen to him, he was so awkward.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Nye was very ill indeed, with spasmodic rheumatism.

violentnounUS /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

wail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would groan and wail and howl with the anguish, and fill up the odd chinks with the most elaborate profanity that strong convictions and a fine fancy could contrive.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Captain Nye was very ill indeed, with spasmodic rheumatism.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

wild-cat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the old gentleman was himself--which is to say, he was kind-hearted and agreeable when comfortable, but a singularly violent wild-cat when things did not go well.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Captain Nye was very ill indeed, with spasmodic rheumatism.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would be smiling along pleasantly enough, when a sudden spasm of his disease would take him and he would go out of his smile into a perfect fury.