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Round the Sofa
Round the Sofa

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Round the Sofa is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Half a life-time ago, there lived in one of the Westmoreland dales a single woman, of the name of Susan Dixon.
She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.
She had also an hereditary right to a sheep-walk, extending to the wild fells that overhang Blea Tarn.
In the language of the country she was a Stateswoman.
Her house is yet to be seen on the Oxenfell road, between Skelwith and Coniston.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Round the Sofa

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Round the Sofa is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Half a life-time ago, there lived in one of the Westmoreland dales a single woman, of the name of Susan Dixon.
Line 2
She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.
Line 3
She had also an hereditary right to a sheep-walk, extending to the wild fells that overhang Blea Tarn.
Line 4
In the language of the country she was a Stateswoman.
Line 5
Her house is yet to be seen on the Oxenfell road, between Skelwith and Coniston.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acres noun US /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading “She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.”

dales noun US /deɪlz/

plural of “dale” — an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading “Half a life-time ago, there lived in one of the Westmoreland dales a single woman, of the name of Susan Dixon.”

extending verb US /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading “She had also an hereditary right to a sheep-walk, extending to the wild fells that overhang Blea Tarn.”

fells noun US /felz/

plural of “fell” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading “She had also an hereditary right to a sheep-walk, extending to the wild fells that overhang Blea Tarn.”

hereditary adjective US /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “She had also an hereditary right to a sheep-walk, extending to the wild fells that overhang Blea Tarn.”

overhang noun US /ˈoʊvərhæŋ/

projection that extends beyond or hangs over something else

From this reading “She had also an hereditary right to a sheep-walk, extending to the wild fells that overhang Blea Tarn.”

owner noun US /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.”

resided verb US /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Half a life-time ago, there lived in one of the Westmoreland dales a single woman, of the name of Susan Dixon.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Half a life-time ago, there lived in one of the Westmoreland dales a single woman, of the name of Susan Dixon.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She had also an hereditary right to a sheep-walk, extending to the wild fells that overhang Blea Tarn.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had also an hereditary right to a sheep-walk, extending to the wild fells that overhang Blea Tarn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Her house is yet to be seen on the Oxenfell road, between Skelwith and Coniston.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Her house is yet to be seen on the Oxenfell road, between Skelwith and Coniston.

Blea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had also an hereditary right to a sheep-walk, extending to the wild fells that overhang Blea Tarn.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.

Coniston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her house is yet to be seen on the Oxenfell road, between Skelwith and Coniston.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In the language of the country she was a Stateswoman.

dalesnounUS /deɪlz/

plural of “dale” — an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading Half a life-time ago, there lived in one of the Westmoreland dales a single woman, of the name of Susan Dixon.

Dixon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a life-time ago, there lived in one of the Westmoreland dales a single woman, of the name of Susan Dixon.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading She had also an hereditary right to a sheep-walk, extending to the wild fells that overhang Blea Tarn.

farm-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.

fellsnounUS /felz/

plural of “fell” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading She had also an hereditary right to a sheep-walk, extending to the wild fells that overhang Blea Tarn.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had also an hereditary right to a sheep-walk, extending to the wild fells that overhang Blea Tarn.

HalfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Half a life-time ago, there lived in one of the Westmoreland dales a single woman, of the name of Susan Dixon.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her house is yet to be seen on the Oxenfell road, between Skelwith and Coniston.

hereditaryadjectiveUS /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading She had also an hereditary right to a sheep-walk, extending to the wild fells that overhang Blea Tarn.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Her house is yet to be seen on the Oxenfell road, between Skelwith and Coniston.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Half a life-time ago, there lived in one of the Westmoreland dales a single woman, of the name of Susan Dixon.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her house is yet to be seen on the Oxenfell road, between Skelwith and Coniston.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading In the language of the country she was a Stateswoman.

life-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a life-time ago, there lived in one of the Westmoreland dales a single woman, of the name of Susan Dixon.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Half a life-time ago, there lived in one of the Westmoreland dales a single woman, of the name of Susan Dixon.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Half a life-time ago, there lived in one of the Westmoreland dales a single woman, of the name of Susan Dixon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Half a life-time ago, there lived in one of the Westmoreland dales a single woman, of the name of Susan Dixon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her house is yet to be seen on the Oxenfell road, between Skelwith and Coniston.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Half a life-time ago, there lived in one of the Westmoreland dales a single woman, of the name of Susan Dixon.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.

overhangnounUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋ/

projection that extends beyond or hangs over something else

From this reading She had also an hereditary right to a sheep-walk, extending to the wild fells that overhang Blea Tarn.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.

Oxenfell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her house is yet to be seen on the Oxenfell road, between Skelwith and Coniston.

residedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading She had also an hereditary right to a sheep-walk, extending to the wild fells that overhang Blea Tarn.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Her house is yet to be seen on the Oxenfell road, between Skelwith and Coniston.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Her house is yet to be seen on the Oxenfell road, between Skelwith and Coniston.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.

sheep-walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had also an hereditary right to a sheep-walk, extending to the wild fells that overhang Blea Tarn.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Half a life-time ago, there lived in one of the Westmoreland dales a single woman, of the name of Susan Dixon.

Skelwith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her house is yet to be seen on the Oxenfell road, between Skelwith and Coniston.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.

Stateswoman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the language of the country she was a Stateswoman.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.

Susan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a life-time ago, there lived in one of the Westmoreland dales a single woman, of the name of Susan Dixon.

Tarn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had also an hereditary right to a sheep-walk, extending to the wild fells that overhang Blea Tarn.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had also an hereditary right to a sheep-walk, extending to the wild fells that overhang Blea Tarn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Half a life-time ago, there lived in one of the Westmoreland dales a single woman, of the name of Susan Dixon.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Half a life-time ago, there lived in one of the Westmoreland dales a single woman, of the name of Susan Dixon.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had also an hereditary right to a sheep-walk, extending to the wild fells that overhang Blea Tarn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.

Westmoreland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half a life-time ago, there lived in one of the Westmoreland dales a single woman, of the name of Susan Dixon.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was owner of the small farm-house where she resided, and of some thirty or forty acres of land by which it was surrounded.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading She had also an hereditary right to a sheep-walk, extending to the wild fells that overhang Blea Tarn.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Half a life-time ago, there lived in one of the Westmoreland dales a single woman, of the name of Susan Dixon.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Her house is yet to be seen on the Oxenfell road, between Skelwith and Coniston.

Chapter 17 of Round the Sofa by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Round the Sofa contain?

Chapter 17 holds 271 sentences of Round the Sofa, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Round the Sofa by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Round the Sofa?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Round the Sofa

Common questions about reading Round the Sofa by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Round the Sofa?

Yes. All 5853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Round the Sofa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2533, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Round the Sofa take to read?

About 487 minutes of reading across 1171 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Round the Sofa section by section

How to work through Round the Sofa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Round the Sofa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Round the Sofa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Round the Sofa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Round the Sofa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Round the Sofa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Different
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Round the Sofa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Round the Sofa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.