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Round About a Great Estate
Round About a Great Estate

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Round About a Great Estate is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Round About a Great Estate
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WATER-MILL.
FIELD NAMES.
'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.
From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.
A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Round About a Great Estate

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Round About a Great Estate is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WATER-MILL.
Line 2
FIELD NAMES.
/fiːld neɪmz/
Line 3
'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.
Line 4
From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.
Line 5
A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afresh adverb US /əˈfreʃ/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading “A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.”

cushions noun US /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading “A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.”

greasy adjective US /ˈɡriːsi/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading “'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.”

grooves noun US /ɡruːvz/

plural of “groove” — a long narrow furrow cut either by a natural process (such as erosion) or by a tool (as e.g. a groove in a phonograph record)

From this reading “A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.”

millstone noun US /ˈmɪlstoʊn/

(figurative) something that hinders or handicaps

From this reading “A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.”

pecking verb US /ˈpekɪŋ/

-ing form of “peck” — hit lightly with a picking motion

From this reading “A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.”

sacks noun US /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading “A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.”

wheat noun US /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading “From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

a-most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

afreshadverbUS /əˈfreʃ/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

cushionsnounUS /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.

dexterouslyadverb

with dexterity; in a dexterous manner

From this reading A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

FIELDnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading FIELD NAMES.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

greasyadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːsi/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.

groovesnounUS /ɡruːvz/

plural of “groove” — a long narrow furrow cut either by a natural process (such as erosion) or by a tool (as e.g. a groove in a phonograph record)

From this reading A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.

joyouslyadverb

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.

millernounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

millpeck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

millstonenounUS /ˈmɪlstoʊn/

(figurative) something that hinders or handicaps

From this reading A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

NAMESnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading FIELD NAMES.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.

Okebourne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.

peckingverbUS /ˈpekɪŋ/

-ing form of “peck” — hit lightly with a picking motion

From this reading A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

sacksnounUS /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.

sleevenounUS /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WATER-MILL.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.

Tibbald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millstone had been 'thrown off' on some full sacks--like cushions--and Tibbald, the miller, was dexterously pecking the grooves afresh.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

titlarks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.

WATER-MILL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WATER-MILL.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading From a window of the old mill by Okebourne I was gazing over the plain green with rising wheat, where the titlarks were singing joyously in the sunshine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading 'Our time be a-most gone by,' said the miller looking up from his work and laying aside the millpeck for a moment as he rubbed his eyes with his white and greasy sleeve.

Chapter 9 of Round About a Great Estate by Richard Jefferies holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Round About a Great Estate contain?

Chapter 9 holds 134 sentences of Round About a Great Estate, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Round About a Great Estate by Richard Jefferies exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Round About a Great Estate?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Round About a Great Estate

Common questions about reading Round About a Great Estate by Richard Jefferies on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Round About a Great Estate?

Yes. All 1390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20528 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Round About a Great Estate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20528, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Round About a Great Estate take to read?

About 115 minutes of reading across 278 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Round About a Great Estate

Words and structures a reader meets early in Round About a Great Estate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Round About a Great Estate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Round About a Great Estate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Respect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Round About a Great Estate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Round About a Great Estate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.