Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Roughing It, Part 7.
Roughing It, Part 7.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Roughing It, Part 7. is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roughing It, Part 7.
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In my diary of our third day in Honolulu, I find this:
I am probably the most sensitive man in Hawaii to-night--especially about sitting down in the presence of my betters.
I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.
An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.
They all started at the appointed hour except myself.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It, Part 7.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Roughing It, Part 7. is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In my diary of our third day in Honolulu, I find this:
/ɪn maɪ ˈdaɪəri ʌv ˈaʊər θɜːrd deɪ ɪn ˌhɑːnəˈluːluː aɪ faɪnd ðɪs/
Line 2
I am probably the most sensitive man in Hawaii to-night--especially about sitting down in the presence of my betters.
Line 3
I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.
Line 4
An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.
Line 5
They all started at the appointed hour except myself.
/ðeɪ ɔːl ˈstɑːrtɪd æt ðə əˈpɔɪntɪd ˈaʊər ɪkˈsept ˌmaɪˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betters noun US /ˈbetərz/

plural of “better” — something superior in quality or condition or effect

From this reading “I am probably the most sensitive man in Hawaii to-night--especially about sitting down in the presence of my betters.”

consist verb US /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading “An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “In my diary of our third day in Honolulu, I find this:”

excursion noun US /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.”

Grove noun US /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading “An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.”

Hawaii noun US /həˈwaɪiː/

a state in the United States in the central Pacific on the Hawaiian Islands

From this reading “I am probably the most sensitive man in Hawaii to-night--especially about sitting down in the presence of my betters.”

Honolulu noun US /ˌhɑːnəˈluːluː/

the capital and largest city of Hawaii; located on a large bay on the island of Oahu

From this reading “In my diary of our third day in Honolulu, I find this:”

ridden verb US /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading “I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I am probably the most sensitive man in Hawaii to-night--especially about sitting down in the presence of my betters.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am probably the most sensitive man in Hawaii to-night--especially about sitting down in the presence of my betters.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading They all started at the appointed hour except myself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

bettersnounUS /ˈbetərz/

plural of “better” — something superior in quality or condition or effect

From this reading I am probably the most sensitive man in Hawaii to-night--especially about sitting down in the presence of my betters.

Coacoanut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.

consistverbUS /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In my diary of our third day in Honolulu, I find this:

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

DiamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading In my diary of our third day in Honolulu, I find this:

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I am probably the most sensitive man in Hawaii to-night--especially about sitting down in the presence of my betters.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading I am probably the most sensitive man in Hawaii to-night--especially about sitting down in the presence of my betters.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading They all started at the appointed hour except myself.

excursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading In my diary of our third day in Honolulu, I find this:

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.

GrovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

HawaiinounUS /həˈwaɪiː/

a state in the United States in the central Pacific on the Hawaiian Islands

From this reading I am probably the most sensitive man in Hawaii to-night--especially about sitting down in the presence of my betters.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

HonolulunounUS /ˌhɑːnəˈluːluː/

the capital and largest city of Hawaii; located on a large bay on the island of Oahu

From this reading In my diary of our third day in Honolulu, I find this:

horse-back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading They all started at the appointed hour except myself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In my diary of our third day in Honolulu, I find this:

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In my diary of our third day in Honolulu, I find this:

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I am probably the most sensitive man in Hawaii to-night--especially about sitting down in the presence of my betters.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I am probably the most sensitive man in Hawaii to-night--especially about sitting down in the presence of my betters.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In my diary of our third day in Honolulu, I find this:

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading They all started at the appointed hour except myself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In my diary of our third day in Honolulu, I find this:

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In my diary of our third day in Honolulu, I find this:

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading I am probably the most sensitive man in Hawaii to-night--especially about sitting down in the presence of my betters.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading I am probably the most sensitive man in Hawaii to-night--especially about sitting down in the presence of my betters.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading I am probably the most sensitive man in Hawaii to-night--especially about sitting down in the presence of my betters.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading I am probably the most sensitive man in Hawaii to-night--especially about sitting down in the presence of my betters.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They all started at the appointed hour except myself.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am probably the most sensitive man in Hawaii to-night--especially about sitting down in the presence of my betters.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They all started at the appointed hour except myself.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading In my diary of our third day in Honolulu, I find this:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In my diary of our third day in Honolulu, I find this:

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am probably the most sensitive man in Hawaii to-night--especially about sitting down in the presence of my betters.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading I have ridden fifteen or twenty miles on horse-back since 5 P.M. and to tell the honest truth, I have a delicacy about sitting down at all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An excursion to Diamond Head and the King's Coacoanut Grove was planned to-day--time, 4:30 P.M.--the party to consist of half a dozen gentlemen and three ladies.

Chapter 4 of Roughing It, Part 7. by Mark Twain holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Roughing It, Part 7. contain?

Chapter 4 holds 66 sentences of Roughing It, Part 7., unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Roughing It, Part 7. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Roughing It, Part 7.?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roughing It, Part 7.

Common questions about reading Roughing It, Part 7. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roughing It, Part 7.?

Yes. All 872 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8588 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roughing It, Part 7. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8588, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roughing It, Part 7. take to read?

About 72 minutes of reading across 175 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roughing It, Part 7. section by section

How to work through Roughing It, Part 7. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Roughing It, Part 7. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roughing It, Part 7.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roughing It, Part 7., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comrades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
There--another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victims
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 7.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.