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Round Robin
Round Robin

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Round Robin is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Round Robin
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian
Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita
Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_
_America!
America!
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Round Robin

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Round Robin is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian
Line 2
Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita
Line 3
Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_
Line 4
_America!
/əˈmerəkə/
Line 5
America!
/əˈmerəkə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armenian noun US /ɑːrˈmiːniən/

a native or inhabitant of Armenia

From this reading “Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_”

Belgian adjective US /ˈbeldʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Belgium or the Belgian people

From this reading “Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita”

bruges noun US /ˈbruːdʒɪz/

a city in northwestern Belgium that is connected by canal to the North Sea; in the 13th century it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League; the old city (known as the City of Bridges) is a popular tourist attraction

From this reading “Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita”

Emile noun US /eɪˈmiːl/

the boy whose upbringing was described by Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Gaines verb US /ɡeɪnz/

third-person singular of “gain” — obtain

Georgia noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

Schnapps noun US /ʃnæps/

any of various strong liquors especially a Dutch spirit distilled from potatoes

Willis noun US /ˈwɪlɪs/

English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)

From this reading “Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

MANY COLORS adjective + noun

In this reading “Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_”

Translated from verb + particle counted as “translate from”

In this reading “Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading _America!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

ARCHAG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_

ARMENIANnounUS /ɑːrˈmiːniən/

a native or inhabitant of Armenia

From this reading Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_

BatesverbUS /beɪts/

third-person singular of “bate” — moderate or restrain; lessen the force of

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

BelgianadjectiveUS /ˈbeldʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Belgium or the Belgian people

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

BRUGESnounUS /ˈbruːdʒɪz/

a city in northwestern Belgium that is connected by canal to the North Sea; in the 13th century it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League; the old city (known as the City of Bridges) is a popular tourist attraction

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

Cammaerts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_

CARTnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_

ChildnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

COLORSnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_

Colum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

Dragoumis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

EIRINN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

ELSBETH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

EmilenounUS /eɪˈmiːl/

the boy whose upbringing was described by Jean-Jacques Rousseau

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

Emma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

FLOWERnounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_

GainesverbUS /ɡeɪnz/

third-person singular of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

GENEVIÈVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

GeorgianounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

GLENTYRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

GREEKnounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_

Haskell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_

JapannounUS /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

Katharine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

KATRINKA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_

LAIRDnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

MANYadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_

Margarethe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

Meiklejohn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

Müller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

Nannine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

Padraic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

Portor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

ReadverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

SchnappsnounUS /ʃnæps/

any of various strong liquors especially a Dutch spirit distilled from potatoes

From this reading Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_

SHIELDnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

SKIESnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

SPAINnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

SpencernounUS /ˈspensər/

English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

SUNNYadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

Tita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_

TREASUREnounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading IN SUNNY SPAIN _Katharine Lee Bates_ UNDER GREEK SKIES _Julia D. Dragoumis_ A BOY IN EIRINN _Padraic Colum_ THE LAIRD OF GLENTYRE _Emma M. Green_ ELSBETH _Margarethe Müller_ GENEVIÈVE _Laura Spencer Portor_ KATRINKA: The Story of a Russian

VillanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Cammaerts_ THE CART OF MANY COLORS: A Story of Italy _Nannine La Villa Meiklejohn_ ARCHAG THE LITTLE ARMENIAN Translated from the French of _Charles H. Schnapps_

VILLAGEnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

WillisnounUS /ˈwɪlɪs/

English physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675)

From this reading Child _Helen E. Haskell_ TREASURE FLOWER: A Child of Japan _Ruth Gaines_ THE VILLAGE SHIELD: A Story of Mexico _Ruth Gaines_ and _Georgia Willis Read_ A BOY OF BRUGES: A Story of Belgian Child Life _Emile_ and _Tita

Chapter 1 of Round Robin by Abbie Farwell Brown holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Round Robin contain?

Chapter 1 holds 75 sentences of Round Robin, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Round Robin by Abbie Farwell Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Round Robin?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Round Robin

Common questions about reading Round Robin by Abbie Farwell Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Round Robin?

Yes. All 4614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Round Robin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Round Robin take to read?

About 384 minutes of reading across 923 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Round Robin section by section

How to work through Round Robin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Round Robin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Round Robin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Round Robin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Round Robin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Round Robin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Katharine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Round Robin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Round Robin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.