Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Roughriders of the Pampas
Roughriders of the Pampas

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Roughriders of the Pampas is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roughriders of the Pampas
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIGHTING IN THE FOREST "I will never surrender!
However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."
Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.
About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.
Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roughriders of the Pampas

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Roughriders of the Pampas is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIGHTING IN THE FOREST "I will never surrender!
/ˈfaɪtɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrəst aɪ wɪl ˈnevər sərˈendər/
Line 2
However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."
/ˌhaʊˈevər ˈhoʊpləs ˈmætərz lʊk aɪ wɪl faɪt ðiːz ˈræskəlz fɔːr tuː ɡɪv ɪn naʊ miːnz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈsɜːrtən deθ tuː ˈaʊər emˈplɔɪər/
Line 3
Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.
Line 4
About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.
/əˈbaʊt hɪm spred fʊl leŋkθ ɪn ðə ɡræs ənd ˈbræmbəlz ənd ˈsepəreɪtɪd hiːr ənd ðer baɪ ðə trʌŋk ʌv ə triː leɪ hɪz ˈlɪtəl bænd ʌv ˈfɑːloʊərz ðə ˈɡælənt ˈfeloʊz huː stʊd bɪˈtwiːn hɪm ənd ˈkæptʃər/
Line 5
Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brambles noun US /ˈbræmbəlz/

plural of “bramble” — any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading “About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.”

clenched adjective US /klentʃt/

closed or squeezed together tightly

From this reading “Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.”

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."”

followers noun US /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading “About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.”

rascals noun US /ˈræskəlz/

plural of “rascal” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."”

root noun US /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading “Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.”

surrender noun US /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “FIGHTING IN THE FOREST "I will never surrender!”

thud verb US /θʌd/

make a dull sound

From this reading “Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

clenched fist adjective + noun

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

In this reading “Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.”

full length adjective + noun

In this reading “About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.”

gallant fellows adjective + noun counted as “gallant fellow”

In this reading “About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.”

certain death adjective + noun

In this reading “However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."”

almost certain adverb + adjective

In this reading “However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."”

little band adjective + noun

In this reading “About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.”

stood between verb + particle

In this reading “About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.”

IN THE FOREST preposition + article + noun counted as “in … forest”

In this reading “FIGHTING IN THE FOREST "I will never surrender!”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

Antonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

bramblesnounUS /ˈbræmbəlz/

plural of “bramble” — any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."

clenchedadjectiveUS /klentʃt/

closed or squeezed together tightly

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

Dudley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."

FIGHTINGnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading FIGHTING IN THE FOREST "I will never surrender!

fistnounUS /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."

FORESTnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading FIGHTING IN THE FOREST "I will never surrender!

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

GrimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading FIGHTING IN THE FOREST "I will never surrender!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FIGHTING IN THE FOREST "I will never surrender!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading FIGHTING IN THE FOREST "I will never surrender!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."

rascalsnounUS /ˈræskəlz/

plural of “rascal” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."

rootnounUS /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

Sarvisti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading FIGHTING IN THE FOREST "I will never surrender!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FIGHTING IN THE FOREST "I will never surrender!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

thudverbUS /θʌd/

make a dull sound

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading However hopeless matters look, I will fight these rascals, for to give in now means almost certain death to our employer."

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading About him, spread full length in the grass and brambles, and separated here and there by the trunk of a tree, lay his little band of followers, the gallant fellows who stood between him and capture.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading FIGHTING IN THE FOREST "I will never surrender!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dudley gave expression to his thoughts aloud, and as he spoke brought one clenched fist down upon the root of a tree against which he lay, with a thud which all could hear.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Grim and stern they were too, and, if only it had been light, Antonio Sarvisti, could he have seen them, would not have been so confident.

Chapter 17 of Roughriders of the Pampas by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 303 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Roughriders of the Pampas contain?

Chapter 17 holds 303 sentences of Roughriders of the Pampas, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Roughriders of the Pampas by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 303 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Roughriders of the Pampas?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roughriders of the Pampas

Common questions about reading Roughriders of the Pampas by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roughriders of the Pampas?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roughriders of the Pampas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roughriders of the Pampas take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roughriders of the Pampas section by section

How to work through Roughriders of the Pampas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Roughriders of the Pampas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roughriders of the Pampas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roughriders of the Pampas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Roughriders of the Pampas, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Roughriders of the Pampas, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Roughriders of the Pampas, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.