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Round the Sofa
Round the Sofa

Chapter XXII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
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December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.
I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.
If this should be the case with the generality of old people, how much more so with me!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Round the Sofa

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.
Line 2
I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.
Line 3
If this should be the case with the generality of old people, how much more so with me!
Line 4
Line 5

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.”

Strangely noun US /ˈstrangely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.”

Suppose noun US /ˈsuppose/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

1747

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

actors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

affectionate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If this should be the case with the generality of old people, how much more so with me!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

career

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If this should be the case with the generality of old people, how much more so with me!

connection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

December

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

extraordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

generality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If this should be the case with the generality of old people, how much more so with me!

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If this should be the case with the generality of old people, how much more so with me!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If this should be the case with the generality of old people, how much more so with me!

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

incidents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If this should be the case with the generality of old people, how much more so with me!

multitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If this should be the case with the generality of old people, how much more so with me!

principal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

remembrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If this should be the case with the generality of old people, how much more so with me!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If this should be the case with the generality of old people, how much more so with me!

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

strangelynounUS /ˈstrangely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

supposenounUS /ˈsuppose/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If this should be the case with the generality of old people, how much more so with me!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

watching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, most old men are, like me, more given to looking back upon their own career with a kind of fond interest and affectionate remembrance, than to watching the events—though these may have far more interest for the multitude—immediately passing before their eyes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading December 12th, 1747.—My life has been strangely bound up with extraordinary incidents, some of which occurred before I had any connection with the principal actors in them, or indeed, before I even knew of their existence.