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Roughing It, Part 6.
Roughing It, Part 6.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Roughing It, Part 6. is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roughing It, Part 6.
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Vice flourished luxuriantly during the hey-day of our "flush times."
The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.
Is it not so?
A crowded police court docket is the surest of all signs that trade is brisk and money plenty.
Still, there is one other sign; it comes last, but when it does come it establishes beyond cavil that the "flush times" are at the flood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It, Part 6.

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Roughing It, Part 6. is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Vice flourished luxuriantly during the hey-day of our "flush times."
Line 2
The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.
Line 3
Is it not so?
/ɪz ɪt nɑːt soʊ/
Line 4
A crowded police court docket is the surest of all signs that trade is brisk and money plenty.
/ə ˈkraʊdəd pəˈliːs kɔːrt ˈdɑːkət ɪz ðə ˈʃʊrɪst ʌv ɔːl saɪnz ðæt treɪd ɪz brɪsk ənd ˈmʌni ˈplenti/
Line 5
Still, there is one other sign; it comes last, but when it does come it establishes beyond cavil that the "flush times" are at the flood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brothels noun US /ˈbrɑːθəlz/

plural of “brothel” — a building where prostitutes are available

From this reading “The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.”

dens noun US /denz/

plural of “den” — the habitation of wild animals

From this reading “The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.”

docket verb US /ˈdɑːkət/

place on the docket for legal action

From this reading “A crowded police court docket is the surest of all signs that trade is brisk and money plenty.”

establishes verb US /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading “Still, there is one other sign; it comes last, but when it does come it establishes beyond cavil that the "flush times" are at the flood.”

jails noun US /dʒeɪlz/

plural of “jail” — a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading “The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.”

overburdened adjective US /ˈoʊvərˈbɜːrdənd/

heavily burdened with work or cares

From this reading “The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.”

saloons noun US /səˈluːnz/

plural of “saloon” — a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading “The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.”

unfailing adjective US /ənˈfeɪlɪŋ/

not liable to failure

From this reading “The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A crowded police court docket is the surest of all signs that trade is brisk and money plenty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Still, there is one other sign; it comes last, but when it does come it establishes beyond cavil that the "flush times" are at the flood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Still, there is one other sign; it comes last, but when it does come it establishes beyond cavil that the "flush times" are at the flood.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Still, there is one other sign; it comes last, but when it does come it establishes beyond cavil that the "flush times" are at the flood.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading A crowded police court docket is the surest of all signs that trade is brisk and money plenty.

brothelsnounUS /ˈbrɑːθəlz/

plural of “brothel” — a building where prostitutes are available

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Still, there is one other sign; it comes last, but when it does come it establishes beyond cavil that the "flush times" are at the flood.

cavilnoun

an evasion of the point of an argument by raising irrelevant distinctions or objections

From this reading Still, there is one other sign; it comes last, but when it does come it establishes beyond cavil that the "flush times" are at the flood.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Still, there is one other sign; it comes last, but when it does come it establishes beyond cavil that the "flush times" are at the flood.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Still, there is one other sign; it comes last, but when it does come it establishes beyond cavil that the "flush times" are at the flood.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading A crowded police court docket is the surest of all signs that trade is brisk and money plenty.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading A crowded police court docket is the surest of all signs that trade is brisk and money plenty.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

densnounUS /denz/

plural of “den” — the habitation of wild animals

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

docketverbUS /ˈdɑːkət/

place on the docket for legal action

From this reading A crowded police court docket is the surest of all signs that trade is brisk and money plenty.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Still, there is one other sign; it comes last, but when it does come it establishes beyond cavil that the "flush times" are at the flood.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Vice flourished luxuriantly during the hey-day of our "flush times."

establishesverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading Still, there is one other sign; it comes last, but when it does come it establishes beyond cavil that the "flush times" are at the flood.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Still, there is one other sign; it comes last, but when it does come it establishes beyond cavil that the "flush times" are at the flood.

flourishedverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading Vice flourished luxuriantly during the hey-day of our "flush times."

flushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading Vice flourished luxuriantly during the hey-day of our "flush times."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

gamblingnounUS /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

hey-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vice flourished luxuriantly during the hey-day of our "flush times."

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is it not so?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Is it not so?

jailsnounUS /dʒeɪlz/

plural of “jail” — a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Still, there is one other sign; it comes last, but when it does come it establishes beyond cavil that the "flush times" are at the flood.

luxuriantlyadverb

in an abundant and luxuriant manner

From this reading Vice flourished luxuriantly during the hey-day of our "flush times."

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading A crowded police court docket is the surest of all signs that trade is brisk and money plenty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Is it not so?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Vice flourished luxuriantly during the hey-day of our "flush times."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Still, there is one other sign; it comes last, but when it does come it establishes beyond cavil that the "flush times" are at the flood.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Still, there is one other sign; it comes last, but when it does come it establishes beyond cavil that the "flush times" are at the flood.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Vice flourished luxuriantly during the hey-day of our "flush times."

overburdenedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərˈbɜːrdənd/

heavily burdened with work or cares

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading A crowded police court docket is the surest of all signs that trade is brisk and money plenty.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

saloonsnounUS /səˈluːnz/

plural of “saloon” — a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Still, there is one other sign; it comes last, but when it does come it establishes beyond cavil that the "flush times" are at the flood.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still, there is one other sign; it comes last, but when it does come it establishes beyond cavil that the "flush times" are at the flood.

surestadjectiveUS /ˈʃʊrɪst/

superlative of “sure” — having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading A crowded police court docket is the surest of all signs that trade is brisk and money plenty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Vice flourished luxuriantly during the hey-day of our "flush times."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Still, there is one other sign; it comes last, but when it does come it establishes beyond cavil that the "flush times" are at the flood.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Vice flourished luxuriantly during the hey-day of our "flush times."

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading A crowded police court docket is the surest of all signs that trade is brisk and money plenty.

unfailingadjectiveUS /ənˈfeɪlɪŋ/

not liable to failure

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

VicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading Vice flourished luxuriantly during the hey-day of our "flush times."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Still, there is one other sign; it comes last, but when it does come it establishes beyond cavil that the "flush times" are at the flood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The saloons were overburdened with custom; so were the police courts, the gambling dens, the brothels and the jails--unfailing signs of high prosperity in a mining region--in any region for that matter.

Chapter 1 of Roughing It, Part 6. by Mark Twain holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Roughing It, Part 6. contain?

Chapter 1 holds 156 sentences of Roughing It, Part 6., unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Roughing It, Part 6. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Roughing It, Part 6.?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roughing It, Part 6.

Common questions about reading Roughing It, Part 6. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roughing It, Part 6.?

Yes. All 901 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roughing It, Part 6. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8587, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roughing It, Part 6. take to read?

About 75 minutes of reading across 181 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roughing It, Part 6. section by section

How to work through Roughing It, Part 6. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Roughing It, Part 6. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roughing It, Part 6.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roughing It, Part 6., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Flourished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Luxuriantly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hey-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.