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Roughing It, Part 5.
Roughing It, Part 5.

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Roughing It, Part 5.
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The "flush times" held bravely on.
Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.
They found the Territorial Enterprise, a poverty-stricken weekly journal, gasping for breath and likely to die.
They bought it, type, fixtures, good-will and all, for a thousand dollars, on long time.
The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It, Part 5.

Chapter V

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The "flush times" held bravely on.
Line 2
Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.
Line 3
They found the Territorial Enterprise, a poverty-stricken weekly journal, gasping for breath and likely to die.
Line 4
They bought it, type, fixtures, good-will and all, for a thousand dollars, on long time.
Line 5
The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They found the Territorial Enterprise, a poverty-stricken weekly journal, gasping for breath and likely to die.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They bought it, type, fixtures, good-will and all, for a thousand dollars, on long time.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.”

Parlor noun US /ˈpɑːrlər/

an old-fashioned sitting room

From this reading “The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They bought it, type, fixtures, good-will and all, for a thousand dollars, on long time.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They found the Territorial Enterprise, a poverty-stricken weekly journal, gasping for breath and likely to die.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bought it, type, fixtures, good-will and all, for a thousand dollars, on long time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

apartment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.

bed-chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

borrowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

bought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bought it, type, fixtures, good-will and all, for a thousand dollars, on long time.

bravely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "flush times" held bravely on.

breath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found the Territorial Enterprise, a poverty-stricken weekly journal, gasping for breath and likely to die.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

compressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found the Territorial Enterprise, a poverty-stricken weekly journal, gasping for breath and likely to die.

dollars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

editorial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.

Enterprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found the Territorial Enterprise, a poverty-stricken weekly journal, gasping for breath and likely to die.

fixtures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bought it, type, fixtures, good-will and all, for a thousand dollars, on long time.

flush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "flush times" held bravely on.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They found the Territorial Enterprise, a poverty-stricken weekly journal, gasping for breath and likely to die.

fortunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They found the Territorial Enterprise, a poverty-stricken weekly journal, gasping for breath and likely to die.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

gasping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found the Territorial Enterprise, a poverty-stricken weekly journal, gasping for breath and likely to die.

good-will

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bought it, type, fixtures, good-will and all, for a thousand dollars, on long time.

Goodman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "flush times" held bravely on.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They bought it, type, fixtures, good-will and all, for a thousand dollars, on long time.

journal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found the Territorial Enterprise, a poverty-stricken weekly journal, gasping for breath and likely to die.

journeyman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

kitchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.

likely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found the Territorial Enterprise, a poverty-stricken weekly journal, gasping for breath and likely to die.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They bought it, type, fixtures, good-will and all, for a thousand dollars, on long time.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

news-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The "flush times" held bravely on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

an old-fashioned sitting room

From this reading The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.

poverty-stricken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found the Territorial Enterprise, a poverty-stricken weekly journal, gasping for breath and likely to die.

press-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.

printer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

publication

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

sanctum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

Territorial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found the Territorial Enterprise, a poverty-stricken weekly journal, gasping for breath and likely to die.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The "flush times" held bravely on.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They found the Territorial Enterprise, a poverty-stricken weekly journal, gasping for breath and likely to die.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bought it, type, fixtures, good-will and all, for a thousand dollars, on long time.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They bought it, type, fixtures, good-will and all, for a thousand dollars, on long time.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "flush times" held bravely on.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.

try

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

type

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bought it, type, fixtures, good-will and all, for a thousand dollars, on long time.

Virginia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.

weekly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found the Territorial Enterprise, a poverty-stricken weekly journal, gasping for breath and likely to die.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The editorial sanctum, news-room, press-room, publication office, bed-chamber, parlor, and kitchen were all compressed into one apartment and it was a small one, too.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something over two years before, Mr. Goodman and another journeyman printer, had borrowed forty dollars and set out from San Francisco to try their fortunes in the new city of Virginia.