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Round About the North Pole
Round About the North Pole

Chapter XII · Smith Sound

Chapter XII of Round About the North Pole, “Smith Sound,” is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Captain InglefieldDr. KaneThe open Polar SeaHans Hendrik the GreenlanderKalutunah the EskimoAn Eskimo bear-huntA lesson in catching auksDr. HayesHis journey over the glacierTyndall GlacierCaptain C. F. HallJoe and HannahVoyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floeThe British Government Expedition of 1875The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving IslandDiscovery HarbourHow the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg BeachLow temperaturesNares on sledgingDescription of the sledges and their burdenMarkham starts for the PoleReaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvyParr's walkAldrich's journey westBeaumont's journey eastThe perilous homeward voyage.
Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.
Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.
Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.
Needless to say he found no Franklin traces, although he really looked for them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Round About the North Pole

Chapter XII · Smith Sound

Chapter XII of Round About the North Pole, “Smith Sound,” is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Captain InglefieldDr. KaneThe open Polar SeaHans Hendrik the GreenlanderKalutunah the EskimoAn Eskimo bear-huntA lesson in catching auksDr. HayesHis journey over the glacierTyndall GlacierCaptain C. F. HallJoe and HannahVoyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floeThe British Government Expedition of 1875The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving IslandDiscovery HarbourHow the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg BeachLow temperaturesNares on sledgingDescription of the sledges and their burdenMarkham starts for the PoleReaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvyParr's walkAldrich's journey westBeaumont's journey eastThe perilous homeward voyage.
Line 2
Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.
Line 3
Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.
/ənˈlaɪk dʒɑːn rɑːs ðə neɪmz ʌv huːz ʃɪps ˌɪzəˈbelə ənd ˌæləɡˈzændər ɑːr hoʊm baɪ ðə keɪps æt ɪts ˈentrəns hiː faʊnd smɪθ saʊnd tuː biː ðə ˈhaɪweɪ tuː ðə nɔːrθ/
Line 4
Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.
Line 5
Needless to say he found no Franklin traces, although he really looked for them.
/ˈniːdləs tuː seɪ hiː faʊnd noʊ ˈfræŋklɪn ˈtreɪsəz ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː ˈrɪli lʊkt fɔːr ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cairn noun US /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading “Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.”

capes noun US /keɪps/

plural of “cape” — a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.”

Hayes noun US /heɪz/

acclaimed actress of stage and screen (1900-1993)

From this reading “Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.”

Nares noun US /nærz/

plural of “naris” — any of the openings to the nasal cavities that allow air to flow through the cavities to the pharynx

From this reading “Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.”

Polaris noun US /poʊˈlerəs/

the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it

Sabine noun US /səˈbiːn/

a river in eastern Texas that flows south into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.”

temperatures noun US /ˈtemprətʃərz/

plural of “temperature” — the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading “Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.”

Tyndall noun US /ˈtɪndəl/

British physicist (born in Ireland) remembered for his experiments on the transparency of gases and the absorption of radiant heat by gases and the transmission of sound through the atmosphere

From this reading “Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Polar Sea adjective + noun

In this reading “Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.”

search for verb + particle

In this reading “Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.”

at the entrance preposition + article + noun counted as “at … entrance”

In this reading “Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.”

got into verb + particle counted as “get into”

get involved in or with

In this reading “Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.”

open water verb + noun

In this reading “Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.”

starts for verb + particle counted as “start for”

In this reading “Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.”

looked for verb + particle counted as “look for”

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

In this reading “Needless to say he found no Franklin traces, although he really looked for them.”

Drift of verb + particle

In this reading “Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.”

All words in this reading · 175

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1852

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

1875

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

78

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

83

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

Aldrich's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

AlertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Needless to say he found no Franklin traces, although he really looked for them.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

auks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

Baffin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.

BeachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

bear-hunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

Beaumont's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

cairnnounUS /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

capesnounUS /keɪps/

plural of “cape” — a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

coastsnounUS /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

CommandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

DescriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

DiscoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

DriftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

Ellesmere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.

EskimonounUS /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

farthestadverbUS /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

Floeberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

glaciernounUS /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

Greenlander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

Hannah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

HansnounUS /hɑːns/

plural of “han” — imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

HarbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

HayesnounUS /heɪz/

acclaimed actress of stage and screen (1900-1993)

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.

Hendrik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

ice-floe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

incidentallyadverbUS /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəli/

introducing a different topic

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

Inglefield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

IrvingnounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

Kalutunah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

Kane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Needless to say he found no Franklin traces, although he really looked for them.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

LowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

Markham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

NaresnounUS /nærz/

plural of “naris” — any of the openings to the nasal cavities that allow air to flow through the cavities to the pharynx

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

NeedlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading Needless to say he found no Franklin traces, although he really looked for them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Needless to say he found no Franklin traces, although he really looked for them.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

notingverbUS /ˈnoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “note” — make mention of

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

OutbreaknounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

Parr's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

PolaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

PolarisnounUS /poʊˈlerəs/

the brightest star in Ursa Minor; at the end of the handle of the Little Dipper; the northern axis of the earth points toward it

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

ReachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Needless to say he found no Franklin traces, although he really looked for them.

Rensselaer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.

RussellnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

SabinenounUS /səˈbiːn/

a river in eastern Texas that flows south into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Needless to say he found no Franklin traces, although he really looked for them.

scurvynoun

a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid (vitamin C)

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.

sightedadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪtɪd/

able to see

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

sledges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

sledging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

SoundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.

startsnounUS /stɑːrts/

plural of “start” — the beginning of anything

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

SteamingadjectiveUS /ˈstiːmɪŋ/

filled with steam or emitting moisture in the form of vapor or mist

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

temperaturesnounUS /ˈtemprətʃərz/

plural of “temperature” — the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Needless to say he found no Franklin traces, although he really looked for them.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading Needless to say he found no Franklin traces, although he really looked for them.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

TyndallnounUS /ˈtɪndəl/

British physicist (born in Ireland) remembered for his experiments on the transparency of gases and the absorption of radiant heat by gases and the transmission of sound through the atmosphere

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

UnlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

VIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

VoyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Captain Inglefield—Dr. Kane—The open Polar Sea—Hans Hendrik the Greenlander—Kalutunah the Eskimo—An Eskimo bear-hunt—A lesson in catching auks—Dr. Hayes—His journey over the glacier—Tyndall Glacier—Captain C. F. Hall—Joe and Hannah—Voyage of the _Polaris_—Drift of the _Polaris_—The voyage on the ice-floe—The British Government Expedition of 1875—The _Alert_ and _Discovery_—The cairn on Washington Irving Island—Discovery Harbour—How the _Alert_ got into safety at Floeberg Beach—Low temperatures—Nares on sledging—Description of the sledges and their burden—Markham starts for the Pole—Reaches 83° 20´ 26˝—Outbreak of scurvy—Parr's walk—Aldrich's journey west—Beaumont's journey east—The perilous homeward voyage.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Lady Franklin, who incidentally did so much for Arctic discovery, sent out the _Isabel_ in 1852 under Commander, afterwards Sir, Edward Augustus Inglefield to search for her husband to the north of Baffin Bay.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Unlike John Ross, the names of whose ships, _Isabella_ and _Alexander_, are home by the capes at its entrance, he found Smith Sound to be the highway to the north.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Steaming up the open water "stretching through seven points of the compass," noting the coasts as he went, he was turned back by the ice in 78° 28´, at the entrance to the Kane Sea, with Cairn Point and the way in to Rensselaer Harbour on his right, and Cape Sabine and Ellesmere Land, which he named, on his left; the farthest north he sighted being Cape Louis Napoleon, the farthest east Cape Frederick VII, now known as Cape Russell.

Chapter 12 of Round About the North Pole by W. J. (William John) Gordon holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Round About the North Pole contain?

Chapter 12 holds 221 sentences of Round About the North Pole, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Round About the North Pole by W. J. (William John) Gordon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Round About the North Pole?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Round About the North Pole

Common questions about reading Round About the North Pole by W. J. (William John) Gordon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Round About the North Pole?

Yes. All 2303 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Round About the North Pole is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Round About the North Pole take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 461 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Round About the North Pole section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Round About the North Pole

Words and structures a reader meets early in Round About the North Pole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spitsbergen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Round About the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Iceland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Round About the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greenland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Round About the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Round About the North Pole; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.