Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Roughing It, Part 5.
Roughing It, Part 5.

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Roughing It, Part 5. is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roughing It, Part 5.
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.
I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.
There was a grand time over Buck Fanshaw when he died.
He was a representative citizen.
He had "killed his man"--not in his own quarrel, it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It, Part 5.

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Roughing It, Part 5. is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.
/ˈsʌmbɑːdi hæz sed ðæt ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː noʊ ə kəˈmjuːnəti wʌn mʌst əbˈzɜːrv ðə staɪl ʌv ɪts ˈfjuːnərəlz ənd noʊ wʌt ˈmænər ʌv men ðeɪ ˈberi wɪð moʊst ˈserəmoʊni/
Line 2
I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.
Line 3
There was a grand time over Buck Fanshaw when he died.
Line 4
He was a representative citizen.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˌreprəˈzentətɪv ˈsɪtəzən/
Line 5
He had "killed his man"--not in his own quarrel, it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefactor noun US /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading “I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.”

beset verb US /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “He had "killed his man"--not in his own quarrel, it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.”

divisions noun US /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.”

funerals noun US /ˈfjuːnərəlz/

plural of “funeral” — a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading “Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.”

grades noun US /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading “I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.”

honored adjective US /ˈɑːnərd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading “I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.”

quoted verb US /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading “I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.”

unfairly adverb US /ənˈferli/

in an unfair manner

From this reading “He had "killed his man"--not in his own quarrel, it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

benefactornounUS /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

besetverbUS /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading He had "killed his man"--not in his own quarrel, it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.

BuckverbUS /bʌk/

to strive with determination

From this reading There was a grand time over Buck Fanshaw when he died.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had "killed his man"--not in his own quarrel, it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had "killed his man"--not in his own quarrel, it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading He was a representative citizen.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading He had "killed his man"--not in his own quarrel, it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading There was a grand time over Buck Fanshaw when he died.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

divisionsnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

eclatnoun

enthusiastic approval

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

Fanshaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a grand time over Buck Fanshaw when he died.

flushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

funeralsnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəlz/

plural of “funeral” — a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

gradesnounUS /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had "killed his man"--not in his own quarrel, it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a grand time over Buck Fanshaw when he died.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

honoredadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had "killed his man"--not in his own quarrel, it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had "killed his man"--not in his own quarrel, it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading He had "killed his man"--not in his own quarrel, it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He had "killed his man"--not in his own quarrel, it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had "killed his man"--not in his own quarrel, it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading He had "killed his man"--not in his own quarrel, it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There was a grand time over Buck Fanshaw when he died.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had "killed his man"--not in his own quarrel, it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading He had "killed his man"--not in his own quarrel, it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.

quotedverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

SomebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading He had "killed his man"--not in his own quarrel, it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a grand time over Buck Fanshaw when he died.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was a grand time over Buck Fanshaw when he died.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading He had "killed his man"--not in his own quarrel, it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

unfairlyadverbUS /ənˈferli/

in an unfair manner

From this reading He had "killed his man"--not in his own quarrel, it is true, but in defence of a stranger unfairly beset by numbers.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a grand time over Buck Fanshaw when he died.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was a grand time over Buck Fanshaw when he died.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Somebody has said that in order to know a community, one must observe the style of its funerals and know what manner of men they bury with most ceremony.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I cannot say which class we buried with most eclat in our "flush times," the distinguished public benefactor or the distinguished rough--possibly the two chief grades or grand divisions of society honored their illustrious dead about equally; and hence, no doubt the philosopher I have quoted from would have needed to see two representative funerals in Virginia before forming his estimate of the people.

Chapter 7 of Roughing It, Part 5. by Mark Twain holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Roughing It, Part 5. contain?

Chapter 7 holds 216 sentences of Roughing It, Part 5., unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Roughing It, Part 5. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Roughing It, Part 5.?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roughing It, Part 5.

Common questions about reading Roughing It, Part 5. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roughing It, Part 5.?

Yes. All 1124 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8586 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roughing It, Part 5. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8586, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roughing It, Part 5. take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 225 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roughing It, Part 5. section by section

How to work through Roughing It, Part 5. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Roughing It, Part 5. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roughing It, Part 5.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roughing It, Part 5., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 5.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indeed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 5.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spasmodic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 5.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rheumatism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 5.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.