Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway
'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
+-------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | The ae ligature| | has been replaced by ae.
| | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.
To avoid disrupting the flow of | | the text, the markers for these illustrations have been | | moved to paragraph breaks.
The original illustrations have | | no captions, but descriptions have been added to them for | | the enhancement of this text version.
| | | | Punctuation surrounding reported speech has been | | regularised, all other punctuation and spelling has been | | left as in the original text.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
+-------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | The ae ligature| | has been replaced by ae.
Line 2
| | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.
Line 3
To avoid disrupting the flow of | | the text, the markers for these illustrations have been | | moved to paragraph breaks.
/tuː əˈvɔɪd dɪsˈrʌptɪŋ ðə floʊ ʌv ðə tekst ðə ˈmɑːrkərz fɔːr ðiːz ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz hæv bɪn muːvd tuː ˈpærəɡræf breɪks/
Line 4
The original illustrations have | | no captions, but descriptions have been added to them for | | the enhancement of this text version.
/ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz hæv noʊ ˈkæpʃənz bʌt dɪˈskrɪpʃənz hæv bɪn ˈædəd tuː ðem fɔːr ðə enˈhænsmənt ʌv ðɪs tekst ˈvɜːrʒən/
Line 5
| | | | Punctuation surrounding reported speech has been | | regularised, all other punctuation and spelling has been | | left as in the original text.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captions noun US /ˈkæpʃənz/

plural of “caption” — taking exception; especially a quibble based on a captious argument

From this reading “The original illustrations have | | no captions, but descriptions have been added to them for | | the enhancement of this text version.”

descriptions noun US /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading “The original illustrations have | | no captions, but descriptions have been added to them for | | the enhancement of this text version.”

disrupting verb US /dɪsˈrʌptɪŋ/

-ing form of “disrupt” — make a break in

From this reading “To avoid disrupting the flow of | | the text, the markers for these illustrations have been | | moved to paragraph breaks.”

enhancement noun US /enˈhænsmənt/

an improvement that makes something more agreeable

From this reading “The original illustrations have | | no captions, but descriptions have been added to them for | | the enhancement of this text version.”

markers noun US /ˈmɑːrkərz/

plural of “marker” — some conspicuous object used to distinguish or mark something

From this reading “To avoid disrupting the flow of | | the text, the markers for these illustrations have been | | moved to paragraph breaks.”

paragraph noun US /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading “| | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.”

punctuation noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading “| | | | Punctuation surrounding reported speech has been | | regularised, all other punctuation and spelling has been | | left as in the original text.”

spelling noun US /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading “| | | | Punctuation surrounding reported speech has been | | regularised, all other punctuation and spelling has been | | left as in the original text.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

original text adjective + noun

In this reading “| | | | Punctuation surrounding reported speech has been | | regularised, all other punctuation and spelling has been | | left as in the original text.”

replaced by verb + particle counted as “replace by”

In this reading “+-------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | The ae ligature| | has been replaced by ae.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading | | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The original illustrations have | | no captions, but descriptions have been added to them for | | the enhancement of this text version.

ae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +-------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | The ae ligature| | has been replaced by ae.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading | | | | Punctuation surrounding reported speech has been | | regularised, all other punctuation and spelling has been | | left as in the original text.

alongsideadverbUS /əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd/

side by side

From this reading | | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading | | | | Punctuation surrounding reported speech has been | | regularised, all other punctuation and spelling has been | | left as in the original text.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading | | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading | | | | Punctuation surrounding reported speech has been | | regularised, all other punctuation and spelling has been | | left as in the original text.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading To avoid disrupting the flow of | | the text, the markers for these illustrations have been | | moved to paragraph breaks.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading +-------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | The ae ligature| | has been replaced by ae.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading | | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading To avoid disrupting the flow of | | the text, the markers for these illustrations have been | | moved to paragraph breaks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The original illustrations have | | no captions, but descriptions have been added to them for | | the enhancement of this text version.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading +-------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | The ae ligature| | has been replaced by ae.

captionsnounUS /ˈkæpʃənz/

plural of “caption” — taking exception; especially a quibble based on a captious argument

From this reading The original illustrations have | | no captions, but descriptions have been added to them for | | the enhancement of this text version.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading | | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.

descriptionsnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading The original illustrations have | | no captions, but descriptions have been added to them for | | the enhancement of this text version.

disruptingverbUS /dɪsˈrʌptɪŋ/

-ing form of “disrupt” — make a break in

From this reading To avoid disrupting the flow of | | the text, the markers for these illustrations have been | | moved to paragraph breaks.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading | | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.

enhancementnounUS /enˈhænsmənt/

an improvement that makes something more agreeable

From this reading The original illustrations have | | no captions, but descriptions have been added to them for | | the enhancement of this text version.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading To avoid disrupting the flow of | | the text, the markers for these illustrations have been | | moved to paragraph breaks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To avoid disrupting the flow of | | the text, the markers for these illustrations have been | | moved to paragraph breaks.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading +-------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | The ae ligature| | has been replaced by ae.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To avoid disrupting the flow of | | the text, the markers for these illustrations have been | | moved to paragraph breaks.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading | | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading | | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading | | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading | | | | Punctuation surrounding reported speech has been | | regularised, all other punctuation and spelling has been | | left as in the original text.

ligaturenoun

(music) a group of notes connected by a slur

From this reading +-------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | The ae ligature| | has been replaced by ae.

markersnounUS /ˈmɑːrkərz/

plural of “marker” — some conspicuous object used to distinguish or mark something

From this reading To avoid disrupting the flow of | | the text, the markers for these illustrations have been | | moved to paragraph breaks.

mid-paragraph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading | | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading To avoid disrupting the flow of | | the text, the markers for these illustrations have been | | moved to paragraph breaks.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The original illustrations have | | no captions, but descriptions have been added to them for | | the enhancement of this text version.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading | | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading | | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading | | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The original illustrations have | | no captions, but descriptions have been added to them for | | the enhancement of this text version.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading | | | | Punctuation surrounding reported speech has been | | regularised, all other punctuation and spelling has been | | left as in the original text.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading | | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.

paragraphnounUS /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading To avoid disrupting the flow of | | the text, the markers for these illustrations have been | | moved to paragraph breaks.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading | | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.

PunctuationnounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading | | | | Punctuation surrounding reported speech has been | | regularised, all other punctuation and spelling has been | | left as in the original text.

regularised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading | | | | Punctuation surrounding reported speech has been | | regularised, all other punctuation and spelling has been | | left as in the original text.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading +-------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | The ae ligature| | has been replaced by ae.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading | | | | Punctuation surrounding reported speech has been | | regularised, all other punctuation and spelling has been | | left as in the original text.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading | | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading | | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading | | | | Punctuation surrounding reported speech has been | | regularised, all other punctuation and spelling has been | | left as in the original text.

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading | | | | Punctuation surrounding reported speech has been | | regularised, all other punctuation and spelling has been | | left as in the original text.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading | | | | Punctuation surrounding reported speech has been | | regularised, all other punctuation and spelling has been | | left as in the original text.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading | | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading +-------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | The ae ligature| | has been replaced by ae.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The original illustrations have | | no captions, but descriptions have been added to them for | | the enhancement of this text version.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To avoid disrupting the flow of | | the text, the markers for these illustrations have been | | moved to paragraph breaks.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading | | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To avoid disrupting the flow of | | the text, the markers for these illustrations have been | | moved to paragraph breaks.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading The original illustrations have | | no captions, but descriptions have been added to them for | | the enhancement of this text version.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading | | | | This book contains illustrations, several of which are | | printed in mid-paragraph, either on a separate page or | | alongside the text itself.

Chapter 1 of 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway by Peter Christen Asbjørnsen holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway contain?

Chapter 1 holds 217 sentences of 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway by Peter Christen Asbjørnsen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway

Common questions about reading 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway by Peter Christen Asbjørnsen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway?

Yes. All 217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31993 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31993, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway take to read?

About 18 minutes of reading across 44 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway section by section

How to work through 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway

Words and structures a reader meets early in 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ligature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Replaced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of 'Round the yule-log: Christmas in Norway; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.