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Roughing It, Part 8.
Roughing It, Part 8.

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Roughing It, Part 8. is here in full — 491 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roughing It, Part 8.
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I launched out as a lecturer, now, with great boldness.
I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.
They are not so rare, now, I suppose.
I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.
Two days before I lectured in Virginia City, two stagecoaches were robbed within two miles of the town.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughing It, Part 8.

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Roughing It, Part 8. is here in full — 491 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I launched out as a lecturer, now, with great boldness.
/aɪ lɔːntʃt aʊt æz ə ˈlektʃərər naʊ wɪð ɡreɪt ˈboʊldnəs/
Line 2
I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.
/aɪ hæd ðə fiːld ɔːl tuː ˌmaɪˈself fɔːr ˈpʌblɪk ˈlektʃərz wɜːr ˈɔːlmoʊst æn ənˈnoʊn kəˈmɑːdəti ɪn ðə pəˈsɪfɪk ˈmɑːrkət/
Line 3
They are not so rare, now, I suppose.
/ðeɪ ɑːr nɑːt soʊ rer naʊ aɪ səˈpoʊz/
Line 4
I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.
/aɪ tʊk æn oʊld ˈpɜːrsɪnəl frend əˈlɔːŋ tuː pleɪ ˈeɪdʒənt fɔːr miː ənd fɔːr tuː ɔːr θriː wiːks wiː roʊmd θruː nəˈvɑːdə ənd ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə ənd hæd ə ˈveri ˈtʃɪrfəl taɪm ʌv ɪt/
Line 5
Two days before I lectured in Virginia City, two stagecoaches were robbed within two miles of the town.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boldness noun US /ˈboʊldnəs/

the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger

From this reading “I launched out as a lecturer, now, with great boldness.”

commodity noun US /kəˈmɑːdəti/

articles of commerce

From this reading “I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.”

launched verb US /lɔːntʃt/

past form of “launch” — set up or found

From this reading “I launched out as a lecturer, now, with great boldness.”

lectured verb US /ˈlektʃərd/

past form of “lecture” — deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading “Two days before I lectured in Virginia City, two stagecoaches were robbed within two miles of the town.”

lecturer noun US /ˈlektʃərər/

a public lecturer at certain universities

From this reading “I launched out as a lecturer, now, with great boldness.”

lectures noun US /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading “I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.”

Nevada noun US /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading “I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.”

roamed verb US /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I launched out as a lecturer, now, with great boldness.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are not so rare, now, I suppose.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I launched out as a lecturer, now, with great boldness.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Two days before I lectured in Virginia City, two stagecoaches were robbed within two miles of the town.

boldnessnounUS /ˈboʊldnəs/

the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger

From this reading I launched out as a lecturer, now, with great boldness.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Two days before I lectured in Virginia City, two stagecoaches were robbed within two miles of the town.

commoditynounUS /kəˈmɑːdəti/

articles of commerce

From this reading I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two days before I lectured in Virginia City, two stagecoaches were robbed within two miles of the town.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I launched out as a lecturer, now, with great boldness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I launched out as a lecturer, now, with great boldness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

launchedverbUS /lɔːntʃt/

past form of “launch” — set up or found

From this reading I launched out as a lecturer, now, with great boldness.

lecturedverbUS /ˈlektʃərd/

past form of “lecture” — deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading Two days before I lectured in Virginia City, two stagecoaches were robbed within two miles of the town.

lecturernounUS /ˈlektʃərər/

a public lecturer at certain universities

From this reading I launched out as a lecturer, now, with great boldness.

lecturesnounUS /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Two days before I lectured in Virginia City, two stagecoaches were robbed within two miles of the town.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.

NevadanounUS /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They are not so rare, now, I suppose.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I launched out as a lecturer, now, with great boldness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I launched out as a lecturer, now, with great boldness.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading They are not so rare, now, I suppose.

roamedverbUS /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Two days before I lectured in Virginia City, two stagecoaches were robbed within two miles of the town.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They are not so rare, now, I suppose.

stagecoaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days before I lectured in Virginia City, two stagecoaches were robbed within two miles of the town.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading They are not so rare, now, I suppose.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are not so rare, now, I suppose.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Two days before I lectured in Virginia City, two stagecoaches were robbed within two miles of the town.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Two days before I lectured in Virginia City, two stagecoaches were robbed within two miles of the town.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading I took an old personal friend along to play agent for me, and for two or three weeks we roamed through Nevada and California and had a very cheerful time of it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I had the field all to myself, for public lectures were almost an unknown commodity in the Pacific market.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I launched out as a lecturer, now, with great boldness.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Two days before I lectured in Virginia City, two stagecoaches were robbed within two miles of the town.

Chapter 9 of Roughing It, Part 8. by Mark Twain holds 491 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Roughing It, Part 8. contain?

Chapter 9 holds 491 sentences of Roughing It, Part 8., unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Roughing It, Part 8. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 491 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Roughing It, Part 8.?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roughing It, Part 8.

Common questions about reading Roughing It, Part 8. by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roughing It, Part 8.?

Yes. All 1004 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8589 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roughing It, Part 8. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8589, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roughing It, Part 8. take to read?

About 83 minutes of reading across 201 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roughing It, Part 8. section by section

How to work through Roughing It, Part 8. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Roughing It, Part 8. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roughing It, Part 8.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roughing It, Part 8., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 8.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 8.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 8.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roughing It, Part 8.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.