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Roughing It, Part 8.
Roughing It, Part 8.

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Roughing It, Part 8. is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roughing It, Part 8.
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.
After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.
The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.
A neighboring cauldron was threatening to overflow, and this added to the dubiousness of the situation.
So the native guides refused to continue the venture, and then every body deserted except a stranger named Marlette.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It, Part 8.

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Roughing It, Part 8. is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.
/ðə nekst naɪt wɑːz əˈpɔɪntɪd fɔːr ə ˈvɪzɪt tuː ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ðə ˈkreɪtər fɔːr wiː dɪˈzaɪərd tuː ˈtrævərs ɪts flɔːr ənd siː ðə nɔːrθ leɪk ʌv ˈfaɪər wɪtʃ leɪ tuː maɪlz əˈweɪ təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈfɜːrðər wɔːl/
Line 2
After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.
Line 3
The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.
Line 4
A neighboring cauldron was threatening to overflow, and this added to the dubiousness of the situation.
Line 5
So the native guides refused to continue the venture, and then every body deserted except a stranger named Marlette.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cauldron noun US /ˈkɑːldrən/

a very large pot that is used for boiling

From this reading “A neighboring cauldron was threatening to overflow, and this added to the dubiousness of the situation.”

crater noun US /ˈkreɪtər/

a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

From this reading “The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.”

crevice noun US /ˈkrevəs/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading “After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.”

crevices noun US /ˈkrevəsɪz/

plural of “crevice” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading “The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.”

fractured verb US /ˈfræktʃərd/

past form of “fracture” — violate or abuse

From this reading “After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.”

overflow noun US /ˈoʊvərfloʊ/

a large flow

From this reading “A neighboring cauldron was threatening to overflow, and this added to the dubiousness of the situation.”

riven verb US /ˈrɪvən/

inflected form of “rive” — tear or be torn violently

From this reading “The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.”

underlying adjective US /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/

in the nature of something though not readily apparent

From this reading “The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading A neighboring cauldron was threatening to overflow, and this added to the dubiousness of the situation.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading So the native guides refused to continue the venture, and then every body deserted except a stranger named Marlette.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

cauldronnounUS /ˈkɑːldrən/

a very large pot that is used for boiling

From this reading A neighboring cauldron was threatening to overflow, and this added to the dubiousness of the situation.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading So the native guides refused to continue the venture, and then every body deserted except a stranger named Marlette.

craternounUS /ˈkreɪtər/

a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

crazyadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

crevicenounUS /ˈkrevəs/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

crevicesnounUS /ˈkrevəsɪz/

plural of “crevice” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading So the native guides refused to continue the venture, and then every body deserted except a stranger named Marlette.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

dubiousnessnoun

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading A neighboring cauldron was threatening to overflow, and this added to the dubiousness of the situation.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading So the native guides refused to continue the venture, and then every body deserted except a stranger named Marlette.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading So the native guides refused to continue the venture, and then every body deserted except a stranger named Marlette.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

fracturedverbUS /ˈfræktʃərd/

past form of “fracture” — violate or abuse

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

guidesnounUS /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

irruptionnoun

a sudden violent entrance; a bursting in

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

lanternsnounUS /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

Marlette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the native guides refused to continue the venture, and then every body deserted except a stranger named Marlette.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading So the native guides refused to continue the venture, and then every body deserted except a stranger named Marlette.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading A neighboring cauldron was threatening to overflow, and this added to the dubiousness of the situation.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

overflownounUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊ/

a large flow

From this reading A neighboring cauldron was threatening to overflow, and this added to the dubiousness of the situation.

pathwaynounUS /ˈpæθweɪ/

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading So the native guides refused to continue the venture, and then every body deserted except a stranger named Marlette.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

rivenverbUS /ˈrɪvən/

inflected form of “rive” — tear or be torn violently

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading A neighboring cauldron was threatening to overflow, and this added to the dubiousness of the situation.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the native guides refused to continue the venture, and then every body deserted except a stranger named Marlette.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading So the native guides refused to continue the venture, and then every body deserted except a stranger named Marlette.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading So the native guides refused to continue the venture, and then every body deserted except a stranger named Marlette.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A neighboring cauldron was threatening to overflow, and this added to the dubiousness of the situation.

thousand-foot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading A neighboring cauldron was threatening to overflow, and this added to the dubiousness of the situation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

traverseverbUS /ˈtrævərs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

underlyingadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/

in the nature of something though not readily apparent

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading So the native guides refused to continue the venture, and then every body deserted except a stranger named Marlette.

vindictivelyadverb

in a vindictive, revengeful manner

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The next night was appointed for a visit to the bottom of the crater, for we desired to traverse its floor and see the "North Lake" (of fire) which lay two miles away, toward the further wall.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After dark half a dozen of us set out, with lanterns and native guides, and climbed down a crazy, thousand-foot pathway in a crevice fractured in the crater wall, and reached the bottom in safety.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The irruption of the previous evening had spent its force and the floor looked black and cold; but when we ran out upon it we found it hot yet, to the feet, and it was likewise riven with crevices which revealed the underlying fires gleaming vindictively.

Chapter 5 of Roughing It, Part 8. by Mark Twain holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Roughing It, Part 8. contain?

Chapter 5 holds 54 sentences of Roughing It, Part 8., unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Roughing It, Part 8. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Roughing It, Part 8.?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roughing It, Part 8.

Common questions about reading Roughing It, Part 8. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roughing It, Part 8.?

Yes. All 1004 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8589 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roughing It, Part 8. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8589, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roughing It, Part 8. take to read?

About 83 minutes of reading across 201 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roughing It, Part 8. section by section

How to work through Roughing It, Part 8. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Roughing It, Part 8. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roughing It, Part 8.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roughing It, Part 8., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 8.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 8.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 8.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 8.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.