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Roughing It, Part 5.
Roughing It, Part 5.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Roughing It, Part 5. is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roughing It, Part 5.
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My salary was increased to forty dollars a week.
But I seldom drew it.
I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?
[Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."
The city and all the great mountain side were riddled with mining shafts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It, Part 5.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Roughing It, Part 5. is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My salary was increased to forty dollars a week.
/maɪ ˈsæləri wɑːz ˌɪnˈkriːst tuː ˈfɔːrti ˈdɑːlərz ə wiːk/
Line 2
But I seldom drew it.
/bʌt aɪ ˈseldəm druː ɪt/
Line 3
I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?
Line 4
[Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."
/ˈpeɪpər ˈmʌni hæz ˈnevər kʌm ˈɪntuː juːs ɑːn ðə pəˈsɪfɪk koʊst riˈpɔːrtɪŋ wɑːz ˈluːkrətɪv ənd ˈevəri mæn ɪn ðə taʊn wɑːz ˈlævɪʃ wɪð hɪz ˈmʌni ənd hɪz fiːt/
Line 5
The city and all the great mountain side were riddled with mining shafts.
/ðə ˈsɪti ənd ɔːl ðə ɡreɪt ˈmaʊntən saɪd wɜːr ˈrɪdəld wɪð ˈmaɪnɪŋ ʃæfts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundance noun US /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading “I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?”

cumbersome adjective US /ˈkʌmbərsəm/

difficult to handle or use especially because of size or weight

From this reading “I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?”

lavish adjective US /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading “[Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."”

lucrative adjective US /ˈluːkrətɪv/

producing a sizeable profit

From this reading “[Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."”

mining noun US /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading “The city and all the great mountain side were riddled with mining shafts.”

Reporting noun US /riˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television

From this reading “[Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."”

riddled adjective US /ˈrɪdəld/

(often followed by “with”) damaged throughout by numerous perforations or holes

From this reading “The city and all the great mountain side were riddled with mining shafts.”

shafts noun US /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “The city and all the great mountain side were riddled with mining shafts.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My salary was increased to forty dollars a week.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The city and all the great mountain side were riddled with mining shafts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I seldom drew it.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The city and all the great mountain side were riddled with mining shafts.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading [Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading [Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."

cumbersomeadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmbərsəm/

difficult to handle or use especially because of size or weight

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading My salary was increased to forty dollars a week.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading But I seldom drew it.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading [Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading [Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading My salary was increased to forty dollars a week.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The city and all the great mountain side were riddled with mining shafts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But I seldom drew it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading My salary was increased to forty dollars a week.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading [Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But I seldom drew it.

lavishadjectiveUS /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading [Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."

lucrativeadjectiveUS /ˈluːkrətɪv/

producing a sizeable profit

From this reading [Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading The city and all the great mountain side were riddled with mining shafts.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading [Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The city and all the great mountain side were riddled with mining shafts.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My salary was increased to forty dollars a week.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading [Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading [Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."

PapernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading [Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

ReportingnounUS /riˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television

From this reading [Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

riddledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdəld/

(often followed by “with”) damaged throughout by numerous perforations or holes

From this reading The city and all the great mountain side were riddled with mining shafts.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading My salary was increased to forty dollars a week.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading But I seldom drew it.

shaftsnounUS /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading The city and all the great mountain side were riddled with mining shafts.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The city and all the great mountain side were riddled with mining shafts.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My salary was increased to forty dollars a week.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading [Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."

twenty-dollar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading [Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My salary was increased to forty dollars a week.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading My salary was increased to forty dollars a week.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I had plenty of other resources, and what were two broad twenty-dollar gold pieces to a man who had his pockets full of such and a cumbersome abundance of bright half dollars besides?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading [Paper money has never come into use on the Pacific coast.] Reporting was lucrative, and every man in the town was lavish with his money and his "feet."

Chapter 4 of Roughing It, Part 5. by Mark Twain holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Roughing It, Part 5. contain?

Chapter 4 holds 83 sentences of Roughing It, Part 5., unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Roughing It, Part 5. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Roughing It, Part 5.?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roughing It, Part 5.

Common questions about reading Roughing It, Part 5. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roughing It, Part 5.?

Yes. All 1124 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8586 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roughing It, Part 5. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8586, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roughing It, Part 5. take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 225 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roughing It, Part 5. section by section

How to work through Roughing It, Part 5. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Roughing It, Part 5. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roughing It, Part 5.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roughing It, Part 5., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 5.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indeed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 5.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spasmodic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 5.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rheumatism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 5.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.