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Round the Sofa
Round the Sofa

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for Round the Sofa
Context Illustration Reading 1/110 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.
And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.
My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.
Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.
In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Round the Sofa

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/110 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.
Line 2
And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.
Line 3
My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.
Line 4
Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.
Line 5
In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.”

Mixed verb US /mɪkst/

involved with or connected to

From this reading “I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

attorney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

bachelor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

charge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

clergymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

connected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

Devonshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

eldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

eminent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

estate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

esteemed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

forefathers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

glad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

Gray's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

Inn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

labour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

Like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

mixedverbUS /mɪkst/

involved with or connected to

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

moderate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

orders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

succeeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

successor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

treated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

uncle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.

uncle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this way I came to live in London, in my uncle’s house, not far from Gray’s Inn, and to be treated and esteemed as his son, and to labour with him in his office.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Like most poor clergymen, he had a large family; and I have no doubt was glad enough when my London uncle, who was a bachelor, offered to take charge of me, and bring me up to be his successor in business.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now come to the time in which I myself was mixed up with the people that I have been writing about.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And to make you understand how I became connected with them, I must give you some little account of myself.

younger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the younger son of a Devonshire gentleman of moderate property; my eldest uncle succeeded to the estate of his forefathers, my second became an eminent attorney in London, and my father took orders.