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Round the Sofa
Round the Sofa

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Round the Sofa is here in full — 546 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/109 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.
And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.
My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.
Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.
In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Round the Sofa

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Round the Sofa is here in full — 546 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/109 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.
/aɪ naʊ kʌm tuː ðə taɪm ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ ˌmaɪˈself wɑːz mɪkst ʌp wɪð ðə ˈpiːpəl ðæt aɪ hæv bɪn ˈraɪtɪŋ əˈbaʊt/
Line 2
And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.
Line 3
My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.
/maɪ ˈfɑːðər wɑːz ðə ˈjʌŋɡər sʌn ʌv ə dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr ˈdʒentəlmən ʌv ˈmɑːdərət ˈprɑːpərti maɪ ˈeldəst ˈʌŋkəl səkˈsiːdɪd tuː ðə ɪˈsteɪt ʌv hɪz ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz maɪ ˈsekənd bɪˈkeɪm æn ˈemənənt əˈtɜːrni ɪn ˈlʌndən ənd maɪ ˈfɑːðər tʊk ˈɔːrdərz/
Line 4
Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.
/laɪk moʊst puːr ˈklɜːrdʒimɪn hiː hæd ə lɑːrdʒ ˈfæməli ənd aɪ hæv noʊ daʊt wɑːz ɡlæd ɪˈnʌf wen maɪ ˈlʌndən ˈʌŋkəl huː wɑːz ə ˈbætʃələr ˈɔːfərd tuː teɪk tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv miː ənd brɪŋ miː ʌp tuː biː hɪz səkˈsesər ɪn ˈbɪznəs/
Line 5
In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.
/ɪn ðɪs weɪ aɪ keɪm tuː laɪv ɪn ˈlʌndən ɪn maɪ ˈʌŋkəlz haʊs nɑːt fɑːr frʌm ɡreɪz ɪn ənd tuː biː ˈtriːtɪd ənd ɪˈstiːmd æz hɪz sʌn ənd tuː ˈleɪbər wɪð hɪm ɪn hɪz ˈɔːfɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clergymen noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒimɪn/

plural of “clergyman” — a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.”

Devonshire noun US /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.”

eminent adjective US /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading “My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.”

esteemed adjective US /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading “In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.”

forefathers noun US /ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/

plural of “forefather” — the founder of a family

From this reading “My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.”

Gray's noun US /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “gray” — a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

successor noun US /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading “Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.”

uncle's noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

attorneynounUS /əˈtɜːrni/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

bachelornounUS /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

clergymennounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimɪn/

plural of “clergyman” — a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

DevonshirenounUS /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

forefathersnounUS /ˈfɔːrfɑːðərz/

plural of “forefather” — the founder of a family

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

Gray'snounUS /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “gray” — a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

uncle'snounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

Chapter 23 of Round the Sofa by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 546 sentences, grouped into 110 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Round the Sofa contain?

Chapter 23 holds 546 sentences of Round the Sofa, unabridged, divided into 110 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Round the Sofa by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 546 sentences, grouped into 110 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Round the Sofa?

Work through the 110 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 110 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Round the Sofa

Common questions about reading Round the Sofa by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Round the Sofa?

Yes. All 5853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2533 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Round the Sofa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2533, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Round the Sofa take to read?

About 487 minutes of reading across 1171 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Round the Sofa section by section

How to work through Round the Sofa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Round the Sofa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Round the Sofa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Round the Sofa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Round the Sofa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Round the Sofa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Different
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Round the Sofa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Round the Sofa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.