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Roughriders of the Pampas
Roughriders of the Pampas

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Roughriders of the Pampas is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.
For he had every reason to be pleased with the way in which his fortunes were progressing.
He had worked hard, till every bone in his body ached, and till his knees were chafed and raw.
He had persevered until even the exacting Mr. Blunt was favorably impressed with his riding.
"Few would consider him to be a gringo now," reflected his employer, as he watched his young friend out of the tail of his eye.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughriders of the Pampas

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Roughriders of the Pampas is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.
Line 2
For he had every reason to be pleased with the way in which his fortunes were progressing.
/fɔːr hiː hæd ˈevəri ˈriːzən tuː biː pliːzd wɪð ðə weɪ ɪn wɪtʃ hɪz ˈfɔːrtʃənz wɜːr prəˈɡresɪŋ/
Line 3
He had worked hard, till every bone in his body ached, and till his knees were chafed and raw.
/hiː hæd wɜːrkt hɑːrd tɪl ˈevəri boʊn ɪn hɪz ˈbɑːdi eɪkt ənd tɪl hɪz niːz wɜːr tʃeɪft ənd rɑː/
Line 4
He had persevered until even the exacting Mr. Blunt was favorably impressed with his riding.
/hiː hæd ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrd ənˈtɪl ˈiːvɪn ðə ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ ˈmɪstər blʌnt wɑːz ˈfeɪvərəbli ˌɪmˈprest wɪð hɪz ˈraɪdɪŋ/
Line 5
"Few would consider him to be a gringo now," reflected his employer, as he watched his young friend out of the tail of his eye.
/fjuː wʊd kənˈsɪdər hɪm tuː biː ə ˈɡrɪŋɡoʊ naʊ rɪˈflektɪd hɪz emˈplɔɪər æz hiː wɑːtʃt hɪz jʌŋ frend aʊt ʌv ðə teɪl ʌv hɪz aɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chafed adjective US /tʃeɪft/

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading “He had worked hard, till every bone in his body ached, and till his knees were chafed and raw.”

Compton noun US /ˈkɑːmptən/

United States physicist noted for research on x-rays and gamma rays and nuclear energy

From this reading “SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.”

exacting adjective US /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

having complicated nutritional requirements; especially growing only in special artificial cultures

From this reading “He had persevered until even the exacting Mr. Blunt was favorably impressed with his riding.”

favorably adverb US /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading “He had persevered until even the exacting Mr. Blunt was favorably impressed with his riding.”

gringo noun US /ˈɡrɪŋɡoʊ/

a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

From this reading “"Few would consider him to be a gringo now," reflected his employer, as he watched his young friend out of the tail of his eye.”

mettle noun US /ˈmetəl/

the courage to carry on

From this reading “SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.”

persevered verb US /ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrd/

past form of “persevere” — be persistent, refuse to stop

From this reading “He had persevered until even the exacting Mr. Blunt was favorably impressed with his riding.”

progressing verb US /prəˈɡresɪŋ/

-ing form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “For he had every reason to be pleased with the way in which his fortunes were progressing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

favorably impressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had persevered until even the exacting Mr. Blunt was favorably impressed with his riding.”

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.”

worked hard verb + adjective counted as “work hard”

In this reading “He had worked hard, till every bone in his body ached, and till his knees were chafed and raw.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.”

young friend adjective + noun

In this reading “"Few would consider him to be a gringo now," reflected his employer, as he watched his young friend out of the tail of his eye.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

achedverbUS /eɪkt/

past form of “ache” — feel physical pain

From this reading He had worked hard, till every bone in his body ached, and till his knees were chafed and raw.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For he had every reason to be pleased with the way in which his fortunes were progressing.

BluntadjectiveUS /blʌnt/

having a broad or rounded end

From this reading He had persevered until even the exacting Mr. Blunt was favorably impressed with his riding.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He had worked hard, till every bone in his body ached, and till his knees were chafed and raw.

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading He had worked hard, till every bone in his body ached, and till his knees were chafed and raw.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

chafedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪft/

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading He had worked hard, till every bone in his body ached, and till his knees were chafed and raw.

ComptonnounUS /ˈkɑːmptən/

United States physicist noted for research on x-rays and gamma rays and nuclear energy

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading "Few would consider him to be a gringo now," reflected his employer, as he watched his young friend out of the tail of his eye.

Dudley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading "Few would consider him to be a gringo now," reflected his employer, as he watched his young friend out of the tail of his eye.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He had persevered until even the exacting Mr. Blunt was favorably impressed with his riding.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading For he had every reason to be pleased with the way in which his fortunes were progressing.

exactingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

having complicated nutritional requirements; especially growing only in special artificial cultures

From this reading He had persevered until even the exacting Mr. Blunt was favorably impressed with his riding.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading "Few would consider him to be a gringo now," reflected his employer, as he watched his young friend out of the tail of his eye.

favorablyadverbUS /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading He had persevered until even the exacting Mr. Blunt was favorably impressed with his riding.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "Few would consider him to be a gringo now," reflected his employer, as he watched his young friend out of the tail of his eye.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For he had every reason to be pleased with the way in which his fortunes were progressing.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading For he had every reason to be pleased with the way in which his fortunes were progressing.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "Few would consider him to be a gringo now," reflected his employer, as he watched his young friend out of the tail of his eye.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

gringonounUS /ˈɡrɪŋɡoʊ/

a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

From this reading "Few would consider him to be a gringo now," reflected his employer, as he watched his young friend out of the tail of his eye.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For he had every reason to be pleased with the way in which his fortunes were progressing.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He had worked hard, till every bone in his body ached, and till his knees were chafed and raw.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Few would consider him to be a gringo now," reflected his employer, as he watched his young friend out of the tail of his eye.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading He had persevered until even the exacting Mr. Blunt was favorably impressed with his riding.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading He had worked hard, till every bone in his body ached, and till his knees were chafed and raw.

METTLEnounUS /ˈmetəl/

the courage to carry on

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He had persevered until even the exacting Mr. Blunt was favorably impressed with his riding.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Few would consider him to be a gringo now," reflected his employer, as he watched his young friend out of the tail of his eye.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Few would consider him to be a gringo now," reflected his employer, as he watched his young friend out of the tail of his eye.

perseveredverbUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrd/

past form of “persevere” — be persistent, refuse to stop

From this reading He had persevered until even the exacting Mr. Blunt was favorably impressed with his riding.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading For he had every reason to be pleased with the way in which his fortunes were progressing.

progressingverbUS /prəˈɡresɪŋ/

-ing form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading For he had every reason to be pleased with the way in which his fortunes were progressing.

rancho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading He had worked hard, till every bone in his body ached, and till his knees were chafed and raw.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading For he had every reason to be pleased with the way in which his fortunes were progressing.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading "Few would consider him to be a gringo now," reflected his employer, as he watched his young friend out of the tail of his eye.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading He had persevered until even the exacting Mr. Blunt was favorably impressed with his riding.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

self-possessionnoun

the trait of resolutely controlling your own behavior

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

SHOWINGnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading "Few would consider him to be a gringo now," reflected his employer, as he watched his young friend out of the tail of his eye.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He had worked hard, till every bone in his body ached, and till his knees were chafed and raw.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For he had every reason to be pleased with the way in which his fortunes were progressing.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He had persevered until even the exacting Mr. Blunt was favorably impressed with his riding.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SHOWING HIS METTLE There was a calm air of self-possession about Dudley Compton as he stood in front of the rancho building on the following morning, his native saddle at his feet and his gun across his shoulder.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading "Few would consider him to be a gringo now," reflected his employer, as he watched his young friend out of the tail of his eye.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading For he had every reason to be pleased with the way in which his fortunes were progressing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For he had every reason to be pleased with the way in which his fortunes were progressing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For he had every reason to be pleased with the way in which his fortunes were progressing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For he had every reason to be pleased with the way in which his fortunes were progressing.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He had worked hard, till every bone in his body ached, and till his knees were chafed and raw.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Few would consider him to be a gringo now," reflected his employer, as he watched his young friend out of the tail of his eye.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "Few would consider him to be a gringo now," reflected his employer, as he watched his young friend out of the tail of his eye.

Chapter 5 of Roughriders of the Pampas by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Roughriders of the Pampas contain?

Chapter 5 holds 245 sentences of Roughriders of the Pampas, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Roughriders of the Pampas by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Roughriders of the Pampas?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roughriders of the Pampas

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Which edition of Roughriders of the Pampas is used?

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Vocabulary met early in Roughriders of the Pampas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roughriders of the Pampas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Roughriders of the Pampas, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Roughriders of the Pampas, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Roughriders of the Pampas, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.