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Roughriders of the Pampas
Roughriders of the Pampas

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Roughriders of the Pampas is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roughriders of the Pampas
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.
The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.
But he could not face that muzzle, nor the smiles and nudges of his comrades.
He dropped his own weapon with an oath, scowled at Dudley, and turned from the group.
They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughriders of the Pampas

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Roughriders of the Pampas is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.
Line 2
The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.
/ðə ˈɡaʊtʃoʊ wɑːz baɪ noʊ miːnz ˈwɑːntɪŋ ɪn ˈkɜːrədʒ fɔːr hiː hæd ˌɪnˈherətɪd ðæt æz ə ɡɪft ˈnætʃərəl tuː ɔːl ðiːz waɪld men ʌv ðə ˈpæmpəz/
Line 3
But he could not face that muzzle, nor the smiles and nudges of his comrades.
/bʌt hiː kʊd nɑːt feɪs ðæt ˈmʌzəl nɔːr ðə smaɪlz ənd ˈnʌdʒɪz ʌv hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz/
Line 4
He dropped his own weapon with an oath, scowled at Dudley, and turned from the group.
Line 5
They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.
/ðeɪ sɔː hɪm swɪŋ əˈweɪ təˈwɔːrdz ðə bæk ʌv ðə haʊs ənd ˈprezəntli hiː əˈpɪrd əˈɡen ˈmaʊntəd ɑːn ə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈænəməl wɪtʃ hiː reɪnd bæk wɪð ˈaɪərn ˈfɪŋɡərz tɪl hiː wɑːz aʊt ʌv reɪndʒ ʌv ðə ˈpɪstəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blunt adjective US /blʌnt/

having a broad or rounded end

From this reading “OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.”

cringed verb US /krɪndʒd/

past form of “cringe” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.”

gaucho noun US /ˈɡaʊtʃoʊ/

a cowboy of the South American pampas

From this reading “The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.”

muzzle noun US /ˈmʌzəl/

the open circular discharging end of a gun

From this reading “But he could not face that muzzle, nor the smiles and nudges of his comrades.”

nudges noun US /ˈnʌdʒɪz/

plural of “nudge” — a slight push or shake

From this reading “But he could not face that muzzle, nor the smiles and nudges of his comrades.”

pampas noun US /ˈpæmpəz/

the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina

From this reading “The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.”

reined verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rein” — control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading “They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.”

scowled verb US /skaʊld/

past form of “scowl” — frown with displeasure

From this reading “He dropped his own weapon with an oath, scowled at Dudley, and turned from the group.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own weapon verb + noun

In this reading “He dropped his own weapon with an oath, scowled at Dudley, and turned from the group.”

with an oath preposition + article + noun counted as “with … oath”

In this reading “He dropped his own weapon with an oath, scowled at Dudley, and turned from the group.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He dropped his own weapon with an oath, scowled at Dudley, and turned from the group.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.

BluntadjectiveUS /blʌnt/

having a broad or rounded end

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he could not face that muzzle, nor the smiles and nudges of his comrades.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading But he could not face that muzzle, nor the smiles and nudges of his comrades.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But he could not face that muzzle, nor the smiles and nudges of his comrades.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

cringedverbUS /krɪndʒd/

past form of “cringe” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading He dropped his own weapon with an oath, scowled at Dudley, and turned from the group.

Dudley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He dropped his own weapon with an oath, scowled at Dudley, and turned from the group.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But he could not face that muzzle, nor the smiles and nudges of his comrades.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He dropped his own weapon with an oath, scowled at Dudley, and turned from the group.

gauchonounUS /ˈɡaʊtʃoʊ/

a cowboy of the South American pampas

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

Giono

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading He dropped his own weapon with an oath, scowled at Dudley, and turned from the group.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

muzzlenounUS /ˈmʌzəl/

the open circular discharging end of a gun

From this reading But he could not face that muzzle, nor the smiles and nudges of his comrades.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But he could not face that muzzle, nor the smiles and nudges of his comrades.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But he could not face that muzzle, nor the smiles and nudges of his comrades.

nudgesnounUS /ˈnʌdʒɪz/

plural of “nudge” — a slight push or shake

From this reading But he could not face that muzzle, nor the smiles and nudges of his comrades.

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading He dropped his own weapon with an oath, scowled at Dudley, and turned from the group.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

pampasnounUS /ˈpæmpəz/

the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

pistolnounUS /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.

RANCHO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.

reinedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rein” — control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.

revolvernounUS /rɪˈvɑːlvər/

a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.

scowledverbUS /skaʊld/

past form of “scowl” — frown with displeasure

From this reading He dropped his own weapon with an oath, scowled at Dudley, and turned from the group.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading But he could not face that muzzle, nor the smiles and nudges of his comrades.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He dropped his own weapon with an oath, scowled at Dudley, and turned from the group.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OUT ON THE RANCHO Giono was thoroughly beaten on his own ground, and cringed as Mr. Blunt still directed his revolver at him.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading He dropped his own weapon with an oath, scowled at Dudley, and turned from the group.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They saw him swing away towards the back of the house, and presently he appeared again mounted on a beautiful animal, which he reined back with iron fingers till he was out of range of the pistol.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The gaucho was by no means wanting in courage, for he had inherited that as a gift natural to all these wild men of the pampas.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He dropped his own weapon with an oath, scowled at Dudley, and turned from the group.

Chapter 6 of Roughriders of the Pampas by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 277 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Roughriders of the Pampas contain?

Chapter 6 holds 277 sentences of Roughriders of the Pampas, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Roughriders of the Pampas by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 277 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Roughriders of the Pampas?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Roughriders of the Pampas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roughriders of the Pampas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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