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Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian
Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
However, the vegetable-beds were growing green, the maize was springing up.
The priest made up his mind; he took the residue of his wife's dowry and set to work.
Marcu's plough was good enough to start with.
The priest bought one horse from Mitru; a man in the Rapitza Valley had another one; Stan Schiopu had a cart with three wheels.
The priest bought it as he got a wheel from Mitru, to make up for the horse being foundered.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
However, the vegetable-beds were growing green, the maize was springing up.
Line 2
The priest made up his mind; he took the residue of his wife's dowry and set to work.
/ðə priːst meɪd ʌp hɪz maɪnd hiː tʊk ðə ˈrezəduː ʌv hɪz waɪfs ˈdaʊri ənd set tuː wɜːrk/
Line 3
Marcu's plough was good enough to start with.
Line 4
The priest bought one horse from Mitru; a man in the Rapitza Valley had another one; Stan Schiopu had a cart with three wheels.
Line 5
The priest bought it as he got a wheel from Mitru, to make up for the horse being foundered.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cart noun US /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “The priest bought one horse from Mitru; a man in the Rapitza Valley had another one; Stan Schiopu had a cart with three wheels.”

dowry noun US /ˈdaʊri/

money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage

From this reading “The priest made up his mind; he took the residue of his wife's dowry and set to work.”

foundered verb US /ˈfaʊndərd/

past form of “founder” — fail utterly; collapse

From this reading “The priest bought it as he got a wheel from Mitru, to make up for the horse being foundered.”

maize noun US /meɪz/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading “However, the vegetable-beds were growing green, the maize was springing up.”

plough noun US /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading “Marcu's plough was good enough to start with.”

residue noun US /ˈrezəduː/

matter that remains after something has been removed

From this reading “The priest made up his mind; he took the residue of his wife's dowry and set to work.”

springing verb US /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “However, the vegetable-beds were growing green, the maize was springing up.”

wife's noun US /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading “The priest made up his mind; he took the residue of his wife's dowry and set to work.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

springing up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “However, the vegetable-beds were growing green, the maize was springing up.”

good enough adjective + noun

adequately good for the circumstances

In this reading “Marcu's plough was good enough to start with.”

make up verb + adjective

form or compose

In this reading “The priest bought it as he got a wheel from Mitru, to make up for the horse being foundered.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The priest bought one horse from Mitru; a man in the Rapitza Valley had another one; Stan Schiopu had a cart with three wheels.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The priest made up his mind; he took the residue of his wife's dowry and set to work.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The priest bought one horse from Mitru; a man in the Rapitza Valley had another one; Stan Schiopu had a cart with three wheels.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The priest bought it as he got a wheel from Mitru, to make up for the horse being foundered.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The priest bought it as he got a wheel from Mitru, to make up for the horse being foundered.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading The priest bought one horse from Mitru; a man in the Rapitza Valley had another one; Stan Schiopu had a cart with three wheels.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading The priest bought one horse from Mitru; a man in the Rapitza Valley had another one; Stan Schiopu had a cart with three wheels.

dowrynounUS /ˈdaʊri/

money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage

From this reading The priest made up his mind; he took the residue of his wife's dowry and set to work.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Marcu's plough was good enough to start with.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The priest bought it as he got a wheel from Mitru, to make up for the horse being foundered.

founderedverbUS /ˈfaʊndərd/

past form of “founder” — fail utterly; collapse

From this reading The priest bought it as he got a wheel from Mitru, to make up for the horse being foundered.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The priest bought one horse from Mitru; a man in the Rapitza Valley had another one; Stan Schiopu had a cart with three wheels.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Marcu's plough was good enough to start with.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The priest bought it as he got a wheel from Mitru, to make up for the horse being foundered.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading However, the vegetable-beds were growing green, the maize was springing up.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading However, the vegetable-beds were growing green, the maize was springing up.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The priest bought one horse from Mitru; a man in the Rapitza Valley had another one; Stan Schiopu had a cart with three wheels.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The priest made up his mind; he took the residue of his wife's dowry and set to work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The priest made up his mind; he took the residue of his wife's dowry and set to work.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The priest bought one horse from Mitru; a man in the Rapitza Valley had another one; Stan Schiopu had a cart with three wheels.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, the vegetable-beds were growing green, the maize was springing up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The priest bought one horse from Mitru; a man in the Rapitza Valley had another one; Stan Schiopu had a cart with three wheels.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The priest bought it as he got a wheel from Mitru, to make up for the horse being foundered.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The priest made up his mind; he took the residue of his wife's dowry and set to work.

maizenounUS /meɪz/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading However, the vegetable-beds were growing green, the maize was springing up.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The priest bought it as he got a wheel from Mitru, to make up for the horse being foundered.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The priest bought one horse from Mitru; a man in the Rapitza Valley had another one; Stan Schiopu had a cart with three wheels.

Marcu's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marcu's plough was good enough to start with.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The priest made up his mind; he took the residue of his wife's dowry and set to work.

Mitru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The priest bought one horse from Mitru; a man in the Rapitza Valley had another one; Stan Schiopu had a cart with three wheels.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The priest made up his mind; he took the residue of his wife's dowry and set to work.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The priest bought one horse from Mitru; a man in the Rapitza Valley had another one; Stan Schiopu had a cart with three wheels.

ploughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading Marcu's plough was good enough to start with.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading The priest made up his mind; he took the residue of his wife's dowry and set to work.

Rapitza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The priest bought one horse from Mitru; a man in the Rapitza Valley had another one; Stan Schiopu had a cart with three wheels.

residuenounUS /ˈrezəduː/

matter that remains after something has been removed

From this reading The priest made up his mind; he took the residue of his wife's dowry and set to work.

Schiopu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The priest bought one horse from Mitru; a man in the Rapitza Valley had another one; Stan Schiopu had a cart with three wheels.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The priest made up his mind; he took the residue of his wife's dowry and set to work.

springingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading However, the vegetable-beds were growing green, the maize was springing up.

Stan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The priest bought one horse from Mitru; a man in the Rapitza Valley had another one; Stan Schiopu had a cart with three wheels.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Marcu's plough was good enough to start with.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading However, the vegetable-beds were growing green, the maize was springing up.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The priest bought one horse from Mitru; a man in the Rapitza Valley had another one; Stan Schiopu had a cart with three wheels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The priest made up his mind; he took the residue of his wife's dowry and set to work.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The priest made up his mind; he took the residue of his wife's dowry and set to work.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading However, the vegetable-beds were growing green, the maize was springing up.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The priest bought one horse from Mitru; a man in the Rapitza Valley had another one; Stan Schiopu had a cart with three wheels.

vegetable-beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, the vegetable-beds were growing green, the maize was springing up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading However, the vegetable-beds were growing green, the maize was springing up.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading However, the vegetable-beds were growing green, the maize was springing up.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading The priest bought it as he got a wheel from Mitru, to make up for the horse being foundered.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading The priest bought one horse from Mitru; a man in the Rapitza Valley had another one; Stan Schiopu had a cart with three wheels.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The priest made up his mind; he took the residue of his wife's dowry and set to work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Marcu's plough was good enough to start with.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The priest made up his mind; he took the residue of his wife's dowry and set to work.

Chapter 8 of Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian by Lucy [Translator] Byng holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian contain?

Chapter 8 holds 442 sentences of Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian by Lucy [Translator] Byng exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian

Common questions about reading Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian by Lucy [Translator] Byng on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian?

Yes. All 4363 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38991 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38991, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian take to read?

About 363 minutes of reading across 873 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian section by section

How to work through Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Roumanian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roumanian Stories, Translated from the Original Roumanian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.